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BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914

cloud

Word family 
Related topics: Nature
cloud1 /klaʊd/ ●●● S3 W3 noun  
1  clouds.jpg in the sky 在天空中 [countableC, uncountableU]DN a white or grey mass in the sky that forms from very small drops of water 云
heavy/thick/dense etc clouds
 Dark clouds floated across the moon.
乌云飘过月亮。
 Heavy clouds had gathered over the summit of Mont Blanc.
勃朗峰上浓云密布。
low/high cloud
 Visibility was bad due to low cloud.
因为低空有云，能见度很差。
→ storm cloud, thundercloud
2  in the air 在空中AMOUNT [countableC] a mass of dust, smoke etc in the air, or a large number of insects flying together 〔一团灰尘、烟雾或大批飞行的昆虫等的〕云状物
cloud of dust/smoke/gas etc
 A cloud of steam rose into the air.
一团水蒸气升到空中。
 clouds of mosquitoes buzzing around us
成群成群围着我们嗡嗡叫的蚊子
3  problem 问题WORRIED [countableC] something that makes you feel afraid, worried, unhappy etc 阴影，阴云〔指令人恐惧、担忧、不快等的事物〕
cloud of
 the cloud of economic recession
经济衰退的阴云
cloud on the horizon (=something that might spoil a happy situation) 令人担忧的事
 The only cloud on the horizon was her mother’s illness.
唯一的忧虑是她母亲患病。
 Fears of renewed terrorist attacks cast a cloud over the event (=spoilt the happy situation).
对恐怖分子再次发动袭击的担心给这次活动蒙上了一层阴影。
 He returned to New York under a cloud of gloom and despair.
他心灰意冷地回到了纽约。
4  under a cloud (of suspicion) informalSUSPECT if someone is under a cloud, people have a bad opinion of them because they think they have done something wrong 遭嫌弃，受怀疑
 He left the company under a cloud of suspicion.
他遭到怀疑，离开了公司。
Examples from the Corpus
under a cloud (of suspicion)• The sight of these two storming along under a cloud of canvas is enough to stir the blood of most landlubbers.• For all these reasons wooden aeroplanes are under a cloud at the moment.• He passes away under a cloud, inscrutable at heart, forgotten, unforgiven, and excessively romantic.• According to the researchers, the new cell actually works better under cloud cover than in full sunlight.• We argued about it, and when I left, I left under a cloud.• Decades of wallpaper peeling under clouds of dust.• Not only must they care for distressed and disturbed young people, but they must do so under a cloud.• Sometimes the pressure we were under clouded our judgment.
5. be on cloud nine informalHAPPY to be very happy about something 非常兴奋，非常高兴
Examples from the Corpus
be on cloud nine• Adam was on cloud nine after the birth of his son.• I recognised it right away, and I was on Cloud Nine.
6. every cloud has a silver lining HOPEused to say that there is something good even in a situation that seems very sad or difficult 黑暗中总有一线光明
7. be/live in cloud-cuckoo-land British EnglishBrECRAZY to think that a situation is much better than it really is, in a way that is slightly stupid 生活在幻想世界
n8  the cloud technical the Internet used as something that provides software or space for storing information, rather than having it on your own computer
 They offer a variety of services in the cloud.
→ have your head in the clouds at head1(24)
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cloud
a black/grey cloud
Black clouds usually mean rain.
a dark cloud (=a black or grey cloud)
A dark cloud covered the sun.
a white cloud
There was a bright blue sky with a few white clouds.
heavy/thick cloud (also dense cloud formal)
By midday, heavy clouds had spread across the sky.
low/high cloud
The weather was overcast, with heavy low clouds.
storm clouds
Dark storm clouds were moving in from the Atlantic.
rain clouds
The sky had been full of rain clouds for days.
phrases
a bank/mass of cloud (=a large block of cloud)
A heavy bank of cloud was creeping across the sky.
a layer of cloud
The moon was shining through a thin layer of cloud.
wisps of cloud (=long thin pieces)
The plane flew through occasional wisps of cloud.
a band of cloud (=a long narrow area)
Long narrow bands of cloud stretched across the valley.
a blanket of cloud (=a thick layer)
In the morning, a blanket of cloud still covered the country.
a veil of cloud (=a thin layer)
A thin veil of cloud hid the moon.
verbs
clouds gather/form
The sky had darkened and clouds had gathered.
clouds cover something
For days thick cloud had covered the whole sky.
clouds clear/lift (=disappear)
At last the rain had stopped and the clouds had cleared.
clouds part (=move away from each other)
Suddenly the clouds that covered the moon parted.
clouds move/roll
A narrow band of cloud has been moving across the country.
clouds drift/float (=move slowly)
A few clouds drifted across the top of the mountains.
clouds race/scud (=move quickly)
A wind was blowing and soft clouds were scudding across the sky.
clouds hang
Heavy grey clouds hung low in the sky.
cloud + NOUN
cloud cover
The cloud cover should disappear by the afternoon.
cloud formation (=the shape in which cloud forms)
There are many different types of cloud formation.
n THESAURUS
cloud noun [countableC, uncountableU] a white or grey mass in the sky that forms from very small drops of water
The storm was still a way off but black clouds were gathering.
Thick cloud obscured the top of the hill.
fog noun [countableC, uncountableU] very thick cloud near the ground which is difficult to see through
The cars crashed into each other in thick fog.
The fog had lifted (=disappeared)slightly.
mist noun [countableC, uncountableU] light cloud near the ground that makes it difficult for you to see very far. Mist is usually not as thick as fog. You often get mist near areas of water or mountains
The morning mist was lifting and the sun was coming up.
A grey mist hung over the water.
The hills were shrouded in mist (=surrounded by mist).
haze noun [singular, uncountableU] smoke, dust, or mist in the air which is difficult to see through
He saw the horses coming towards him through a haze of dust.
The road shimmered in the heat haze.
A pale blue haze hung over the far-off mountains.
smog noun [countableC, uncountableU] dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused by smoke from cars and factories in cities
The city is covered in smog for much of the year.
A smog warning was issued for parts of Southern Oregon.
thundercloud noun [countableC] a large dark cloud that you see before or during a storm
He watched the thunderclouds roll across the valley.
vapour trail British EnglishBrE, vapor trail American EnglishAmE noun [countableC] the white line that is left in the sky by a plane
High overhead, a jet left its vapour trail across the blue sky.
Examples from the Corpus
cloud• a cloud of flies• Dark clouds gathered overhead.• Dense cloud prevented the rescue helicopter from taking off.• Under dark, heavy clouds, I returned to the den on the river.• If clouds ap-peared, the clock hid behind them.• The sun was setting in a blaze of pink, casting rosy shadows on the undersides of large, wet-looking clouds.• The plane was unable to land due to strong winds and low cloud cover.• A band of cloud stretched low across the valley and it was raining slightly.• Above shone the stars and the rings; below lay a dimly visible sea of clouds.• There wasn't a single cloud in the sky.• All the buildings shook, and at the same time a forked tongue of flame burst upward through the cloud.• These clouds are unbroken, and never, for example, look like the billowy cumulus clouds of the Earth.• As the road climbed upward, gray-white cloud veils drifted among the dales, chiffon scarves of some giant Isadora Duncan.
heavy/thick/dense etc clouds• Under dark, heavy clouds, I returned to the den on the river.• Dark clouds rolled over denser, thicker clouds and merged with them.• Standard polyurethane foam ignites rapidly, forming dense clouds of smoke and toxic vapour as it does so.• By morning thick clouds drift over, but the sky between them is deep blue and occasionally the sun peeks through.• Looking northwards towards the end of the dale, she frowned to see the accumulation of heavy clouds above the moors.• Weather satellite images of the area taken from synchronous orbit show an immense circular area of dense clouds above the impact site.• The sun was down, but there was still light buried in the thick clouds patrolling the sky.• Unfortunately the fireworks must have seeded the thick clouds overhead because it absolutely poured with rain, and we got soaked.
cloud of dust/smoke/gas etc• Then in a cloud of dust he was gone.• Another chunk of wall collapsed, sending up a billowing cloud of dust.• Standard polyurethane foam ignites rapidly, forming dense clouds of smoke and toxic vapour as it does so.• As long as a comet nucleus is still active, fresh clouds of dust are emitted at each perihelion passage.• The fire sent up a huge cloud of smoke visible from San Francisco, 40 miles to the south.• Instead it is a massive cloud of dust, radiating 99% of its energy at far infrared wavelengths.• Above the bare-branched trees on the edge of his vision he could see clouds of smoke.• Decades of wallpaper peeling under clouds of dust.
cloud of• Businesses are worried by the clouds of a possible trade war.
cloud2 verb  
1  THOUGHTS/MEMORIES[transitiveT]CONFUSED to make someone less able to think clearly or make sensible decisions 把…搞糊涂
cloud somebody’s judgment/mind/vision etc
 Don’t let your personal feelings cloud your judgement.
不要让你的个人感情蒙蔽你的判断力。
 Fear had clouded his vision.
恐惧模糊了他的判断。
2  FACE[intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also cloud over)SAD/UNHAPPY if someone’s face or eyes cloud, or if something clouds them, they start to look angry, sad, or worried （使）显得阴沉；（使）忧郁
 Ann’s eyes clouded with the pain.
安因为痛苦眼睛黯然无光。
 Then suspicion clouded his face.
然后他满脸疑惑。
3  SPOIL something[transitiveT]SPOIL to make something less pleasant or more difficult than it should have been 使…蒙上阴影，使…不开心；使…难做
 Her happiness was clouded by having to leave her son behind.
她不得不把儿子留下，因而幸福中掺杂了些许遗憾。
n Grammar
Cloud is usually passive in this meaning.
4  cloud the issue/picture etc CLEAR/EASY TO UNDERSTANDto make a subject or problem more difficult to understand or deal with, especially by introducing unnecessary ideas 〔尤指用无关信息〕使问题复杂化
Examples from the Corpus
cloud the issue/picture etc• These comments should not be allowed to cloud the picture too much.
5  GLASS[intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also cloud up)SEE if glass or a liquid clouds, or if something clouds it, it becomes less clear and more difficult to see through （使）〔玻璃〕变模糊；（使）〔液体〕变浑浊
6  COVER WITH CLOUD[transitiveT]COVER to cover something with clouds 〔云雾〕笼罩，遮盖
7 cloud over phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
cloud• The fact that you have enjoyed a few jars together will not cloud a journalist's judgement.• The decision to put a parent in a nursing home can be clouded by guilt.• But her happiness is clouded by having to leave daughter Amber behind.• But images of the period are shrouded in myth and clouded by partisan rhetoric.• The team's victory was clouded by the tragic events in their hometown.• Bethany poised over the bed, a slight abstract frown clouding her face.• Alcohol had clouded his judgment.• When I got back to the cabin the sky had started to cloud over.• However, the shadow of war was beginning to cloud the cricket world.• His face clouded when he saw her.• The display cases were clouded with dust.
cloud3n adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
n1 using or related to cloud computing
 cloud storage of data
Origin cloud1
Old English clud “rock, hill”; because some clouds look like rocks
cloud1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1cloud2 verb →n GRAMMAR1cloud3n adjectiveadj
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914
cloud

noun¹

 1mass of very small drops of water in the sky雲ADJECTIVE | ... OF CLOUD | VERB + CLOUD | CLOUD + VERB | CLOUD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dense, heavy, thick密雲；濃雲；厚雲▸➤light薄雲▸➤fluffy, puffy, wispy (especially NAmE) 蓬鬆的雲；棉絮般的雲；一縷雲▸➤cirrus, cumulonimbus, cumulus, etc.捲雲、積雨雲、積雲等▸➤high, low高雲；低雲▸➤broken, scattered碎雲；散雲◇skies of broken cloud飄着碎散雲彩的天空➤fast-moving, scudding (literary) 快速移動的雲；掠過的雲▸➤black, dark, grey/gray, white黑雲；烏雲；灰雲；白雲▸➤rain, storm, thunder雨雲；風暴雲；雷雨雲◇Rain clouds were looming on the horizon.雨雲正在地平線上堆積。➤ominous, threatening預示災難天氣的雲... OF CLOUD➤band, bank, blanket, layer, mass, wisp一片雲；一層雲；一團雲；一縷雲◇a layer of high cloud一層高雲VERB + CLOUD➤seed (= to place a substance in a cloud to make it produce rain) 人工增雨CLOUD + VERB➤form, gather, mass雲形成；雲積聚；雲聚集◇Dark clouds were gathering in the west.烏雲在西方聚集。➤cover sth, envelop sth, obscure sth雲覆蓋某物；雲包圍某物；雲遮暗某物▸➤break, clear, disperse, lift, part雲分散；雲消散；雲散開；雲升起；雲分開◇The clouds broke a little, and the sun came out.雲散開一點，太陽出來了。➤drift, float, hang, hover, loom, move, pass, race, roll, scud (literary) , swirl雲飄動；雲漂浮；雲懸浮；雲盤旋；雲隱現；雲移動；雲經過；雲疾走；雲翻滾；雲掠過；雲旋轉◇Thick cloud hung over the moor.濃雲懸在荒野的上空。◇A cloud passed over the sun.一片雲掠過太陽。◇White clouds scudded across the sky.白雲掠過天空。CLOUD + NOUN➤bank, cover, layer雲堆；雲層◇The cloud cover is quite dense today.今天雲層很厚。➤formation雲的形成PREPOSITION➤above the clouds, below the clouds在雲層上方／下方◇We were flying above the clouds.我們在雲層上方飛行。➤through the clouds透過雲層◇She could see the sun through the clouds.她可以透過雲層看到太陽。PHRASES➤a break in the cloud, a break in the clouds雲層間隙
cloud

noun²

 2mass of smoke, dust, etc.煙霧；塵土團ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLOUD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge大面積的煙霧◇a great cloud of black smoke一大片黑色煙霧➤dense, thick濃密的煙霧；瀰漫的塵土▸➤billowing, swirling翻騰的／飛旋的煙霧▸➤mushroom（核爆炸形成的）蘑菇雲◇the mushroom cloud from a nuclear bomb原子彈爆炸形成的蘑菇雲➤dust, gas, radioactive, smoke塵埃雲；毒氣雲；放射性雲；煙雲VERB + CLOUD➤create, form形成雲◇The wind blew across the beach, forming clouds of sand.風吹過海灘，形成一團團沙雲。➤belch, release噴出／釋放出煙霧PREPOSITION➤cloud of⋯的雲團◇a thick cloud of steam水蒸氣雲團
BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914
cloud noun
⇨ cloud 1 (storm clouds) ⇨ cloud 2 (a cloud of dust)cloud verb
⇨ darken (the sky clouds over) ⇨ complicate (cloud the issue)cloud1

noun

 The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲到了一片云后面。a cloud of dust 滚滚尘土cloud ♦︎ fog ♦︎ mist ♦︎ hazeThese are all words for a mass of very small drops of water in the air. 这些词均表示云、雾、霭。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / through (a) cloud / fog / mist / haze◆(a) thick / heavy cloud / fog / mist◆dense / grey / swirling cloud / fog / mist◆thin / light cloud / mist◆a sea fog / mist◆to be shrouded in cloud / fog / mist◆cloud / mist hangs in the air / over a place■ cloud [countable, uncountable] a grey or white mass made of very small drops of water, that floats in the sky 云；云朵◆The sun went behind a cloud.太阳躲到了一片云后面。◆It was scorching and there wasn't a cloud in the sky.天气酷热，天空没有一片云。◆Above the mountains storm clouds were gathering.暴风云正在群山上空聚集。◆Thick cloud hung over the moor.厚厚的云团悬在荒野上空。■ fog [uncountable, countable] a thick cloud of very small drops of water in the air close to the land or sea, that is very difficult to see through 雾◆Freezing fog will make driving conditions very treacherous.寒雾会严重影响驾车安全。◆We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter.冬天这片海岸雾气很重。  see also smog ⇨ smoke ■ mist [uncountable, countable] a mass of very small drops of water in the air close to the land or sea, that make it difficult to see, usually thinner than fog 薄雾；水汽◆The hills were shrouded in mist.这些小山笼罩在薄雾之中。◆ (figurative) She gazed at him through a mist of tears.她泪眼模糊地凝视着他。■ haze [countable, uncountable] (written) air that is difficult to see through because it contains very small drops of water, especially caused by hot weather （尤指热天引起的）薄雾，雾霭◆A heat haze shimmered above the fields.热天的雾气在田野上方闪闪发光。◆The plain stretched for miles until it became lost in blue haze.这片平原绵延数英里，直至消失在蓝色的雾霭中。cloud2

noun

 The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲到了一片云后面。a cloud of dust 滚滚尘土cloud ♦︎ plume ♦︎ hazeThese are all words for a large mass of dust or smoke in the air. 这些词均表示烟尘等的一团、一片。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cloud / plume / haze of sth◆a cloud / plume / haze of smoke / dust / steam◆in / through a cloud / haze◆a black cloud / plume■ cloud [countable, uncountable] a large mass of sth in the air, for example dust or smoke, or a number of insects flying all together 一团，一大片（尘雾、烟雾或一群飞行的昆虫等）◆They watched the car disappearing in a cloud of dust.他们望着汽车绝尘而去。◆The sky turned dark as a great cloud of locusts blocked out the sun.一大群蝗虫遮住了太阳，天色暗了下来。■ plume pluːm [countable] (written) a cloud of sth that rises and curves upwards in the air 一缕，一簇，一股（飘升之物）◆A great plume of dust and ash rose from the volcano.一大股烟尘和灰烬从那座火山中升腾而起。■ haze [singular] (written) air containing sth that makes it difficult to see through, such as smoke or dust （烟、尘等造成的）雾霭，烟雾◆Meetings were always conducted in a haze of cigarette smoke.开会时总是一片喷云吐雾。
BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914

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