🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923

charge

Word family 
Related topics: Law, Electrical, Electricity
charge1 /tʃɑːdʒ $ tʃɑːrdʒ/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  price 价格 [countableC, uncountableU]COST the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services 费用，价钱
charge of
 an admission charge of $5
五美元的入场费
charge for
 There is a charge for the use of the swimming pool.
使用游泳池要收费。
 Guided tours are provided at no charge.
免费提供有导游带队的观光游览。
 Your order will be sent free of charge (=with no cost).
你订的货物将免费运送。
► see thesaurus at cost
2  control 控制 [uncountableU]IN CHARGE OF the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity 主管，负责
in charge (of something)
 He asked to speak to the person in charge.
他要求和负责人说话。
 the officer in charge of the investigation
负责调查的官员
 Stern put Travis in charge of (=gave him control of) the research team.
斯特恩让特拉维斯负责研究小组。
 Owens came in and took charge of (=took control of) the situation.
欧文斯进来控制了局面。
 A commander in each county was to have charge of the local militia.
每个县有一名指挥官负责掌管当地的国民卫队。
3  SB/STH you look after 照看的某人/某物
a) be in/under somebody’s chargeLOOK AFTER somebody if someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for looking after them 由某人照料[照顾]
 teachers that do their best for the children in their charge
为自己所负责的孩子尽心尽力的老师
 The files were left in your charge.
这些文件是由你负责保管的。
b) [countableC] formalLOOK AFTER somebody someone that you are responsible for looking after 负责照顾的人
 Sarah bought some chocolate for her three young charges.
萨拉给自己照顾的三个小孩买了些巧克力。
4  crime 罪行 [countableC]SCLACCUSE an official statement by the police that someone may be guilty of a crime 指控，控告
charge against
 He was found guilty of all six charges against him.
他被判六项指控都成立。
charge of
 Higgins is facing a charge of armed robbery.
希金斯面临持械抢劫的指控。
on a charge (of something)
 The following morning, he was arrested on a charge of burglary.
第二天上午，他因入室盗窃罪被逮捕了。
5  blame 责备 [countableC]ACCUSE a written or spoken statement blaming someone for doing something bad or illegal 〔书面或口头的〕指责，批评，责备 SYN allegation
charge that
 the charge that tobacco companies target young people with their ads
对烟草公司以青少年为广告对象的指责
charge of
 a charge of racial discrimination against the company
对该公司有种族歧视的指责
deny/counter a charge (=say that a charge is untrue) 否认/反驳指责
 Wallace denied charges that he had lied to investigators.
华莱士否认了他对调查人员撒谎的指责。
lay/leave yourself open to a charge of something (=be likely to be blamed for something) 可能遭到某事的非议[指责]
 The speech laid him open to charges of political bias.
他也许会因为这场演说而被人指责带有政治偏见。
6. attack 进攻 [countableC]ATTACK an attack in which soldiers or animals move towards someone or something very quickly 〔士兵、动物等〕猛冲，猛攻；冲锋
7  EFFORT 努力lead the charge to make a strong effort to do something 拼命做〔某事〕
Examples from the Corpus
lead the charge• Allen led the charge, but could they get a goal back?• But Dole has, in his long Senate career, led the charge for the second -, third-and fourth-largest.• Popper led the charge against, describing Wittgenstein s picture theory of language as hopelessly and indeed outrageously mistaken.• But it was Lieutenant Harvey who was still leading the charge as he hurdled elegantly over the wire and into no-man's-land.• But it is unrealistic to expect businesses to lead the charge alone.• C., to lead the charge against the Bay Guardian.• Its guitar-twanging shock troops led the charge away from what Ulan Bator had been, and toward what it was becoming.
8  electricity 电TEE [uncountableU] electricity that is put into a piece of electrical equipment such as a battery 电荷，电量
9. explosive 爆炸物 [countableC]EXPLODE an explosive put into something such as a bomb or gun 〔装进炸弹或枪炮内的〕炸药
10  strength of feelings 感情的力量 [singular]STRONG FEELING OR BELIEF the power of strong feelings 〔情感上的〕冲击力，感染力
11  get a charge out of something American EnglishAmE spokenEXCITED to be excited by something and enjoy it very much 从某事得到快乐[刺激，兴奋]
Examples from the Corpus
get a charge out of something• I really get a charge out of watching the kids learn.
12  an order to do STH 命令，指示，吩咐 [countableC] formalTELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something an order to do something 做某事的命令
→ reverse the charges at reverse1(6)
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services 费用，价钱
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + charge
a small charge 少量的收费
For a small charge guests can use the hotel sauna.
客人支付少量费用即可使用酒店桑拿。
an extra/additional charge 额外/附加费用
Breakfast may be served in your bedroom at no extra charge.
客房早餐不另收费。
free of charge (=with no cost) 免费
Delivery is free of charge.
免费送货。
somebody’s charges are high/low (=you have to pay a lot/a little) 某人收费高/低
His charges are too high.
他收费太高。
a fixed charge 固定收费
nThere’s a fixed charge for having a dental check.
a nominal charge (=a very small amount of money) 象征性的收费
nYou can use the tennis courts for a nominal charge.
a minimum charge (=an amount that is the least you can pay) 最低收费
nThere’s a minimum charge of £10 per person in the Terrace restaurant.
a service charge (=for service in a hotel, restaurant etc) 服务费
nThe restaurant’s prices include a 10% service charge.
an admission charge (=for being allowed to enter a place) 入场费
nThere is no admission charge.
a call-out charge British EnglishBrE (=that you must pay a workman to come to your home) 上门（服务）费
nThe electrician said there is a £40 call-out charge.
na cancellation charge
If you change your flight booking, you may have to pay a cancellation charge.
na delivery charge
How much is the store’s delivery charge?
bank charges (=fees charged by a bank for some services) 银行手续费
nYou will have to pay bank charges if your account is overdrawn.
verbs
pay a charge 支付费用
There will be a small charge to pay.
要支付少量的费用。
make a charge (=ask you to pay a charge) 收取费用
We make no charge for this service.
此项服务不收费。
incur a charge formal (=result in you paying a charge) 产生费用
All cancellations incur a charge.
取消预订要收取费用。
introduce/impose a charge 实行收费
nThe government introduced a charge for water.
waive a charge (=allow you not to pay it) 免除收费
nI’ve asked the bank to waive the charge this time.
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 4: an official statement by the police that someone may be guilty of a crime 指控，控告
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + charge
a murder/burglary/drugs etc charge 谋杀罪/入室盗窃罪/毒品罪等
He appeared in court on fraud charges.
他因欺诈罪出庭受审。
nRobins was in jail awaiting trial on drugs charges.
criminal charges 刑事指控
The investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers.
此次调查牵出三名警察被刑事起诉。
a serious charge 严重指控
Drinking and driving is a very serious charge.
酒后驾车是非常严重的指控。
a felony charge American EnglishAmE (=for a serious crime) 重罪指控
nHe pleaded not guilty to a felony charge of cocaine possession.
verbs
press/bring charges (=make someone be brought to court for a crime) 起诉
Sometimes the victim of an assault does not want to press charges.
有时候袭击事件的受害人不愿提起诉讼。
face charges (=have been charged with a crime) 面临指控
A farmer is facing charges of cruelty and neglect.
一位农场主面临虐待动物和看管不周的指控。
deny/admit a charge 否认/承认指控
All three men denied the charge of manslaughter.
三名男子均否认过失杀人的指控。
plead guilty to a charge (=say formally in court that you are guilty) 认罪
nThe youth pleaded guilty to a charge of arson.
drop the charges (=decide not to go on with a court case) 撤诉
nThe prosecution dropped the charges in 2005.
dismiss the charges (=say that a court case should not continue) 驳回起诉
nIf there is insufficient evidence, the court will dismiss the charges.
be released without charge 无罪释放
nShe had been arrested twice and released without charge.
be convicted of/on a charge (=be judged to be guilty) 被判有罪
McCorley was convicted on a charge of assault.
被判有罪
be acquitted of/on a charge (=be judged to be not guilty) 被判无罪
nBoth men were acquitted of all charges.
Examples from the Corpus
charge• He faces a charge of armed robbery.• An additional charge of 15% will be added to your bill for service.• There's an admission charge for adults, but children get into the museum free.• There doesn't seem to be any charge coming from the outlet.• The idea that it would somehow reduce the community charge is erroneous.• Pate pleaded guilty to drug conspiracy charges in September and was sentenced to 18 months in prison.• Criminal charges were filed in October against Sorvino by the District Attorney's office.• If your order comes to over $30, we will not make a delivery charge.• Libel is a difficult charge to prove.• He will then decide whether to prefer disciplinary charges.• Cases of abuse have a strong emotional charge.• But the bomb casings and high explosive charges in nuclear weapons can not withstand fire and explosive shock.• Members and their guests are welcome to use the club's facilities at no extra charge.• On Tuesday, the police officially filed charges against Jeffers.• Interest charges on the loan totaled over $12,000.• Short trips in cold weather often do not put back as much charge as was lost starting the car.• He appeared in court on a murder charge.• San Francisco police have arrested a 39-year-old man on murder charges.• There's no charge for telephoning the operator.• Guinness Mahon is offering a discount of 1 percent on the normal charge of 6 percent for investments made by May 5.• Bradstreet said it expects to post 1995 earnings of $ 3. 80 a share before the pretax charge.• What are the charges against the accused?• Police have dropped the charges due to lack of evidence.• Investors who do their own research and then go directly to the fund manager of the choice must still pay the charge.• Jill bought ice cream for her three young charges.
charge of• There have been numerous charges of racism against the company.• Jones will stand trial for three charges of sexual misconduct.
in charge (of something)• Michael Weir had detailed Adams to be in charge while he spent the evening in his dugout with a book.• G.W. Davidson will be in charge.• Ann Watterson is in charge of the business section of the paper.• Commissioner Gattrell was no longer in charge.• He put a machinist in charge of his new Special Projects Division, which handled all new equipment orders.• You, the men in charge, must surely have hearts and souls and consciences.• People in charge of the investigation have expressed chagrin repeatedly at the anger and impatience expressed by those whose loved ones perished.• During the three years he was in charge over £300 million in foreign debts were accumulated.• Some years ago, when the Republicans were in charge, they set up Barry in a notorious drug sting.
charge against• Harris's office was informed of the charges against him.
charge that• Lohr also charged that Medtronic failed to warn her or her doctors that the device could experience life-threatening failure.• Gholamhossein Karbaschi served seven months of a two-year sentence on corruption charges that he denied.• Archbishop Prospero Penados del Barrio has charged that some political parties have financed their activities with ransom money.• Hundreds have charged that police used excessive force during the demonstration.• He charged that up to 1,000 non-citizens and felons had cast ballots.• On Friday, Maskhadov charged that more such groups are planning armed attacks in border areas before the balloting.• That jury eventually acquitted Simpson of charges that he killed his former wife and Goldman.• Some charge that the process hairstyle was a black attempt to look white.
charge to do something• There will be a £5 charge to enter the questionnaire in our June issue which could lead to you receiving the certificate.• The new season will also bring admission charge to Museum of Flight, £2 for adults and £1 children and concessions.• The company said it will record an appropriate charge to fourth-quarter financial results.• The act did not abolish DISCs but limited their tax benefits and imposed an interest charge to tax-deferred earnings.• In the quarter, profits were reduced by an unexpected $ 51 million charge to settle leveraged derivative transactions.• UniChem said it would take a 26 million pound charge to cut jobs and consolidate the two companies if the merger succeeds.• But they hasten to point out that many spend them taking their charges to exotic educational destinations.• Permits can be obtained in the hotel without charge to residents.
Related topics: Law, Electrical, Weapons
charge2 ●●● S1 W2 verb  
1  money 钱
2  crime 罪行 [transitiveT]SCLACCUSE to state officially that someone may be guilty of a crime 控告，指控
3  blame SB 指责某人 [transitiveT] formalBLAME to say publicly that you think someone has done something wrong 〔公开〕指责，责备
4  run 跑 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to deliberately run or walk somewhere quickly 冲，猛冲
5  attack 攻击 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]ATTACK to deliberately rush quickly towards someone or something in order to attack them 进攻，冲锋；冲向
6  electricity 电 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also charge up)TEE if a battery charges, or if you charge it, it takes in and stores electricity （使）充电
7  order SB 命令某人 [transitiveT] formalTELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something to order someone to do something or make them responsible for it 吩咐，命令
8. gun 枪炮 [transitiveT]PMW old use to load a gun 给〔枪炮〕装弹
9. glass 杯子 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE formalDRINK to fill a glass 斟满〔杯子〕 → charged
Examples from the Corpus
charge• The dry cleaners charges $1.25 a shirt.• My piano teacher charges £9 for a half hour class.• Twelve people involved in the demonstration have been arrested and charged.• Police have charged a 22-year-old man with robbing two Japanese tourists.• The gallery will, of course, charge a commission for selling work.• The doors flew open, and Pascoe charged across the foyer, scattering people in all directions.• Riot police with batons charged at soccer fans twice during last night's international with Spain.• They're going to charge him with dangerous driving.• Small shops charge much higher prices for the same products.• I was told of one particular youngster in Stockton-on-Tees who has been arrested and charged no fewer than 17 times this year.• Don't charge off, I want a word with you.• Leave it to charge overnight.• Lawyers charge such high fees, but they never seem short of clients.• Did you charge the camcorder's batteries?• I charged the flights on American Express.• The cheapest doctor we could find charged us four hundred francs for a five minute examination.• He risks being charged with an offence that carries up to five years in jail.• H., was charged with murder and kidnapping Tuesday morning.• The man they arrested last night has been charged with murder.• The victim was charged with obstruction, and the passenger travelling with him was charged with assault.• Claudia Schneider is charged with one count of failing to disclose bankruptcy and has also been held in Miami since May.• Another passenger, Damon D.. Stewart, 24, also of Hampton, was charged with possession of marijuana.
charge that• Gholamhossein Karbaschi served seven months of a two-year sentence on corruption charges that he denied.• That jury eventually acquitted Simpson of charges that he killed his former wife and Goldman.• Lohr also charged that Medtronic failed to warn her or her doctors that the device could experience life-threatening failure.• On Friday, Maskhadov charged that more such groups are planning armed attacks in border areas before the balloting.• Archbishop Prospero Penados del Barrio has charged that some political parties have financed their activities with ransom money.• Some charge that the process hairstyle was a black attempt to look white.• He charged that up to 1,000 non-citizens and felons had cast ballots.
charge around/through/out etc• He seemed to make a habit of charging through her life and leaving destruction in his wake.• Auguste reported that Boris was still charging around in the kitchen and showed no desire to show his head above stairs.• Still the General charged through it as if it had been harmless rain.• You can envision graphic sound charging around like square pixels on a vintage Atari video game.• I felt a shock charge through my hand and could not loosen my grip.• The kids and Bill exhale billows of steam as they stand around; resting up for the next charge through the brush.• The screams reached their peak as the remaining males descended to the ground and started charging through the group.• It was all beneath his dignity, this business of charging around with rifles in your hand and going on parade.
charge at/towards/into• Both deals are available across the full range of loan types, and arrangement fees are charged at £150 to £250.• Calls are charged at 36p per min cheap rate, 48p per min at all other times.• A new manager is in charge at Aberystwyth following last September's shake-out.• These channels let in a flood of even more positive ions, which obliterates the electrical charge at that spot.• They charged into the other dressing rooms, gabbling as they started a quick change for another number.• Interest will be charged at the rate of 1 percent above the Bank base rate prevailing for the relevant period.• Children, and adults, who have trouble identifying and anticipating difficult situations usually charge into them with their eyes closed.
From Longman Business Dictionary
chargecharge1 /tʃɑːdʒtʃɑːrdʒ/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU]COMMERCE an amount of money paid for services or goods
Vodafone is cutting its call charges by 15%.
You can search the database free of charge.
charge for
Politicians are opposing higher charges for electricity.
→ capital charge → carrying charge → cover charge → handling charge → management charge → sales charge → service charge → surrender charge → termination charge
2[countableC usually plural]BANKINGFINANCE money charged by a bank for services such as paying cheques, sending out bank statements etc
concern at the level of bank charges charged by some of the High Street banks
→ finance charge
3 (also legal charge) [countableC]LAWFINANCE a legal right to an asset belonging to another person if a particular event happens, for example if they do not repay a loan with which they bought the asset
Fund the purchase of the house by a loan, with the lender holding a charge on the property as security.
→ fixed charge → floating charge
4[countableC]ACCOUNTINGFINANCE a cost, especially one that is not paid regularly
The company’s net loss for the period will also include a restructuring charge of $12 million.
Denver said it will take a charge (=pay a cost) of about $590 million for the write-off of certain assets.
5be in charge (of) to be the person who manages a group of people, an organization, or an activity
Under the new plan, each board member will be in charge of one product area.
He was put in charge of GM’s worldwide truck operations.
6take charge (of) to take control of a group of people, an organization, or an activity
After a brief power struggle, she took charge of the family firm.
7[countableC]LAW an official statement saying that someone has done something against the law
He was arrested on charges of bribery.
charge against
The charges against him are expected to cover fraud, forgery and fraudulent bankruptcy.
chargecharge2 verb
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT]COMMERCE to ask someone to pay a particular amount of money for something
She was charged $995 for a belt that really only cost $195.
The prices that producers charged for food fell by 0.8% in July.
2charge something to somebody’s accountCOMMERCE to record the cost of something on someone’s account so they can pay for it later
Charge the room to the company’s account.
3FINANCE [transitiveT] to pay for something with a CREDIT CARD
I charged the shoes on my Visa card.
4[transitiveT]LAW to state officially that someone has done something against the law
He was charged with theft.
→ charge something → off
Origin charge2
(1100-1200) Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricare, from Latin carrus; → CAR
charge1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2charge2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge

noun¹

 1price asked for sth價款ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, high高收費▸➤nominal, reasonable, small象徵性的收費；合理要價；低廉的收費▸➤minimum最低收費▸➤fixed, standard固定／標準收費▸➤total總計要價▸➤annual, daily, etc.年收費、日收費等▸➤standing (BrE) 長期不變的收費◇There is a quarterly standing charge.有一項每季不變的收費。➤additional, extra附加／額外收費▸➤bank, commission, handling, interest銀行手續費；佣金；搬運費；收取的利息費▸➤maintenance, service保養費；服務費▸➤delivery, shipping (especially NAmE) 遞送費；運費▸➤admission, call, call-out, cover, hire, prescription (BrE) 入場費；通話費；上門服務費；（餐館等的）服務費；租費；藥費VERB + CHARGE➤impose, introduce, levy, make收費◇We make a small charge for wrapping your gift.包裝禮品要收少許費用。➤waive免去費用◇They agreed to waive the delivery charges.他們同意免收遞送費。➤incur產生費用◇All changes will incur a charge.所有變更都得收費。➤pay付費▸➤increase增加收費▸➤reduce減少收費▸➤reverse the charges (= when telephoning) (BrE) （電話）讓對方付費PREPOSITION➤at a charge收費◇This service is available at a nominal charge.這項服務只象徵性地收費。➤for a charge以⋯收費◇The hotel operates a bus service to the beach for a small charge.這家旅館提供去海灘的班車，收費很低。➤charge for⋯的收費◇There is no charge for this service.這項服務不收任何費用。➤charge on就⋯的收費◇a charge on company profits對公司利潤的收費PHRASES➤free of charge (= without any charge) 免費◇The company will deliver free of charge.公司會免費送貨上門。
charge

noun²

 2official statement accusing sb of a crime控罪ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | CHARGE + VERB | CHARGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤grave, heavy, serious嚴重罪行指控▸➤lesser, reduced較輕的／減輕的指控◇He was found guilty on a reduced charge of assault.他被減輕指控，判定犯輕度人身侵犯罪。➤baseless, false, trumped-up無根據的指控；錯誤的指控；揑造的罪名▸➤civil, criminal, disciplinary, felony, misdemeanor (NAmE) 民事／刑事／違反紀律／重罪／輕罪指控▸➤assault, conspiracy, corruption, drug, drugs, fraud, murder, etc.侵犯人身、同謀、貪污腐敗、毒品犯罪、欺詐、謀殺等指控VERB + CHARGE➤bring, file, lay, level, make, pursue控告；指控◇Police have brought a charge of dangerous driving against the man.警方以危險駕駛罪控告那名男子。➤drop, withdraw撤銷控告；撤回指控▸➤answer, face應訴；面臨指控◇She is almost certain to face criminal charges.她幾乎肯定要面臨刑事指控。➤avoid避免指控◇The company has managed to avoid criminal charges in this case.在這個案子中公司設法避免了刑事指控。➤admit承認指控◇He has admitted the murder charge.他承認犯了謀殺罪。➤deny, dismiss, dispute, rebut, refute, reject否認指控；駁斥指控◇The prime minister dismissed the charge that he had misled Parliament.首相否認了他誤導議會的指控。➤fabricate, trump up偽造／揑造指控◇He accused the government of fabricating the charges for political reasons.他譴責政府出於政治原因給他羅織罪名。➤investigate調查控罪➤settle (only used with charges 僅與 charges 連用) (NAmE) 了結指控◇The company agreed to pay $20 million to settle insider-trading charges.公司同意支付 2,000 萬美元了結內部人員交易的指控。➤prove, substantiate證明指控成立；提供指控事實◇The charges will be difficult to prove.這些指控很難證明成立。➤dismiss, throw out駁回／拒絕受理指控◇The court dismissed the charge against him.法庭駁回了對他的指控。CHARGE + VERB➤allege sth指控稱⋯◇new charges alleging the misuse of funds指稱濫用資金的新指控CHARGE + NOUN➤sheet (BrE) 案情記錄◇At the police station a charge sheet was made out.在警察局錄了案。PREPOSITION➤on a/the charge因受指控◇She appeared in court on charges of kidnapping and assault.她因受到綁架和侵犯人身的指控而出庭。➤without charge沒有提出控告◇to be detained / held / released without charge在沒有提出控告的情況下被拘留／被關押／獲得釋放➤charge against對⋯的控罪◇The charges against you have been dropped.對你的指控已被撤銷。➤charge of⋯的指控◇a charge of armed robbery持械搶劫的指控➤charge related to, charge relating to與⋯相關的指控◇charges relating to the embezzlement of public funds與挪用公款有關的指控PHRASES➤bring charges (against sb), prefer charges (against sb), press charges (against sb)控告（某人）◇Many victims of crime are reluctant to press charges against their attackers.許多罪案的受害者不願意指控侵害他們的人。
charge

noun³

 3control控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤overall總負責◇The conductor has overall charge of the train.列車長對列車負總責。➤personal親自掌管◇She took personal charge of the files.她親自掌管文件。➤sole單獨負責◇Stephen will take sole charge for the time being.斯蒂芬將暫時繼續獨自負責。➤temporary (BrE) 暫時主管VERB + CHARGE➤have掌管▸➤take主管◇We need somebody to take charge of the financial side.我們需要有人主管財務工作。➤place sb in, put sb in讓某人主管◇John has been put in charge of marketing.約翰被派去管理營銷部門。PREPOSITION➤in charge (of sb/sth)負責（⋯）；掌控（⋯）◇I need to feel more in charge of my life.我需要能在更大程度上掌控自己的生活。➤in sb's charge, under sb's charge由某人照管◇The child is under my charge until her mother returns.孩子在她媽媽回來前由我照顧。
charge

noun⁴

 4sudden attack突然攻擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE ADJECTIVE➤baton, cavalry用警棍的驅趕；騎兵／裝甲兵的攻擊◇They were driven back by a police baton charge.他們被警察用警棍趕了回去。VERB + CHARGE➤lead率領進攻◇Young people are leading the charge to clean up the city.年輕人率先打掃城市衞生。◇Allen led the charge, but could they get a goal back?艾倫領頭發起進攻，但他們能扳回一球嗎？
charge

verb¹

 1ask sb to pay money要求付款ADVERB | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤directly直接收費VERB + CHARGE➤be entitled to, be free to, have a right to有資格收費；允許收費；有權收費◇Companies are free to charge whatever they like for their services.公司可以對其服務項目自由收費。PREPOSITION➤against以⋯為標準收費◇Research and development expenditure is charged against profits in the year it is incurred.研發費根據其當年所產生的利潤收取。➤at按⋯收費◇Calls will be charged at 90 cents a minute.話費將按每分鐘 90 美分收取。➤for為⋯收費◇We don't charge for delivery.我們免費送貨。➤on對⋯收費◇The bank charges a commission on all foreign currency transactions.銀行對所有的外匯交易收取手續費。➤to（費用）記在⋯上◇The cost is charged directly to the profit and loss account.成本直接記在損益賬上。PHRASES➤charge sth to sb's account把⋯記在某人賬下◇€50 will be charged to your account.50 歐元將記在你的賬下。
charge

verb²

 2make an official accusation正式指控ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤formally正式控告▸➤jointly (BrE) 連帶控告◇The teenagers were jointly charged with attempted murder.這些青少年以謀殺未遂的罪名被一同起訴。PREPOSITION➤in connection with指控某人與⋯有關◇A man has been charged in connection with the attack.一名男子被指控與那起襲擊案有關。➤with指控某人犯⋯罪◇She has not yet been formally charged with the crime.她還沒有以這一罪名被正式起訴。
charge

verb³

 3rush/attack猛衝；攻擊ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤headlong迅猛地衝擊▸➤blindly盲目地衝擊▸➤around, round (especially BrE) 到處猛衝◇The children were all charging around outside.孩子們在外面亂衝亂撞。➤in, out猛衝進去／出去PREPOSITION➤at襲擊⋯◇I was worried that the animal might charge at us.當時我擔心那隻動物會襲擊我們。➤down衝下⋯◇I heard the sound of feet charging down the stairs.我聽見急衝下樓的腳步聲。➤forward, into衝向前；衝進⋯◇She charged into the room.她衝進屋內。➤out of, through, towards/toward衝出⋯；衝過⋯；衝向⋯◇The rhino charged headlong towards / toward us.犀牛急速地向我們衝來。➤up衝上⋯
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge verb
⇨ charge (charge sb half price) ⇨ accuse (charged with murder) ⇨ attack 2 (charge at the enemy) ⇨ run 1 (The kids were charging around.)charge noun
⇨ charge (face criminal charges) ⇨ excitement (get a real charge out of sth) ⇨ rate 2 (make a small charge for refreshments) ⇨ responsibility (take charge of sth) ⇨ free of charge ⇨ free adj. 2 ⇨ be in charge ⇨ run verb 2 charge

noun

charge ♦︎ accusation ♦︎ indictment ♦︎ impeachment ♦︎ recriminationThese are all words for a claim that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth. 这些词均表示控告、指控、指责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a charge / an accusation / an indictment / recriminations against sb◆a charge / an accusation of sth◆a charge / an accusation that...◆a formal / serious charge / accusation / indictment◆bitter accusations / recriminations◆to face a charge / an accusation / an indictment / impeachment◆to make / deny a charge / an accusation◆to issue / bring / drop a charge / an indictment■ charge [countable] an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime; a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad （警方的）指控，控告；指责；谴责◆The investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers.这项调查导致对三名警官提出刑事指控。◆After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge.她被警方传讯后释放，不予起诉。◆She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了说她编造事实的指责。  see also charge ⇨ accuse verb ■ accusation ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] a statement saying that you think a person is guilty of doing sth wrong or bad, especially of committing a crime; the fact of accusing sb 控告；告发；谴责◆No one believed her wild accusations against her husband.无人相信她对丈夫的无端指责。◆There was a hint of accusation in her voice.她的语气流露出谴责的意思。   see also accuse ⇨ accuse ■ indictment ɪnˈdaɪtmənt [countable, uncountable] (especially NAmE) a written statement accusing sb of a crime; the act of officially accusing sb of a crime 刑事起诉书；公诉书；控告；起诉◆There is sufficient evidence against him to support an indictment for murder.有充足的证据支持对他的谋杀罪指控。◆This led to his indictment on allegations of conspiracy.这件事最终使他被控犯有共谋罪。  see also indict ⇨ accuse ■ impeachment [countable, uncountable] the act of a court or other official body charging an important public figure with a serious crime, especially in the US （尤指美国的法庭或其他官方机构对重要公职人员的）控告，弹劾◆If Congress should rule that the President's actions were unconstitutional, it would be a big step towards his impeachment.如果国会判定总统的行为违宪，那将是对他提出弹劾迈出了一大步。   see also impeach ⇨ accuse ■ recrimination rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃn [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an angry statement that sb makes accusing sb else of sth, especially in response to a similar statement from them 指责；反诉；反控◆There were bitter recriminations within the party about who was to blame for the disastrous election results.谁应对选举惨败负责，对此该党内部激烈地互相指责。◆We spent the rest of the evening in mutual recrimination.我们后来一晚上都在相互指责。 charge

verb

charge ♦︎ fine ♦︎ ask ♦︎ levy ♦︎ bill ♦︎ invoiceThese words all mean to ask sb for money for goods or a service, or as a payment of a tax. 这些词均表示收费或征税。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to charge (sb) / levy sth on sth◆to charge (sb) / fine sb / ask sth / bill sb / invoice sb for sth◆to be charged / levied at one per cent / 17%◆to charge / bill sth to sb's account◆to charge / ask a high / low price / fee / commission / rent■ charge [transitive, intransitive] to ask for an amount of money for goods or a service, or as payment of a tax 收（费）；要价◆What did the builders charge for the repairs?施工人员要了多少修理费？◆Calls are charged at 36p per minute.电话费是每分钟36便士。◆Your broker will charge you a 6% commission on the transaction.你的经纪人会收取交易金额6%的佣金。  see also charge ⇨ rate noun 2 ■ fine [transitive, often passive] to make sb pay money as an official punishment 对⋯处以罚款◆She was fined for speeding.她因超速而被罚款。◆The company was fined £20 000 for breaching safety regulations.这家公司因违反安全条例被罚款2万英镑。   see also fine ⇨ rate noun 2 ■ ask [transitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to request a particular amount of money for sth that you are selling 要价；索价◆He's asking £2 000 for the car.这辆轿车他要价2 000英镑。■ levy ˈlevi [transitive] (formal or law 法律) to use official authority to demand and collect a payment or tax 征收；征（税）◆It was a local tax levied by the council on the occupiers of land and buildings.这是当地议会对土地和建筑物占用者征收的地方税。◆A $30 million fine was levied against the company.对这家公司课以3 000万元的罚款。■ bill [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for a service that you have provided or goods that you have supplied 给（某人）开账单，发账单（要求付款）◆You will be billed monthly for the service.你将每月收到对这一服务收费的账单。◆The cost will be billed to your account.费用将会记到你的账户上。   see also bill ⇨ bill noun ■ invoice [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for goods that you have supplied or work that you have done for them 给（某人）开发票（或清单）◆You will be invoiced for these items at the end of the month.你将在月底收到这些项目的费用清单。   see also invoice ⇨ bill noun NOTE 辨析 Bill or invoice?A company that supplies a service such as telephone, gas or electricity, bills its customers, usually monthly or quarterly (= every three months). A company or person that has supplied goods or done work will usually invoice its customers or employer, although bill can also be used for this. Both these words are rather formal; less formally you can say send sb a bill/an invoice. 电话、煤气、电力等公司开账单用bill，通常按月或按季度开。公司或个人提供商品或服务后为顾客或客户开具发票用invoice，尽管bill亦有此义。这两个词都很正式，不那么正式的说法是send sb a bill/an invoice。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime