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To destroy or severely damage something
Synonyms
destroy
verb [T] /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
1
to damage something so severely that it no longer exists or can never return to its normal state 破壞;毀滅;摧毀

Half the world's rainforests have already been destroyed. 世界上的一半熱帶雨林已經被毀。

An earthquake destroyed the town, killing about 20,000 people. 地震摧毀了這個城鎮,造成大約 20,000人死亡。

This action destroyed any remaining hope of reaching an agreement. 這一舉動徹底破壞了達成協議所殘存的希望。

be destroyed by fire/a bomb/an explosion etc :

Two churches were destroyed by fire last night in northeast Mississippi. 密西西比州東北部的兩座教堂昨晚被大火燒毀。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
ruin
verb [T] /ˈruːɪn/
1
to destroy or severely damage something 毀滅;毀壞

You'll completely ruin the flowers if you touch them. 如果你碰到這些花,你就會徹底毀了它們。

Any kind of dishonest dealing will ruin his career. 任何不誠實的交易都會毀了他的事業。

She had ruined her mother's chances of getting a job. 她毀掉了她母親的就業機會。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
devastate
verb [T] [usually passive] /ˈdevəˌsteɪt/
1
to seriously damage or completely destroy something 嚴重破壞;徹底摧毀

Western India was devastated by a huge earthquake. 印度西部被一次大地震摧毀了。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
eat away
phrasal verb [T]

eat away

or

eat into

to gradually destroy something 侵蝕;使消耗殆盡

Within a few years inflation had eaten away all the economic gains. 在幾年時間裏,通貨膨脹使所有的經濟增長都化爲烏有。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
rip apart
phrasal verb [T]
[rip something apart] to destroy something completely 徹底毀壞

The committee had been ripped apart by the allegations. 這些指控徹底毀掉了這個委員會。

The explosion ripped the bus apart. 爆炸徹底毀壞了那輛公共汽車。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
obliterate
verb [T] /əˈblɪtəreɪt/
1
to destroy something completely 消滅;摧毀

The bombing raid has obliterated whole villages. 轟炸襲擊已摧毀了整座整座的村莊。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
ravage
verb [T] /ˈrævɪdʒ/
to destroy something or damage it very badly 破壞;摧毀
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
mutilate
verb [T] /ˈmjuːtɪleɪt/
a
to damage something seriously, or to spoil it completely, especially by removing part of it 嚴重破壞;完全毀壞

The painting had been badly mutilated by vandals. 那幅畫已遭到蓄意破壞公物者的嚴重損壞。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
shatter
verb /ˈʃætə(r)/
2
[T] to destroy or seriously damage something 破壞;毀壞;粉碎

The war has shattered this country's economy. 戰爭使該國的經濟受到嚴重破壞。

shatter someone's confidence/hopes/illusions :

His father's constant criticism shattered his confidence. 父親的不斷批評摧毀了他的信心。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
smash/break/tear etc something to pieces
phrase
to break something into so many pieces that it is completely destroyed 徹底粉碎(或破壞)某物

The furniture had been smashed to pieces. 家具已經被砸得稀巴爛了。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
More Synonyms
annihilate
verb [T] /əˈnaɪəleɪt/
1
to destroy a group of people or things completely 徹底摧毀;毀滅
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
bugger
verb [T] British impolite /ˈbʌɡə(r)/
3
to break something 打破;弄壞

Don't tell me she's buggered the TV again! 别告訴我她又把電視機弄壞了!

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
bugger up
phrasal verb [T] British impolite
to spoil something or do something badly 搞糟;弄壞
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
burn
verb /bɜː(r)n/
6
[I/T] if a chemical burns something, it damages it by destroying the places it touches (化學品)燒,腐蝕

The acid had burnt a hole in my sweater. 酸把我的毛線衫燒了個洞。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
bust
verb [T] informal /bʌst/
1
to break or damage something very badly 打破;打碎;弄壞

I busted my knee playing basketball. 我打籃球把膝蓋摔破了。

Thieves busted the lock and damaged the sliding door. 竊賊砸壞了鎖,弄壞了推拉門。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
chew up
phrasal verb [T]
2
[usually passive] informal if something gets chewed up, it becomes torn apart and destroyed 扯破;扯壞

My new trousers got chewed up in my bike chain. 我的新褲子被自行車鏈條鈎破了。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
corrode
verb /kəˈrəʊd/
1
[I/T] chemistry if metal or another substance corrodes, or if something corrodes it, it is gradually destroyed by a chemical reaction (使)腐蝕;(使)侵蝕

Acid rain poisons fish, destroys forests, and corrodes buildings. 酸雨會毒死魚類,毀滅森林,腐蝕建築。

The metal structure is corroding badly and needs to be replaced. 金屬架子腐蝕得很厲害,需要進行更換。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
cripple
verb [T] /ˈkrɪp(ə)l/
1
to damage something severely, or to prevent it from working properly 嚴重損壞(或毀壞);嚴重削弱

The war had crippled the country's economy. 戰爭使該國經濟陷於癱瘓。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
crush
verb /krʌʃ/
1
[T] to hit or press something so hard that you damage it severely or destroy it, especially by making its shape flatter 撞壞;(尤指)壓扁

The front of the car was completely crushed in the accident. 汽車的前部在事故中被徹底壓扁。

 Synonyms and related words
To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
crushed
adjective /krʌʃt/
2
[usually before noun] badly damaged or destroyed and usually flatter as a result of being hit

The two men were trapped in the crushed cab of the truck.

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something:destroy, ruin, devastate...
cut a (wide) swathe through something
phrase
to move through something and cause a lot of change or destruction 穿過某物並造成許多變化(或破壞);穿過並摧毀某物

The tornado cut a wide swathe through the countryside.

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
decimate
verb [T] /ˈdesɪmeɪt/
to spoil or destroy something, for example by getting rid of a lot of people 糟蹋;毀滅;大批殺死

The department has been decimated by years of budget cuts. 這個部門已經被幾年的預算削減搞得元氣大傷。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
devour
verb [T] /dɪˈvaʊə(r)/
4
to destroy something completely 吞沒;毀掉
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
engulf
verb [T] /ɪnˈɡʌlf/
1
to cover or surround something in a way that harms or destroys it 吞沒;淹沒

Several workers died in the landslide that engulfed the old factory. 好幾個工人死於吞沒舊工廠的塌方中。

be engulfed in something :

Within minutes, the car was engulfed in flames. 幾分鐘内,汽車就被吞沒在火海中。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
erase
verb [T] /ɪˈreɪz/
2a
to destroy something completely 銷毀;消滅

They tried to erase all evidence of his existence. 他們企圖銷毀他仍活着的所有證據。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
extirpate
verb [T] very formal /ˈekstɜː(r)peɪt/
to completely destroy or get rid of something 消滅;根除
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
flatten
verb /ˈflæt(ə)n/
2
[T] to destroy something completely 夷平;摧毀

Entire neighbourhoods were flattened during the bombing raids. 整個街區在轟炸中被夷爲平地。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
fuck up
phrasal verb offensive
1
[T] an extremely offensive expression that means to spoil or damage something completely 把…弄糟;毀掉
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
knacker
verb [T] British very informal /ˈnækə(r)/
2
to hurt, damage, or destroy something 傷害;損壞;損毀
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
knock out
phrasal verb [T]
3
to destroy something, or to stop it working 毀壞;使停止運轉

The earthquake knocked out power supplies in many parts of the city.

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
lay something waste/lay waste to something
phrase
to cause very serious damage to a place, especially in a war (尤指戰爭中)對某地造成極大的破壞
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
mangle
verb [T] /ˈmæŋɡ(ə)l/
1
to damage or hurt someone or something seriously by twisting or crushing them so that they no longer have their correct shape 嚴重傷害;使殘缺不全

mangled bodies/wreckage 面目全非的屍體/殘骸

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
pummel
verb [T] /ˈpʌm(ə)l/
1
to cause a lot of damage to a place 給…造成巨大破壞

Hurricane Mitch is pummelling the Atlantic coast. 飓風米奇對大西洋海岸造成了巨大破壞。

Bombers pummelled the village. 轟炸機對這個村子狂轟濫炸。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
reduce to
phrasal verb [T]
1
[reduce something to something] to make something change into a different form by damaging it or crushing it 把…毀壞(或壓擠)成…

The fruit is reduced to a pulp and then mixed with sugar. 把水果榨成漿狀,然後拌上糖。

This beautiful forest has been reduced to a wasteland. 這片美麗的森林已被毀,變成了一片荒地。

reduce something to rubble/dust/ashes :

The building was reduced to rubble by the explosion. 爆炸把這棟大樓變爲一片瓦礫。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
rip the heart out of something
phrase mainly journalism
to destroy or seriously damage something 損毀(或嚴重損壞)某物

These changes will rip the heart out of the island's economy. 這些變化將嚴重損害這個島的經濟。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
sack
verb [T] /sæk/
2
if an army or military group sacks a place, they steal a lot of property from it and destroy it (軍隊或軍事集團)劫掠,洗劫

Imperial troops sacked Rome in 1527. 帝國部隊於1527年洗劫了羅馬。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
shoot up
phrasal verb
3
[T] mainly American to destroy something by shooting bullets at it 用槍擊毀
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
To shoot someone or something: shoot, blast, spray...
shred
verb [T] /ʃred/
2
to destroy a document by putting it into a shredder (用碎紙機)切碎(文件)
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
spell doom for
phrase
to cause the end, death, or destruction of someone or something 使結束;使死亡;使毀滅

The arrival of the home computer spelt doom for the typewriter. 家用電腦的到來結束了打字機時代。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
strike/deal a mortal blow (to something)
phrase
to completely destroy something 徹底破壞(某事物)

This could deal a mortal blow to his credibility. 這會徹底毀掉他的信用。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
swallow up
phrasal verb [T]
3
to destroy something completely, or to make it disappear 徹底摧毀;使消失;吞沒

The whole building was swallowed up by flames. 整幢樓被大火吞沒了。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
sweep away
phrasal verb [T]
1
to destroy or to completely remove something 摧毀;肅清

Many people died when floods swept their homes away. 許多人在洪水沖毀他們的家園時喪生。

Your reassurances have swept away any doubts I had. 你的安慰消除了我心中有過的一切疑慮。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
take out
phrasal verb [T]
4
informal to kill someone 殺死
 Synonyms and related words
To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
tear apart
phrasal verb [T]
3
to damage or destroy something completely by breaking it into pieces 損毀;摧毀

The building was torn apart by the explosion. 該建築被完全炸毀了。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
tear/rip to shreds
phrase
2
to cause a lot of damage to something 將…弄得破破爛爛

The intruders had torn the house to shreds. 入侵者將這棟房子毀得破破爛爛。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
tear up
phrasal verb [T]
1
to destroy something such as a piece of paper or cloth by pulling it into pieces 撕毀;撕碎

I tore up all the photos of my old boyfriend. 我把以前男友的照片全撕毀了。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
2
to damage or destroy something by attacking it violently 擊破;擊毀
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
torpedo
verb [T] /tɔː(r)ˈpiːdəʊ/
2
informal to destroy someone or something 破壞;摧毀

The vote could torpedo his political career. 投票表決可能會毀了他的政治生涯。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
total
verb [T] /ˈtəʊt(ə)l/
2
informal to completely destroy a vehicle 完全毀壞(車輛)

We weren't hurt in the accident, but the car was totalled. 我們在事故中沒受傷,但車子全毀了。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
trash
verb [T] informal /træʃ/
1
to damage or destroy something, either deliberately or because you did not take good care of it 損壞;毀壞

The previous tenants completely trashed the flat. 以前的房客把這套公寓全給毀了。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
turn something to dust
phrase
to completely destroy something 摧毀某物;完全毀壞某物

All our hopes have been turned to dust.

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
vandalize
verb [T] /ˈvændəlaɪz/
to deliberately damage or destroy things, especially public property 故意破壞,故意毀壞(尤指公物)
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
wipe something off/from the map
phrase
to destroy something, or to make it disappear completely 徹底消滅某事物;使某事物完全消失

Some villages had been wiped from the map. 一些村莊已被徹底毀掉了。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
write off
phrasal verb
4
[T] British to damage a vehicle so badly that it is not worth repairing 毀掉(車輛)
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
Others
cut a (wide) swath through something
phrase
to move through something and cause a lot of change or damage
 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something:destroy, ruin, devastate...

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