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BNC: 431 COCA: 948

particular

Word family 
par·tic·u·lar1 /pəˈtɪkjələ $ pərˈtɪkjələr/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj  
1  [only before noun]DIFFERENT a particular thing or person is the one that you are talking about, and not any other 特定的，特指的 → certain, specific
 In this particular case, no one else was involved.
这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。
 Most students choose one particular area for research.
大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。
 a particular type of food
某一类食品
2  ESPECIALLYspecial or great 特殊的，特别的；不寻常的
 You should pay particular attention to spelling.
你应该特别注意拼写。
 For no particular reason, he quit the job.
没有什么特别原因他就辞了工作。
of particular interest/concern/importance etc
 Of particular concern is the rising cost of transportation.
特别令人担忧的是交通成本日益上升。
anything/nothing/something particular
 I had nothing particular planned.
我没有什么特别的计划。
3  ESPECIALLYvery careful about choosing exactly what you like and not easily satisfied 讲究的；挑剔的，吹毛求疵的 SYN fussy
particular about
 Marty’s very particular about his food.
马蒂对食物很挑剔。
Examples from the Corpus
particular• Each class will focus on one particular aspect of American culture.• I'm looking for a particular book on Asian art.• And his particular death is irrelevant against a million years of human life, insignificant outside human perception.• He or she can discuss the possibilities and may have some good reasons for steering your child in a particular direction.• The lights were arranged to give a particular effect.• Though the menus make provision for it, I could not get the printout options to work on my particular hardware.• Margaret has been teaching in that particular home for five years.• This discovery is of particular interest to scientists studying the origins of the universe.• I turned in a particular moment, and I saw wolves.• This particular part of Idaho is especially beautiful.• I didn't have any particular plan in mind.• However, tenured teachers do not have a right either to a particular position in a school district or to indefinite employment.• As we know, students in London have particular problems because of the high cost of accommodation.• Was there any particular reason why he quit?• Is there any particular reason why you want to go back to Japan?• In this constellation, the Right identifies housing as of particular significance.• Is there a particular type of car that you are looking for?
no particular reason• For no particular reason he felt more alert and in control.• He did so for no particular reason; it was just an impulse.• There seems no particular reason to ascribe economic rationality to one group and not the other.• There is no particular reason to believe that this was caused merely by the newer properties being of higher value.• Even so, there was no particular reason to go to Berlin.• They had no particular reason to like Sutton.• For no particular reason, we shall start with an examination of $ 5.• There is no particular reason why input should be so restricted.
particular about• Mr. Gabbert is very particular about how his business is run.
particular2 ●●○ noun  
1  in particular ESPECIALLYespecially 尤其，特别
 It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song in particular.
那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。
anything/anyone/anywhere in particular
 Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?
你有什么特别想谈的吗？
nothing/no one/nowhere in particular
 ‘What did you want?’ ‘Oh, nothing in particular.’
“你想要什么？”“噢，没什么特别的。”
Examples from the Corpus
in particular• Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?• There was one incident in particular that made us suspicious about him.• Kids in particular will love the rides and shows.• Mary loves most classical music, in particular Bach and Vivaldi.• Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.
2  particulars [plural]INFORMATION the facts and details about a job, property, legal case etc 细节，详情
particulars of
 You may be required to give particulars of the change in your financial position.
你可能会被要求详细说明你财务状况的变化。
 For further particulars, contact the College secretary.
欲了解详情，请与学院秘书联系。
 Send your particulars (=details such as your name, address, profession etc) to the address above.
请将个人资料寄往上述地址。
Examples from the Corpus
particular of• Particulars of Claim Order 6 deals with particulars of claim.• Dad gave particulars of his own complaint.• Except in the shortest of particulars of claim, allegations should be divided into paragraphs and numbered consecutively.• And the particulars of such a seeming unequal struggle are of little immediate help to the Kids from La Fama.• Most of the particulars of his description have not been improved upon.• The twentieth-century writing curriculum, then, was focused on the particulars of usage, grammar, and mechanics.• Historically, where there has been a demand for sport, the particulars of participants seem to lose significance.• The particulars of this bishop are a union of tales.
3  in every particular/in all particulars formalDETAIL in every detail 在每个/所有细节上
 The documents were identical in almost every particular.
这些文件几乎在每个细节上都是完全一样的。
Examples from the Corpus
in every particular/in all particulars• Hann's analysis is right in almost all particulars.
Examples from the Corpus
particular• They reject individual justice, in favour of grand statements that brush aside particulars.• If counsel settled the pleading for further and better particulars, his name should appear at the end.• Bishop Corrada, in particular, seemed willing to believe false and easily refuted accusations against the priests at Holy Trinity.• Listing particulars contain detailed information about the issuing company, its securities and certain future issues.• I did notice that Eva's absorption in the particulars of Dad's life had waned.• The particulars of this bishop are a union of tales.• Above all these particulars hovered one central fact: the Church had changed.
Origin particular1
(1300-1400) Old French Late Latin particularis, from Latin particula; → PARTICLE
par·tic·u·lar1 adjectiveadjparticular2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
particular noun
⇨ informationparticular adj.
⇨ particular (a particular type) ⇨ special (particular importance)particular

adjective

particular ♦︎ certain ♦︎ separate ♦︎ specific ♦︎ individual ♦︎ single ♦︎ respective ♦︎ distinctThese words are all used to talk about one person or thing, not others. 这些词均表示特定的、个别的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth is separate / distinct from sth else◆a particular / certain / specific / individual person◆a particular / a certain / a separate / a specific / an individual / a single / a distinct category / region◆respective categories / regions◆a particular / certain / separate / specific / single event / incident / occasion◆a particular / certain / separate / specific location◆particular / certain / separate / individual / single / distinct components◆particular / certain / specific / individual / respective / distinct needs / requirements◆a particular / certain / specific / single / distinct context◆respective contexts◆a particular / certain / specific / single / distinct objective / purpose◆a particular / certain / specific date◆respective dates◆a particular / a separate / an individual / a single / a distinct strand◆a / an separate / individual / single / distinct entity◆a particular / a certain / a separate / a specific / an individual / a distinct type of sth◆a particular / certain / specific / distinct kind of sth◆quite separate / specific / distinct■ particular [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring only to one person, thing or type of thing and not others 专指的，特指的（与泛指相对）◆There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.我想让你见一个病人。◆The policy seems to discriminate against particular groups of people.这一政策似乎对某些群体有歧视。◆Here, in no particular order (= the order is not important and has not been deliberately chosen), is a selection of readers' comments.这里挑选了部分读者的意见，排序不分先后。▸ particularly

adverb

◆Traffic is bad, particularly on the way into town.交通状态很差，尤其是进城方向。◆I enjoyed the play, particularly the second half.我喜欢那个剧，尤其是后半部。■ certain [only before noun] used to mention a particular thing, person or group without giving any more details about it/them （不提及细节时用）某个，某些，某种◆Certain people might disagree with this.某些人对这事可能有异议。◆They refused to release their hostages unless certain conditions were met.除非某些条件得到满足，否则他们拒绝释放人质。ⓘ In formal English certain can be used when mentioning a person who has been named but who is not known. 在正式英语中，certain可指知其姓名不知其人的情况◆It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation.是一位叫戴维斯的医生做的手术。 ■ separate forming a unit by itself; not with or joined to sth else; (of several things of the same type) different and not connected 单独的；独立的；不同的；不相关的◆They sleep in separate bedrooms.他们睡在各自的卧室。◆Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。◆Write a list of names on a separate piece of paper.将名单写在另一张纸上。◆It happened on three separate occasions.这事在三个不同的场合发生过。◆For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives.三年来，他们完全是各过各的生活。OPP joint , communal ⇨ common ▸ separately

adverb

◆They were photographed separately and then as a group.他们先拍单人照，再拍合照。◆That matter will be considered separately from the main agenda.那件事将单独考虑，不列入主要议程。■ specific spəˈsɪfɪk [usually before noun] connected with one particular thing or type of thing, especially one that is very well defined and different from others in important details （尤指因界定清楚、重要细节不同）特定的◆Each debate will focus on a specific political issue.每场辩论将聚焦一个特定的政治问题。◆The money was collected for a specific purpose.收取这笔钱是有特定用途的。▸ specifically

adverb

◆a magazine aimed specifically at working women专门面向职业妇女的杂志NOTE 辨析 Particular or specific?A particular person, group or thing is that one and not a different one: John, not Mary; the French, not the Germans; that book, not this one. A specific group or thing is a particular one in all its details, not a general group or type of which this is one example: school children with learning difficulties, not school children in general; the issue of long-term unemployment in declining industrial centres, not the issue of unemployment in general. * particular指人、团体或事情是此非彼，如约翰，不是玛丽；法国人，不是德国人；那本书，不是这本书。specific指团体或事物是独特的，而不是普遍的，如学习上有困难的学生，不是一般的学生；衰落的工业区的长期失业问题，不是一般的失业问题。■ individual [only before noun] considered separately rather than as part of a group 单独的；个别的◆We interviewed each individual member of the community.我们采访了每个社区成员。◆The minister refused to comment on individual cases.部长拒绝对个别事件发表评论。 OPP collective ⇨ common   see also individual ⇨ own ▸ individually

adverb

◆individually wrapped chocolates独立包装的巧克力■ single [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring to one particular person or thing on its own （用于强调）一个的，单个的◆Unemployment is the single most important factor in the rising crime rates.失业是犯罪率日益上升最重要的一个因素。◆We eat rice every single day.我们天天吃米饭。▸ singly

adverb

◆The stamps are available singly or in books of ten.邮票有单枚的，也有十枚一册的。■ respective rɪˈspektɪv [only before noun] (usually used before a plural noun 通常用于复数名词前) (rather formal) belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned 分别的；各自的◆They are each recognized as specialists in their respective fields.他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。▸ respectively

adverb

◆Julie Wilson and Mark Thomas, aged 17 and 19 respectively朱莉•威尔逊和马克•托马斯，年龄分别是17岁和19岁■ distinct dɪˈstɪŋkt clearly different or of a different kind 截然不同的；不同种类的◆The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.调查结果分为截然不同的两种。◆Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.牙买加的雷盖音乐完全不同于北美的爵士乐或蓝调。◆We are talking about rural areas, as distinct from major cities.我们现在谈论的是乡村，与大城市截然不同。
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
particular
Ways of being specific: specific, particular, specifically...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...
Words used to describe someone who is easily annoyed or difficult to please: bad-tempered, irritable, moody...
Different and differently: conflicting, different, various...
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...

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