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IELTS BNC: 700 COCA: 1043

garden

Word family 
Related topics: Gardening
ldoce_130_igar·den1 /ˈɡɑːdn $ ˈɡɑːr-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1  [countableC] British EnglishBrEDLG the area of land next to a house, where there are flowers, grass, and other plants, and often a place for people to sit 〔屋子旁邊的〕花園，園子 SYN American English yard
He’s outside in the garden.
他在外面花園裏。
Grace brought us some flowers from her garden.
格雷絲給我們送來一些她花園裏的花。
back/front garden (=at the back or front of the house) 後花園/前花園
→5  See picture of wheelbarrow 獨輪手推車, rake耙子, watering can灑水壺 ...
2  [countableC] a part of the area next to a house, which has plants and flowers in it 〔屋子旁邊的〕園地，庭園
The house has a beautiful herb garden.
那房子有一個美麗的百草園。
3  gardens [plural]DLG a large area of land where plants and flowers are grown so that the public can go and see them 公園
the Botanical Gardens at Kew
基尤的植物園
Examples from the Corpus
gardens• the Brooklyn Botanical Gardens
4  Gardens British EnglishBrETTR used in the name of streets 街〔用於街道名稱〕
211 Roland Gardens
羅蘭街211號
→ kitchen garden, market garden, → lead somebody up the garden path at lead1(12)
n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + garden
overgrown (=covered with plants that have grown in an uncontrolled way)
The garden is getting rather overgrown.
well-kept/tidy British EnglishBrE (also neat American EnglishAmE)
The hotel is set in a well-kept garden.
untidy
There was a small untidy garden behind the house.
the front garden British EnglishBrE (=at the front of a house)
Their house had a small front garden.
the back garden British EnglishBrE (=behind a house)
The children are playing in the back garden.
a flower/rose garden (=a garden planted with flowers/roses)
The cottage was surrounded by a flower garden.
a kitchen garden British EnglishBrE (=where you grow fruit and vegetables)
The kitchen garden supplies vegetables to the manor house.
a vegetable/herb garden (=where vegetables/herbs are grown)
Rows of lettuces had been sown in the vegetable garden.
a rock garden (=a garden with rocks that have plants growing between them)
She helped me choose plants for the rock garden.
verbs
water the garden
It hasn’t rained for a week – I should water the garden.
weed the garden (=remove unwanted wild plants)
She was outside weeding the garden.
plant a garden
They planted a beautiful rose garden in her memory.
garden + NOUN
a garden shed (=a small building in the garden for storing tools and equipment)
We keep the lawnmower in the garden shed.
garden tools (=tools that you use for digging, planting etc in the garden)
Choose the right garden tool and you’ll do the job properly.
a garden centre British EnglishBrE, a garden center American EnglishAmE (=a shop selling plants and things for the garden)
I bought the plants at the garden centre.
garden furniture (=chairs and tables used in a garden)
Garden furniture sells well when the weather is warm.
a garden hose (=a long rubber tube used for watering a garden)
He accidentally left the garden hose running.
a garden pond (=a small area of water in a garden)
The garden pond was full of fish.
a garden gnome (=a stone or plastic figure in a garden, which looks like a little old man with a pointed hat)
Somebody had stolen one of their garden gnomes.
the garden gate (= the gate between a garden and the street)
Martin was waiting by the garden gate.
a garden path
Elaine walked up the garden path and into the house.
garden waste (=grass, leaves etc that you have cut and do not want)
The brown bin is for garden waste.
phrases
the bottom of the garden British EnglishBrE (=the end of the garden, away from the house)
There was a trampoline at the bottom of the garden.
n THESAURUS
areas and structures in a garden
lawn [countableC] an area of short grass in a garden
They were sitting on the front lawn of the house.
flowerbed [countableC] an area of ground where you grow flowers
The flowerbeds were well maintained.
rockery [countableC] British EnglishBrE an area of a garden where there are rocks with small flowers growing between them
hedge [countableC] a row of small bushes or trees growing close together, used for dividing one garden from another
a beech hedge
vegetable patch/plot [countableC] (also kitchen garden British EnglishBrE) a part of a garden where you grow vegetables
patio [countableC] a flat stone area next to a house, where people sit outside
decking [uncountableU] a flat wooden area in a garden, where people can sit
pond [countableC] a small area of water in a garden
water feature [countableC] a small pool or structure with water running through it, used to make a garden look more attractive
greenhouse [countableC] a glass building where you can grow plants that need protection from the weather
shed [countableC] a small wooden building in a garden, where you can store things
work you do in a garden
cut the grass/mow the lawn to cut grass using a machine
I need to mow the lawn.
trim a hedge to make a hedge look neater by cutting small pieces off it
Hedges need to be trimmed regularly in summer.
cut back/prune shrubs to cut pieces off a bush in order to make it grow better
March is the ideal time for pruning roses.
weed the flowerbeds/do some weeding to remove unwanted plants
Dad was doing some weeding.
sow seeds to put seeds in the ground
The children had been sowing sunflower seeds.
plant a plant/tree to put a plant or tree in the ground so that it will grow
They’d planted a row of cherry trees.
deadhead plants to remove the dead or dying flowers from a plant
When deadheading roses, make sure you use sharp pruning scissors.
Examples from the Corpus
garden• High railings guarded the small courtyard gardens, the gates of which were usually protected by push-button security-code entry locks.• When Charles moved in to Highgrove there was practically no garden at all, just acres of lawn and some box hedges.• It has a secluded garden bordered by a stream.• At night, however, the garden is difficult to appreciate through the tinted windows.• The grass in the garden was uncut and came up to her calves.• Red and purple salvias blend well to give a sense of harmony in the garden.• a vegetable garden
Related topics: Gardening
garden2 verb [intransitiveI]
DLGto work in a garden, keeping it clean, growing plants etc 做園藝工作
Examples from the Corpus
garden• Topping the list of my favorite prose pieces are Kenyon's incredible hiking and gardening essays.• Stephen's mom loves to garden in her spare time.• She doesn't garden you know.
Origin garden1
(1300-1400) Old North French probably from Vulgar Latin (hortus) gardinus “enclosed (garden)”
IELTS BNC: 700 COCA: 1043
garden

noun

  ➡ see also yard ADJECTIVE | VERB + GARDEN | GARDEN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, lovely, pretty美麗的／可愛的／漂亮的花園▸➤lush繁茂的花園▸➤landscaped, manicured園林化的庭園；修剪過的花園◇a large country house with beautiful landscaped gardens有漂亮的園林式花園的鄉間別墅➤big, large大花園▸➤small, tiny小花園▸➤back, front (both especially BrE) 後花園；房前花園◇They hang out washing in their back gardens. (BrE) 他們在後花園晾曬衣服。➤backyard (NAmE) 後院的花園◇These flowers brighten up backyard gardens all over the country.這些花使全國各地的後院花園煥發光彩。➤flower, herb, kitchen, rose, vegetable花園；藥草園；自用菜園；玫瑰園；菜園◇Most of the hotel's salads are grown in its own kitchen garden.酒店的大多數色拉是用自己菜園種的菜做的。➤rock, water假山庭園；水上公園◇a rock garden with an astonishing variety of alpine plants高山植物種類繁多的假山庭園➤cottage, country, formal, town, walled鄉居花園；鄉間花園；佈局規整的花園；市區公園；有圍牆的花園◇plants suitable for a small town garden適合小型城鎮公園種植的植物➤community, private, public社區／私人／公共花園▸➤botanic, botanical植物園▸➤beer啤酒園VERB + GARDEN➤create, design, lay out, plan建造花園；設計花園；安排花園佈局；規劃庭園◇She has created a garden out of a wilderness.她把一片荒野變成了一座花園。◇We got someone to design the garden for us.我們請了人為我們設計花園。◇The garden is laid out in 18th-century style.這個花園的設計風格是 18 世紀的。➤plant在花園中種植花木◇We planted the garden with wild flowers.我們在花園中種了野花。➤dig, do, tend, tidy, tidy up, weed翻耕花園；整理庭園；收拾花園；除去園中雜草◇Weekends were spent tending the garden.週末的時間都花在打理花園上。➤cultivate, grow, keep, maintain開墾園地；在花園裏種植；收拾花園；維護花園◇Old Mr Kenyon still keeps a garden.基恩老先生依然留有一個花園。➤water給花園澆水◇Maggie unwound the hose and watered the garden.瑪吉把捲着的水管放開澆花園。➤overlook俯瞰花園◇The house overlooks the garden.從這座房子可以俯瞰花園。GARDEN + NOUN➤flower, plant園藝花卉／植物▸➤soil庭園土壤▸➤pest園中的害蟲◇aphids, one of the commonest garden pests蚜蟲 － 最常見的庭園害蟲中的一種➤hose, tools園藝膠管／工具▸➤gate, path, shed, wall花園門；庭園小徑；園中小屋；花園的牆▸➤gnome (= for decoration) （裝飾花園的）守護精靈像▸➤furniture, seat庭園傢具；園中的座椅▸➤centre/center, store (NAmE) （兼售園藝工具、肥料等的）花卉商店◇We got the gravel at our local garden store.我們是在當地的花卉商店買的礫石。➤party庭園聚會PREPOSITION➤in a/the garden, into a/the garden在花園中；進入花園◇Mary's out in the garden.瑪麗在外面花園裏。PHRASES➤the bottom of the garden, the end of the garden花園盡頭
IELTS BNC: 700 COCA: 1043
garden noun
⇨ garden 1 (a back garden) ⇨ garden 2 (a rose garden) ⇨ park (visit the botanical gardens)garden1

noun

 a back garden 後院a rose garden 玫瑰園parkvisit the botanical gardensgarden ♦︎ yard ♦︎ grounds ♦︎ backyard ♦︎ park ♦︎ parklandThese are all words for a piece of land that belongs to a house. 這些詞均表示住宅旁的院子、庭院。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the garden / the yard / the grounds / the backyard / the park / parkland◆(a) beautiful / landscaped garden / yard / grounds / backyard / park / parkland◆(an) extensive garden / grounds / park / parkland◆the front / back garden / yard■ garden [countable] (BrE) a piece of land next to or around a house, usually with a lawn (= an area of grass) and often with trees, bushes and flower beds （住宅旁或周圍常帶草坪的）園圃，園地◆They sat in the garden and enjoyed the sunshine.他們坐在花園裏享受陽光。◆Ease of cultivation makes it one of the best garden plants.便於種植使它成爲最佳的園藝植物之一。   see also gardens ⇨ park ■ yard [countable] (NAmE) a garden 園圃；園地◆I had to cut the grass in the yard.我得修剪院子裏的草。◆They have a gorgeous old oak tree in their front yard.他們的前院裏有一株非常漂亮的老橡樹。ⓘ In British English a yard is an area outside a building with a hard surface and no grass. 在英式英語中，yard指建築物外的硬質地面、不長草的庭院。   see also yard ⇨ courtyard ■ grounds [plural] the land or gardens around a large building that belong to it （建築物周圍附設的）場地，庭院，花園◆They scrambled over the wall and into the embassy grounds.他們翻牆進入使館的院子。◆Concerts are often held in the grounds of the castle.音樂會經常在那座城堡的庭院裏舉行。■ backyard ( back yard) [countable] (NAmE) a garden behind a house 屋後園圃；後院◆The kids were out playing in the backyard.孩子們在屋後的園子玩耍。ⓘ In British English, a backyard is an area with a hard surface (and no grass) behind a house, often surrounded by a wall. 在英式英語中，backyard指屋後硬質地面、不長草、常有圍牆的後院◆ (BrE) They lived in a little terraced house with a backyard behind it and a tiny garden in front.他們住在一棟小排房中，帶個後院，前面有個小花園。 ■ park [countable] (BrE) an enclosed area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country house （鄉村大宅附設的，通常有田地樹木的）莊園，庭院◆The cottage is set within the park of a country house.那間小屋位於一棟鄉間别墅的莊園裏。  see also park ⇨ park ■ parkland [uncountable] (BrE) open land with grass and trees, for example around a large house in the country （鄉村大宅等周圍的）有草木的開闊地◆The house stands in 500 acres of rolling parkland.那所房子周圍有500英畝起伏不平的綠地。garden2

noun

 a back garden 後院a rose garden 玫瑰園parkvisit the botanical gardensgarden ♦︎ bed ♦︎ allotment ♦︎ border ♦︎ patch ♦︎ kitchen gardenThese are all words for a small piece of land where you can grow things such as flowers, fruit and vegetables. 這些詞均表示花壇、果園、菜園。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a garden / a bed / an allotment / a border / a patch / a kitchen garden◆a flower / rose garden / bed◆a vegetable garden / patch■ garden [countable] (especially NAmE) a part of the piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow things such as flowers, fruit and vegetables （住宅旁或周圍的）園圃，花園，果園，菜園◆They planted a garden of woodland plants that were native to the area.他們在園圃中種植了一些當地原産的林生植物。ⓘ This is the usual meaning of garden in American English; in British English, garden is only used in this meaning in compounds. 在美式英語中，garden通常作此義；在英式英語中，garden作此義時僅用於複合詞中◆ (BrE, NAmE) a flower / rose / vegetable garden花園；玫瑰園；菜園 ■ bed [countable] an area of ground in a garden or park for growing plants, especially flowers 苗圃；菜園；（尤指）花壇◆Raised flower beds are ideal for people in wheelchairs.凸起的花壇對坐輪椅的人來說非常方便。■ allotment əˈlɒtmənt; NAmE əˈlɑːtmənt [countable] (especially BrE) a small area of land in a town which a person can rent in order to grow vegetables or other plants on it （城鎮居民可以租來種菜或其他植物的）小塊菜地，小塊土地◆She grew beautiful flowers on her allotment.她在她的小園地種上了漂亮的花。■ border [countable] a strip of soil along the edge of an area of grass in a garden, which is planted with flowers or other plants （花園裏草坪邊上的）狹長花壇，綠化帶◆The back garden is mostly lawn with herbaceous borders.後院主要是草坪，草坪四邊種有草本植物。■ patch [countable] (in compounds 構成複合詞) a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit that grows on or near the ground 小塊土地；（尤指）菜地，果園◆We had a strawberry patch beside the greenhouse.在溫室旁我們有一塊草莓圃。   see also plot ⇨ land noun 2 ■ ˌkitchen ˈgarden [countable] a part of a garden where you grow vegetables and fruit for your own use 家庭菜園；花園中辟作種蔬果的一角◆Herbs and seasonal vegetables are picked fresh from our own kitchen garden.可以從我們自己的果菜園采摘新鮮的香草和當季蔬菜。
IELTS BNC: 700 COCA: 1043
garden
Areas around buildings: alley, alleyway, arcade...
Gardens and areas in gardens: allotment, backyard, bagh...
Streets where people live: Ave, Avenue, backstreet...
Gardening: aerate, bed out, bonsai...

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