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BNC: 141 COCA: 131

ask

Word family 
ask1 /ɑːsk $ æsk/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1  ASK A QUESTIONquestion 问题 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to speak or write to someone in order to get an answer, information, or a solution 问，询问，打听，提问
 ‘What’s your name?’ she asked.
“你叫什么名字？”她问道 。
 Don’t ask him – he won’t know.
别问他，他不知道。
 That kid’s always asking awkward questions.
那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。
ask who/what/where etc
 I asked him where he lived.
我问他住在哪里。
ask somebody something
 We’ll have to ask someone the way to the station.
我们得跟人打听一下去车站怎么走。
ask somebody if/whether
 Go and ask Tom whether he’s coming tonight.
去问问汤姆今晚来不来。
ask (somebody) about something
 Visitors usually ask about the history of the castle.
游客常常问起这座城堡的历史。
ask around (=ask in a lot of places or ask a lot of people) 到处打听
 I’ll ask around, see if I can find you a place to stay.
我去问问，看是否能给你找个地方住。
2  ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingfor help/advice etc 寻求帮助/建议等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to make a request for help, advice, information etc 要求，请求
 If you need anything, you only have to ask.
你需要什么，只要提出来就行。
ask somebody to do something
 Ask John to mail those letters tomorrow.
请约翰明天把那些信寄出去。
ask to do something
 Karen asked to see the doctor.
卡伦请求看医生。
ask for
 Some people find it difficult to ask for help.
有些人觉得很难开口叫别人帮忙。
ask somebody for something
 He repeatedly asked Bailey for the report.
他多次问贝利要报告。
ask (somebody) if/whether you can do something
 Ask your mom if you can come with us.
问问你妈，你是否能跟我们一起去。
ask that
 Was it too much to ask that he be allowed some privacy?
给他一些私人空间，这个要求过分了吗？
3  SELLprice 价格 [transitiveT] to want a particular amount of money for something you are selling 索要〔价格〕
 How much is he asking?
他要价多少？
ask $50/$1,000 etc for something
 He’s asking £2,000 for his car.
他的车要价2,000英镑。
 They’re asking a fortune for that house.
那幢房子他们漫天要价。
4  invite 邀请 [transitiveT usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to invite someone to your home, to go out with you etc 邀请
5  demand 要求 [transitiveT] if you ask something of someone, you want them to do it for you 要求
6  I/you can’t/couldn’t ask for a better something   (also I/you can’t/couldn’t ask for more) used to say that you are very happy with what you have or with a situation 我/你不能要求有更好的（某事物）了〔表示对所拥有的或某状况非常满意〕
7  be asking for trouble SENSIBLEto do something that is very likely to have a bad effect or result 自找麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
be asking for trouble• Anyone who buys second-hand car tires is just asking for trouble.• Producing a play without an interval these days is asking for trouble.• That would simply be asking for trouble!• Walking around downtown late at night is just asking for trouble.• You'd better check the oil in your car. Otherwise you're just asking for trouble.• You need to have a good knowledge of the industry before you buy stocks, or you're asking for trouble.• Certainly don't put them one in front of the other, as this is asking for trouble.• If you leave your wallet unattended on the beach while frolicking in the waves, you are asking for trouble.• Kitty was totally preoccupied with the threatened invasion, and to tell her this would be asking for trouble.• One cautious council member thought the parish would be asking for trouble by starting a sister-parish relationship in a war zone.• It was asking for trouble especially if you wore glasses like him.
8  ask yourself something FIND OUTto think carefully and honestly about something 好好想想某事
 SPOKEN PHRASES
13  be somebody’s for the asking ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something informal if something is yours for the asking, you can have it if you want it 某人只要提出要求〔就可以得到它〕
Examples from the Corpus
be somebody’s for the asking• It can be had for the asking.• The men we pass on the street look me over, as if I too might be available for the asking.• These data are there for the asking, and they can provide a shortcut to long hours of interviews and observations.• Liverpool was taking a beating, and rumours were free for the asking on every street corner and in every food queue.• Tomatoes are free for the asking, sacks of tomatoes are thrust on you after church.
14 ask after somebody phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE if you ask after someone, you want to know whether they are well, what they are doing etc 问候〔某人〕
Examples from the Corpus
ask after • I asked after a time, startled to discover we were alone.• He had his tea, with sugar and milk, and then asked after a while if he could have-some more.• Alice asked after her daughter, Mungo's mother, and complained about the price of bread.• She says that Siobhan will not stop asking after her Marks and Spencer coat, which was abandoned in the wreck.• Agnes asked after Kathleen's health.• As we climbed, I asked after Rozanov's wife, Sonia, and Sasha his son.• To begin with he asked after the whereabouts of each missing man.• Dooley asks after you, as do Emma and Puny.
15 ask for somebody phrasal verbphr v if you ask for someone, you want to speak to them 找〔某人〕说话
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with ask
You ask someone something:
They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
✗Don’t say: ask to someone
You ask someone to do something:
I asked him to open the window.
You ask someone if or whether something is true:
Ask them if they want anything to drink.
When you report what someone asked, use a verb in the past tense:
She asked if I wanted to go.
✗Don’t say: She asked if I want to go.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: to make a request for help, advice, information etc
nouns
ask for help
Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
ask for assistance (=help or support)
You can call this number to ask for assistance.
ask for advice/ask somebody’s advice
If you are in any doubt, ask for advice.
ask for information
I wrote asking for information about language classes.
ask for directions (=instructions how to get from one place to another)
At the station he asked for directions to the museum.
ask for details
Please ask for details of the full range of tickets available.
ask for somebody’s opinion
Dad always liked being asked for his opinion.
ask for somebody’s support
Labour councillors asked for our support for the proposal.
ask for permission
The two men entered without bothering to ask for permission.
ask for an explanation
When he asked for an explanation, no one could give him an answer.
 THESAURUS
ask a question 提问
ask to speak or write to someone to get an answer 问，询问，提问〔以寻求答案〕
Did you ask about the price?
你问价格了吗？
They asked me a lot of questions.
他们问了我很多问题。
inquire/enquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə $ -ˈkwaɪr/ formal to ask someone for information about something 询问，打听〔信息等〕
I’m writing to inquire about the job that was advertised in yesterday’s ‘Times’.
我写此信询问昨日《泰晤士报》广告中所说那份工作的情况。
demand especially written to ask a question in a firm or angry way 〔坚决或愤怒地〕要求
‘Why didn’t you call me?’, she demanded.
“你为什么不给我打电话？”她质问道。
interview to ask someone questions, to find out if they are suitable for a job, or as part of a television or radio interview 面试；采访
When they interviewed me for the job, they didn’t mention the salary.
他们给我面试时，没有提到工资。
nDavid Letterman has interviewed all the stars.
poll to officially ask a lot of people in order to find out their opinion on something 对…进行民意测验[调查]
Over 1,000 people were polled for the report.
写这个报告调查了1,000多人。
n64% of the people we polled said that they approved of the way the government had handled the crisis.
to ask someone about a crime 审讯
question/interview to ask someone a lot of questions in order to get information about a crime 盘问；审问
He was arrested and questioned by the police.
他被警方逮捕，并接受了审问。
Detectives are interviewing the father of the missing girl.
警探正在向失踪女孩的父亲问话。
interrogate to ask someone a lot of detailed questions, often in an aggressive way 〔长时间地〕审问，盘问
The men were interrogated by the US authorities for over six hours.
这些男子被美国当局审问了六个多小时。
cross-examine to ask someone questions in court about the statements they made 盘问，盘诘〔在法庭上对证人就其证词进行诘问〕
A second lawyer began to cross-examine the witness.
第二个律师开始诘问证人。
somebody is helping the police with their inquiries formal used in news reports when saying that the police are asking someone questions about a crime – especially when they think this person is guilty, but have not yet charged them 某人正在协助警方调查〔用于新闻报道〕
He is helping the police with their inquiries in connection with the murder of Diane Jones.
他正在协助警方调查戴安娜·琼斯被杀一案。
to ask for something 提要求
ask for to tell someone you want them to give you something 要求
I’m going to ask for a pay rise.
我打算要求加工资。
order to ask for food or drink in a restaurant 〔在餐厅〕点，要〔食物或饮料〕
We ordered some more coffee.
我们又点了些咖啡。
nHave you ordered yet?
demand to ask for something in a firm way, insisting that someone gives you what you ask for 〔坚决〕要求
They’re demanding immediate payment.
他们坚决要求立即付款。
nIf the goods are faulty, you can demand a refund.
request formal to ask for something 请求，要求
The pilot requested permission to land.
飞行员请求允许降落。
nI enclose the information you requested.
beg/plead to ask for something in an urgent way, because you want it very much and will be very unhappy if you do not get it 恳求，乞求
He begged me for some money.
他向我讨些钱。
I’m not going to plead for forgiveness.
我不会乞求原谅。
nag/pester to keep asking someone for something, in an annoying way 不断烦扰，纠缠
She keeps nagging me for a new phone.
她不停地对我唠叨要买一部新电话。
People were pestering him for his autograph.
人们缠着他索要签名。
Examples from the Corpus
ask• ``What's your name?'' she asked.• If you have any questions, don't be afraid to ask.• Todd just went to the fridge and helped himself to a beer, without even asking.• So what's new, it might be asked.• If you ever need any help with anything, you only have to ask.• Another asked about the original Katharine Branson.• A lot of people don't like asking for help.• She might be willing to babysit, but you won't know till you ask her.• He can't pay the rent, but he still doesn't want to ask his parents for money.• I've asked Mary to water the plants for me while I'm away.• I was a little surprised when he asked me if I was married.• Letty's been asking me if she can take the dog out for a walk.• What should I tell people if they ask me why you didn't come to the party?• It will ask my modem to resend the entire block.• All I've ever asked of you is to try to be polite to my mother.• At the end of the presentation you'll all have a chance to ask questions.• The man on the phone wasn't very helpful, so I asked to speak with the manager.• It is bad enough when people are asked to work long hours.• They'll probably just ask you about your education and work experience.• Those with goods stacked outside might leave a note asking you to slide money into the mail slot should you take anything.• For information about the new drug, ask your doctor.
ask around• Everybody has a favorite restaurant, so ask around.• I'm not sure where you can find a babysitter - I'll ask around.• Stephen's been asking around about the best places to go in the evenings.
ask that• Perhaps we should begin by asking that?• Kobert also asked that a trustee be appointed to take control of the company.• The panel could also ask that Gingrich be fined and that his case be referred to the Justice Department.• It ends exactly at 8.30, as the candidate had asked that it should.• The chief asked that the sessions be open to the public.• Imagine asking that they close the door on me so I can see what it feels like.• Letters have been sent out to all parents asking that they keep their children away from other nurseries while tests are carried out.• So many things you refrain from asking that you'd love to know.
ask somebody out• Why don't you ask her out? Or are you too shy?• You asked her out? What did she say?
ask2 noun  
1 a big ask a situation in a sports competition when someone needs to get a lot of points or do something very difficult in order to win 〔体育比赛中〕难以取胜的局面
 We need to win the next three games. It’s a big ask, but I’m confident we can do it.
我们接下来三场比赛都要赢，这很难，但我相信我们能做到。
Examples from the Corpus
ask• A questioner in the studio audience asked the Labour MP to defend his party's recent statement.
From Longman Business Dictionary
askask /ɑːskæsk/ verb [transitiveT]
1if someone is asking a particular price for something, that is the price at which they are selling it
ask something for something
How much are they asking for their house?
2ask somebody to leave British EnglishBrE to make someone leave their jobSYN dismiss
The previous manager was asked to leave, after it was found that he had been misusing company funds.
Origin ask
Old English ascian
ask1 verb →n GRAMMAR1 →n COLLOCATIONS1
→THESAURUS1 →SPOKEN PHRASES1ask2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 141 COCA: 131
ask

verb¹

 1put a question to sb提問ADVERB | VERB + ASK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤gently, quietly, softly溫和地問；輕聲問；柔聲問◇'How do you feel?' she asked softly.“你感覺怎樣？”她柔聲問道。➤conversationally, politely, sweetly親切隨便地問；禮貌地問；溫柔地問◇'Did you sleep well?' he asked politely.“你睡得好嗎？”他禮貌地問。➤eagerly, excitedly急切地問；激動地問▸➤angrily, bluntly, coldly, crossly, impatiently, irritably, sarcastically, sharply, slyly生氣地問；不客氣地問；冷冷地問；惱怒地問；不耐煩地問；急躁地問；諷刺地問；嚴厲地問；狡猾地問▸➤calmly, casually, coolly, drily, innocently, nonchalantly平靜地問；隨便地問；冷冷地問；無表情地問；天真地問；漠不關心地問◇'Oh, Sue went too, did she?' I asked innocently (= pretending I did not know that this was important).“哦，休也去了嗎？”我故作天真地問道。➤curiously, doubtfully, incredulously, inquisitively, pointedly, quizzically, sceptically/skeptically, suspiciously, warily好奇地問；疑惑地問；懷疑地問；追根究底地問；尖銳地問；揶揄地問▸➤anxiously, apprehensively, concernedly, fearfully, nervously, timidly, worriedly焦急地問；擔心地問；關心地問；恐懼地問；緊張地問；膽怯地問；擔憂地問◇'Will he be all right?' Sabrina asked anxiously.“他沒事吧？”薩布麗娜焦急地問。➤cautiously, hesitantly, tentatively, uncertainly小心翼翼地問；遲疑地問；試探着問；吞吞吐吐地問➤hopefully滿懷希望地問◇'Do you still want to go out tonight?' she asked hopefully.“你今晚還想出去嗎？”她滿懷希望地問道。➤jokingly, teasingly戲謔地問；嘲弄地問▸➤legitimately理直氣壯地問◇Voters can legitimately ask whose interests are being served by the new legislation.選民可以理直氣壯地問這一新的立法在為誰的利益服務。◇An interviewer may legitimately ask a candidate about current use of illegal drugs.面試人問申請人當前是否吸食毒品並無不妥。VERB + ASK➤want to想問◇She wanted to ask Mary if she knew what was wrong.她想問瑪麗是否知道出了什麼事。◇I wanted to ask him a question.我想問他一個問題。➤dare (to)敢問◇I wondered how old she was but I didn't dare ask.我想知道她的年齡，但是我不敢問。➤forget to忘記問◇I completely forgot to ask his name.我完全忘記了問他的名字。PREPOSITION➤about詢問有關⋯的情況◇He asked about her family.他詢問了她的家庭情況。PHRASES➤get asked sth被問及⋯◇I often get asked that.常有人問我那件事。➤if you don't mind me asking, if you don't mind my asking如果你不介意我問◇How old are you－if you don't mind my asking?你多大了 － 如果你不介意我這樣問？
ask

verb²

 2request sth請求ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤nicely好好地懇求◇If you ask her nicely, she'll give you a hand.如果你好好地求她，她會幫你的。➤specifically特別請求◇He specifically asked for information on the subject.他專門想要這方面的信息。PREPOSITION➤for索要⋯◇I'm not asking for money.我不要錢。
BNC: 141 COCA: 131
ask verb
⇨ ask 1 (ask a question) ⇨ ask 2 (ask for sth) ⇨ charge (ask $50 for it) ⇨ demand (It's a lot to ask.) ⇨ invite (ask sb in)ask1

verb

 ask a question 提问ask for sth 请求给予⋯ask ♦︎ enquire ♦︎ demand ♦︎ pose ♦︎ consultThese words all mean to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information. 这些词均表示问、询问。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ask / enquire about / after sb / sth◆to ask / enquire / demand sth of sb◆to ask / enquire / demand what / who / how..., etc.◆to ask / enquire politely◆to ask / enquire / demand angrily◆to ask / demand fiercely / aggressively■ ask [transitive, intransitive] to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information 问；询问◆'Where are you going?' she asked.“你要去哪儿？”她问道。◆The interviewer asked me about my future plans.面试官问了我未来的计划。◆Did you ask the price?你问了价钱没有？◆She asked the students their names.她问了学生的姓名。◆I often get asked that!我常常被问到那件事！◆She asked where I lived.她问我住在哪儿。◆I was asked if / whether I could drive.有人问我会不会开车。◆Can I ask a question?我能提个问题吗？◆How old are you, if you don't mind me / my asking?冒昧请问，你多大了？◆He asked about her family.他询问了她的家庭情况。ⓘ You cannot say 'ask to sb'. * ask不能后接to sb◆I asked to my friend what had happened. ■ enquire ( inquire, especially in NAmE) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to ask sb for information 询问；打听◆I called the station to enquire about train times.我打电话到火车站询问火车时刻。◆She enquired after my father.她问起我父亲的情况。◆She enquired as to your whereabouts.她打听你的下落。◆Might I enquire why you never mentioned this before?请问你为什么之前从未提及这件事呢？◆He enquired her name.他打听她的姓名。  see also enquiry ⇨ question noun ■ demand [transitive] to ask a question very firmly （态度坚定地）询问；质问◆'And where have you been?' he demanded angrily.“你去哪儿了？”他生气地问道。◆'What's your name?' she demanded of the girl.“你叫什么名字？”她向那女孩问道。■ pose [transitive] (always used with question 总是与question连用) (formal) to ask a question, especially one that needs serious thought 提出（须深思的问题）；质询◆The new play poses some challenging questions.这个新剧目提出了一些富挑战性的问题。■ consult [transitive] to go to sb for information or advice 咨询；请教◆If the pain continues, consult your doctor.如果疼痛持续不消退，要请医生诊治。  see also consult ⇨ refer to sth , consultation ⇨ interview 1 ask2

verb

 ask a question 提问ask for sth 请求给予⋯  ➡ See also the entry for demand verb 另见demand动词词条ask ♦︎ seek ♦︎ call for sth ♦︎ request ♦︎ apply ♦︎ invite ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ claim ♦︎ petitionThese words all mean to tell sb that you would like them to do sth or give you sth, or that you would like sth to happen. 这些词均表示要求、请求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ask / call / apply / appeal / petition for sth◆to ask for / seek / call for / request / invite / appeal for / claim sth from sb◆to ask / request sth of sb◆to ask / call for / request / invite / appeal for / petition sb to do sth◆to ask / apply to do sth◆to ask / request that...◆to formally ask for / seek / call for / request / apply for / invite sb to do / claim / petition for sth◆to repeatedly ask for / call for / request / apply for / appeal for sth◆to explicitly ask for / call for / request / invite sth■ ask [intransitive, transitive] to tell sb that you would like them to do or give you sth, or that you would like sth to happen; to say that you would like permission to do sth 要求；请求；请求允许◆If you want anything, just ask.如果你想要什么，尽管提出。◆I went up to the bar and asked for a beer.我去吧台要了杯啤酒。◆He asked me for a job yesterday.他昨天来向我求职。◆Why don't you ask David's advice?你为什么不征求戴维的意见呢？◆Can I ask a favour of you?我能请你帮个忙吗？◆I asked to see the manager.我要求见经理。◆All the students were asked to complete a form.所有学生都被要求填写一份表格。◆I'll ask if it's all right to park here.我去问问这儿是否可以停车。■ seek (sought, sought) [transitive] (formal) to ask sb for sth （向人）请求，寻求◆I think it's time we sought legal advice.我想我们该咨询一下律师了。◆She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。  see also seek ⇨ look verb 2 , seek ⇨ try verb 1 ■ ˈcall for sth

phrasal verb

 (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to ask publicly for sth to happen 公开要求◆The group called for the immediate release of the hostages.该组织要求立即释放人质。◆The opposition is calling for the prime minister to resign.反对派正要求首相辞职。  see also call ⇨ request noun ■ request [transitive] (formal) to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way （礼貌或正式地）要求，请求◆She requested permission to film at the White House.她申请准许在白宫拍摄。◆You are politely requested not to smoke in this restaurant.请不要在本餐馆吸烟。  see also request ⇨ request noun , request ⇨ wish noun ■ apply [intransitive] to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job or a place at a college or university （通常以正式的书面形式）申请（职位、入学等）◆to apply for a job / passport / grant申请工作／护照／拨款◆I decided to apply to Manchester University.我决定了向曼彻斯特大学提出申请。◆You can apply by letter or on-line.你可以写信或上网申请。◆He's applied to join the army.他已经报名参军。  see also applicant ⇨ candidate , application ⇨ request noun ■ invite [transitive] (formal) to ask sb formally to go somewhere or do sth （正式）邀请，请求◆Successful candidates will be invited for interview next week.通过甄别的候选人将获邀下周参加面试。◆He invited questions from the audience.他请听众提问。■ appeal [intransitive] to make a serious and urgent request for sth 呼吁；恳求；吁请◆Nationalist leaders have appealed for calm.民族主义领袖呼吁保持冷静。◆Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。◆I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims (= asking for money).我代表饥荒灾民吁请捐款。  see also appeal ⇨ request noun ■ claim [transitive, intransitive] to ask for money from the government or a company because you have a right to it （依照权利）索要，索取◆He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.他无权申领失业救济金。◆She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。◆You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.你可以按你的保险索赔你落在火车上的大衣。  see also claim ⇨ request noun ■ petition pəˈtɪʃn [intransitive, transitive] to make a formal request to sb in authority, especially by sending them a petition (= a written request signed by a large number of people); to formally ask for sth in court （尤指通过递送请愿书）祈求，请愿；（向法院）请求，申请◆Local residents have successfully petitioned against the proposals.当地居民反对该提案的请愿成功了。◆The group intends to petition the governor for reform of the law.这个团体准备请求州长修改法律。◆His wife petitioned for divorce in 1997.他的妻子在1997年提出了离婚申请。  see also petition ⇨ request noun
BNC: 141 COCA: 131

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