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BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011

solid

Word family 
Related topics: Maths
sol·id1 /ˈsɒlɪd $ ˈsɑː-/ ●●● S3 W3 adjectiveadj  
1  firm/hard 坚实的/坚硬的HARD hard or firm, with a fixed shape, and not a liquid or gas 固体的；坚硬的
 The lake was frozen solid.
湖水冻得结结实实。
 It was good to be back on solid ground again.
又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。
 Is the baby eating solid food (=bread, meat etc) yet?
宝宝吃固体食物了吗？
 The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water.
船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。
► see thesaurus at hard
2  only one material 纯质的PURE consisting completely of one type of material 纯质的
solid gold/silver etc
 a solid gold cup
纯金奖杯
solid wood/pine/oak etc
 a chest made of solid oak
纯橡木做的箱子
3  not hollow 非空心的TOGETHER having no holes or spaces inside 无孔的，实心的 OPP hollow
 a solid rubber ball
实心皮球
 a shrine carved out of solid rock
用实心岩石凿成的神龛
4  without spaces 无空隙的 continuous, without any spaces or breaks 无空隙的，连续不断的
 It’s not safe to pass when the lines in the middle of the road are solid.
路中间如果是实线的话，超车就不安全。
5  strongly made 做得坚固的STRONG OBJECT strong and well made 结实的，牢固的 OPP flimsy
 a solid piece of furniture
一件结实的家具
 The frame is as solid as a rock (=extremely solid).
这个框架十分坚固。
6  good and long-lasting 实用而耐久的GOOD/EXCELLENT a solid achievement or solid work is of real, practical, and continuing value 〔成就或工作〕相当好的，经得起时间考验的
 five years of solid achievement
五年实实在在的成绩
 The first two years provide a solid foundation in the basics of computing.
头两年为电脑应用的基础方面打下坚实的根基。
7  dependable 可靠的 someone or something that is solid can be depended on or trusted 可靠的，靠得住的 SYN sound
 a solid reputation
可靠的声誉
 The prosecution in this case has no solid evidence.
此案的原告缺乏可靠的证据。
 You can rely on Wylie for good solid advice.
你可以放心地从怀利那里得到可靠的建议。
 a solid Labour stronghold (=where people always vote for this party)
工党的一个坚固据点
8  continuing without interruption 不间断的 informalCONTINUOUS used to emphasize that something continues for a long time without any pauses 连续的，不间断的
 The lecture lasted two solid hours.
这堂课上了整整两个小时。
five hours/two weeks etc solid
 On Saturday I went to bed and slept fourteen hours solid.
星期六我上床整整睡了14个小时。
9. packed solid informal if shops, trains, buses etc are packed solid, they are full of people 〔商店、火车、公共汽车等〕挤得水泄不通的
Examples from the Corpus
packed solid• Whalley Range was, and still is, an intensely Bohemian area packed solid with aspiring and struggling bands.• The air overhead was packed solid with noise that did not move.
10  on solid ground confident because you are dealing with a subject you are sure about, or because you are in a safe situation 有十分的把握，完全放心
 To make sure that he was on solid ground, he confirmed his findings with others.
为了确保有十分的把握，他把自己的研究结果向其他人作了核实。
Examples from the Corpus
on solid ground• Our main objective is to get the city's finances onto solid ground.• Similarly, when Dole asserts that Clinton reduced the office of drug czar by 83 percent, he is on solid ground.• I sat on solid ground, my back against a tree.• We are on solid ground when we say that we will oppose this Bill.
11. good 好的 British EnglishBrE informal good 好的
12  difficult 困难的 British EnglishBrE informal very difficult 很难的
13  shape 形状 technicalHM having length, width, and height 立体的，立方的 SYN three-dimensional
14  IN AGREEMENT 一致be solid British EnglishBrEAGREE to be in complete agreement 完全一致
Examples from the Corpus
be solid• From London to Canterbury the traffic was solid and the fumes that built up in the car made her head ache.• The barriers were solid, but only until the mid-fifties.• Many of them are solid citizens.• Yet the cushioned seat was solid enough, and the pain in her hand was almost too real.• The pressures to spend are solid enough.• This inner sphere would be solid iron in the midst of the molten metal.• But there are solid reasons for doing mass actions.• The ground was solid with rubble.
—solidly adverbadv
 solidly built
体格结实的
—solidness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
solid• He rapped his knuckles against the body of the sink unit. It was as solid as a rock.• During winter the lake became a solid block of ice.• The figure was carved out of a solid block of wood.• a solid chocolate bunny• Solid colors would be more flattering than stripes.• She had it dribble with solid drops of wine.• The table seemed solid enough, so I climbed up onto it.• Is the baby eating solid foods yet?• a solid gold necklace• a solid green background• For centuries people have scoured the solid ground in search of the causes of these catastrophic events.• Similarly, when Dole asserts that Clinton reduced the office of drug czar by 83 percent, he is on solid ground.• I was so seasick that it was a relief to be back on solid ground.• After eight solid hours of driving, I was exhausted.• Nobody really wants to sit through four solid hours of someone else's wedding video.• rows of solid little houses built of local stone• The antiques dealer guessed that the furniture was Victorian and solid mahogany.• Already they've scaled up their fluid star-burst psychedelia into something that sounds more suited to outdoor festivals than stuffed solid mini-venues.• Wegman's writing combines solid reporting with a sense of humor.• a company with a solid reputation• We have reached a level at which you see a solid round of profit-taking.• However, because of the two dithiadiazole functionalities at either end of the molecule, the solid state structure is polymeric rather than dimeric.• The door was made of solid steel.• The doors of the church seemed less solid than the doors of his father's house.• The marchers were met by a solid wall of police officers.• This is solid work, the main essay in particular.
solid objects• And why are their legs so easily detached by seemingly light collisions with solid objects?• It is suggested that the bat hears echoes of its own squeaks rebounding from solid objects.• Like a laser beam, he could pass through solid objects.• The system would treat both images as solid objects.• In fact, vibrations travel through solid objects at fixed speeds, just as sound travels through air at a fixed speed.• The creation of apparently real, solid objects by means of detailed mathematical modelling.• The signals reflected back from solid objects like these skulls form an image which can be enhanced by a computer.• Sound waves travel more easily through solid objects than through the air.
solid wood/pine/oak etc• The earliest glazing bars were quite thick, as they were hand cut from solid wood.• The village will be made of solid oak and then exported, flat-pack style, to Tokyo.• Occasionally, some one would use butcher block, solid wood, copper, stainless steel, marble or some other exotic surface.• She flung open the solid pine door, standing aside for Jane and Robert to enter.• His cell was eight by fifteen with a solid oak door supported by steel bands.• Passing discreetly through the solid wood of the garage door he slid right into the skulking Omally.• The graceful brass plated trimmings and finials are complemented here by the solid pine Osborne surround.• A solid wood stem and mahogany floors and stiffeners complete the basic construction which has been particularly cleanly executed by West Custom.
solid as a rock• It was as solid as rock.• The door was solid as rock.• Skipper Alan Kernaghan again led by example, with Nicky Mohan solid as a rock alongside him.• It was simply not admissible that something as blatantly solid as a rock could have come from the heavens.
solid foundation• Local autonomy thus rested upon a solid foundation.• Much like any brick or block wall, an interlocking block wall needs a solid foundation.• Such a person lived and, in a sense floated on the air, without a solid foundation.• City: Property without solid foundations Bricks and mortar were once thought to be be as good as money in the bank.• Decayed, warped and neglected, it stood proudly on its solid foundations, displaying a still sturdy brick frame.• We have a solid foundation for a global PC business.• They had a solid foundation in reading, writing, math, and other core skills.• At the end of the first week you will have a solid foundation on which to build in future weeks.• They dug solid foundations, spending a lot of time pouring concrete into four pits.
solid evidence• And then, the prior's reluctant to make any accusations against Isambard but on good, solid evidence.• So much solid evidence and no research carried out whatever.• There is little solid evidence, as yet, to answer such a question with confidence.• The investigators could not find any solid evidence of a crime.• In fact, we have little solid evidence of the effects of earlier waves of unemployment on old people.• She didn't trust him, but without solid evidence she had no way of proving he was double-dealing.
Related topics: Chemistry, Maths, Shapes, patterns
solid2 ●○○ noun  
1  [countableC]HCTHING a firm object or substance that has a fixed shape, not a gas or liquid 固体
2  solids [plural]DF foods that are not liquid 固体食物，非流质食物
Examples from the Corpus
solids• She hasn't been able to eat solids for a week.• By law, whole milk must contain at least 8.25% milk solids.
3. [countableC] technical the part of a liquid which has the qualities of a solid when it is separated from the solvent (=watery part) 〔液体中的〕固形物
4. [countableC] technicalHMCF a shape which has length, width, and height, such as a sphere or cylinder 立体（图形） → plane
Examples from the Corpus
solid• Water changes from a liquid to a solid when it freezes.• Notice that the magnitudes of the values for solids are much greater than those for gases.• The conducting properties of solids vary widely.• Whether you prefer solids or stripes, polo shirts are big for school this fall.• These solids are said to be amorphous.• However, unlike solids, the attractive forces are not sufficient to hold the particles together in a regular structure.
Origin solid1
(1300-1400) Old French solide, from Latin solidus
sol·id1 adjectiveadjsolid2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011
solid

adjective¹

 1hard and firm/not hollow堅硬；實心VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem堅實；感覺堅實；看上去堅實；好像堅實▸➤become, go變得硬實◇If you put it in the freezer, it will go solid.如果你把它放進冰箱，它會變硬實。➤freeze凍硬實◇The water was frozen solid.水凍硬實了。➤make sb/sth使⋯變硬實ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常硬實▸➤absolutely, completely絕對／完全硬實▸➤almost, nearly幾乎／差不多硬實▸➤enough足夠堅實◇The ice felt solid enough.這塊冰摸起來足夠硬實了。➤apparently, seemingly (especially NAmE) 貌似／好像堅實
solid

adjective²

 2reliable and strong可靠；牢固VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤appear, be, look, seem顯得牢靠；牢靠；看上去牢靠；好像很牢靠▸➤become變得很牢靠▸➤remain仍然很牢靠ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常牢靠➤surprisingly出人意料地牢靠➤consistently一直很牢靠◇The songwriting quality is consistently solid.歌曲創作的質量一直很可靠。➤absolutely, rock堅如磐石◇Support for the plan remained rock solid.對這個計劃的支持仍堅如磐石。➤reasonably, relatively還算／相對牢靠
BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011
solid noun
⇨ materialsolid adj.
⇨ solid (frozen solid) ⇨ decent (a solid achievement) ⇨ good 3 (solid evidence/advice) ⇨ pure 1 (solid gold)solid

adjective

solid ♦︎ stiff ♦︎ rigid ♦︎ firm ♦︎ hardThese words all describe things that are not soft to touch or are difficult to bend, break or move. 这些词均表示坚硬的、结实的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆solid / stiff / rigid material◆a solid / firm / hard surface◆firm / hard ground◆to go stiff / hard■ solid not in the form of a liquid or gas; not soft; difficult to bend, break or move 固体的；坚硬的；结实的；牢固的◆It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.天气特别冷，小河冻得严严实实的。◆The boiler uses solid fuel (= not oil or gas).这种锅炉使用固体燃料。◆She had refused all solid food (= would not eat, only drink).所有固体食物她都不肯吃。◆The door was solid as rock.那扇门坚如磐石。OPP liquid ⇨ material   see also solid ⇨ pure adj. 1 , solid ⇨ material noun ■ stiff not easy to fold or change in shape 不易折叠（或变形）的；硬的；挺的◆a sheet of stiff black cardboard一张黑色硬纸板◆Scrub away any residue with a stiff brush.用硬刷子把残留物擦洗掉。ⓘ People or parts of the body can be stiff if their muscles hurt when they move them, often because of cold. * stiff可指人的全身或身体某一部位因寒冷等而僵硬，活动时肌肉会疼痛◆I felt stiff all over.我觉得浑身酸痛。◆I've got a stiff neck from sleeping in a draught.我睡觉时受了风，脖子发僵。◆My fingers had gone stiff with cold.我的手指已经冻僵了。   see also stiff ⇨ tight ■ rigid ˈrɪdʒɪd difficult to bend or press out of shape 坚硬的；不易弯曲的；僵直的◆Sandwiches are best packed in a rigid container.三明治最好用硬盒包装。◆The material is rigid and brittle.这种材料质地坚硬而且易碎。ⓘ People can go rigid with fear, anger or some other emotion. * rigid可指人因害怕、生气或其他情感而身体僵直◆His body suddenly went rigid with fear.他吓得突然浑身发僵。 OPP flexible ⇨ flexible 2 ■ firm (approving) not soft; not easy to press into another shape 坚固的；坚硬的；结实的◆It was good to feel the firm ground underfoot.脚下踩着坚硬的土地，那种感觉真好。◆four large tomatoes, ripe but firm四个大西红柿，熟了却还很硬◆Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch.把糕饼烤到摸来有硬感为止。OPP soft ⇨ soft   see also firm ⇨ firm , firm ⇨ tight ■ hard not soft; impossible to press into another shape 坚硬的；坚固的；不易变形的◆Wait for the concrete to go hard.等待混凝土凝结。◆a hard bench / chair硬板凳；硬椅子◆The ground is still rock-hard.地面仍然极其坚硬。 OPP soft ⇨ soft NOTE 辨析 Firm or hard? Hard things are harder than firm things. Hard can mean 'very hard' * hard比firm的硬度大。hard可表示非常硬◆Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.钻石是已知最坚硬的矿物。or 'too hard'. 或表示太硬◆a hard mattress一张硬梆梆的床垫 Firm is always a positive word: a hard mattress is a bad thing, but a firm mattress is good. * firm总是含有肯定意义：hard mattress是不好的，而firm mattress则是好的。
BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011
solid
Solid, stiff or hard: solid, stiff, hard...
Words used to describe the shape of objects: aerodynamic, angular, as flat as a pancake...
Describing and relating to lines: continuous, convergent, diagonal...
Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
Describing a person's muscles and general shape: an hourglass figure, a wisp of a..., barrel-chested...
Exact and accurate: exact, accurate, perfect...
Continuing without stopping: continuous, forever, permanent...
Words used to describe properties of substances: absorbent, astringent, harsh...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
Loyal: loyal, faithful, committed...
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
General words for shape: shape, form, formation...

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