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BNC: 27 COCA: 26

from

from /frəm; strong frɒm $ frəm strong frʌm, frɑːm/ ●●● S1 W1 prepositionprep  
1  BEGINNINGwhere SB/STH starts 某人/某事开始的地方 starting at a particular place or position 自，从，由
 How do you get from here to Colchester?
从这里到科尔切斯特怎么走？
 an empire stretching from Syria to Spain
版图从叙利亚一直延伸到西班牙的帝国
 The hotel is on the main road from Newport.
宾馆位于从纽波特出来的主路上。
 Ernest twice ran away from home.
欧内斯特两次离家出走。
2  DISTANCEdistance away 一定距离之外 used when talking about the distance between places or people to mention one of the places or people 离〔表示距离〕
 We live about five miles from Boston.
我们住在离波士顿大约五英里远的地方。
 a large Victorian house only fifty yards from my workplace
离我工作场所只有50码的一幢维多利亚式大房子
 He was standing only a few feet away from me.
他站在离我只有几英尺远的地方。
3  AFTERwhen STH starts 某事物开始的时间 starting at a particular time 从…开始〔表示时间〕
 He’ll be here tomorrow from about seven o'clock onwards.
明天大约7点钟以后他会在这里。
 We’re going to tell her on her birthday – that’s two weeks from today.
我们打算在她生日那天告诉她——离今天还有两个星期。
 From now on, I will only be working in the mornings.
从现在起，我只在上午上班。
 housewives who work from morning to night (=without stopping)
从早忙到晚的家庭主妇
4  BEGINNINGoriginal condition 原先的状态 used to say what condition or situation something is in before it changes 从〔表示改变前的状态〕
 translating from French into English
从法语翻译成英语
 When she arrived, things just went from bad to worse (=got even worse)!
她到了之后情况简直越来越糟！
5  from place to place/house to house etc EVERYWHEREto a number of places 到处/挨家挨户等
 She went from house to house asking if anyone had seen the child.
她挨家挨户询问是否有人见过这个孩子。
6  from day to day/from minute to minute etc TIME/HOW LONGused to say that something continues or keeps changing 一天天/一分分等
 My health is improving from day to day.
我的身体在一天天好转。
7  vary/change etc from something to something to change or be different according to the person, situation, time etc involved 因人[情况，时间等]而异
 The treatment will vary from patient to patient.
治疗方法因病人而异。
Examples from the Corpus
vary/change etc from something to something• The lower limits of normal for serum uric acid are arbitrarily defined and may vary from one lab to another.• The prices vary from circuit to circuit, but as a rule they range from £30 for a session to £300.• Like telephone charges, they can be varied from day to day and between evenings and rush hours.• Since then virtually every small printer, and most large ones, have changed from metal to film.• Only Limavady changed from unionist to nationalist hands, and Magherafelt moved from no overall majority to nationalist control.• The change from flute to piccolo or viceversa occupies only a few seconds.• Also, because it is a natural product, its textures may vary from one batch to the next.• The duties and powers of deans vary from university to university.
8  LIMITrange 范围 used to mention the two ends of a range 从〔表示范围〕
from something to something
 Prices range from £10,000 to over £100,000.
价格从一万英镑到十万英镑以上不等。
 a place where you can buy anything from a handgun to a rocket launcher
从手枪到火箭发射器都能买到的一个地方
9  HEREposition when watching 观察的位置 used to say where someone is when they see or watch something 从〔表示看或观察的位置〕
 From the top of the hill, you can see for miles.
从山顶上可以看到很远的地方。
 There’s a man watching us from behind that fence.
有个男人在那道篱笆后面看着我们。
10  REMOVEbeing removed 被移走 used to say where something is before it is removed 从〔表示移走〕
 She pulled her chair away from her desk.
她把椅子从桌旁拉开。
 Philip snatched the book from my hand.
菲利普从我手中一把夺过书。
 He took a knife from his pocket.
他从口袋里掏出一把刀。
 Subtract three from fifteen.
十五减去三。
11  absent 缺席的 used to say where someone would normally be, when they are not there 不在，没来
12  COME FROM/ORIGINATEorigin 来源 used to say where something was or who had it before you obtained it 来自，源于
13  SENDsent/given by SB 某人寄出/给予的 used to say who sends or gives something 从
14  COME FROM/ORIGINATEplace of birth/work 出生地/工作场所 used to say where someone was born, where they live, or where they work 来自〔表示出生地、居住地或工作场所等〕
15  CAUSEcause 原因 used to state the cause of something 因为，由于
16  REASONforming opinions 形成观点
17  CONSIST OF/BE MADE OFmade of STH 由某物做成的 used to say what substance is used to make something 由〔表示原料〕
18  STOP HAPPENINGAVOIDprevented 阻止的 used to say what is prevented or forbidden 妨碍；不准
19  harm 伤害 used to mention something bad that you do not want to affect someone or something 免遭
20  COMPAREdifference 区别 used when you are comparing things or people to mention one of the things or people 与…（不同）
Examples from the Corpus
from• I was only there from 11:30 to 1 o'clock.• Mr. Schultz poured himself a drink from a carton in the fridge.• I think they come from a pretty wealthy family.• He'll be here tomorrow from about seven o'clock onward.• Death rates from accidents have declined.• Orders have come in from all fifty states.• Sandi looked at me disapprovingly from behind her desk.• I had to take that new toy away from Corey.• I speak from experience.• Have you heard anything from Gary yet?• Diane pulled her chair away from her desk.• From his voice I'd say he was born somewhere in the North of England.• Actually, Ron's from New Orleans.• I've gained a lot of weight this winter from not doing any exercise.• It's about an hour and a half from San Jose.• Seattle is about 100 miles from the Canadian border.• From the first time we met, I knew we would be good friends.• Hi Dot, it's Marie from the Senior Center.• From what I understand, you all did pretty well on the test.• New York cheddar cheese is different from Wisconsin cheddar cheese.
from morning to night• For the first time in my life, I enjoyed the work I did from morning to night.• My life was still busy from morning to night.• They fussed and fumed from morning to night.• They will stay even-tempered from morning to night.• Rushing, rushing, traffic from morning to night: it goes on twenty-four hours a day.• They laughed from morning to night: We were taught by Jessie.
went from bad to worse• In the face of severe local competition, matters went from bad to worse.• Things went from bad to worse.• It went from bad to worse as the heavens opened and turned the circuit into one huge puddle.• As 1931 went from bad to worse the possibility of another marriage began to seem her best hope of salvation.
Origin from
Old English
from prepositionprep
→10-20

Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 27 COCA: 26
BNC: 27 COCA: 26
BNC: 27 COCA: 26
from
Prepositions: aboard, against, amid...
Describing movement away and changes of direction: away, backward, outwards...
General prepositions of time: at, from, into...
Describing movement towards a place or person: direct, advancing, oncoming...
Relating to or describing distance: long, little, away...
As a result of something and describing effects and results: therefore, consequently, accordingly...
Club membership and joining a club, organization or group: accept, admission, admit...
Sticking out: stick out, project, protrude...

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