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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3777 COCA: 4310

panic

Word family 
pan·ic1 /ˈpænɪk/ ●●○ S3 noun  
1  [countableC usually singular, uncountableU]FRIGHTENED a sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousness that makes you unable to think clearly or behave sensibly 惶恐，惊恐，惊慌
in (a) panic
 The children fled in panic.
孩子们惊慌地逃走了。
 a feeling of sheer panic (=complete panic)
惊恐万分的感觉
 She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets.
她找不到票，慌了起来。
 The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks.
袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。
 She suffers from terrible panic attacks.
她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。
► see thesaurus at fear
2  [countableC usually singular, uncountableU]WORRIED a situation in which people are suddenly made very anxious, and make quick decisions without thinking carefully 人心惶惶的局面
panic over/about
 the recent panic over the safety of baby milk
最近对婴儿奶粉安全性的恐慌
panic buying/selling
 a wave of panic selling in Hong Kong
香港的恐慌性抛售浪潮
3  [singular] especially British EnglishBrESHORT TIME a situation in which you have a lot to do and not much time to do it in 忙乱 → rush
 the usual last minute panic just before the deadline
照例事到临头手忙脚乱
4  panic stations British EnglishBrEHURRY a situation in which everyone is busy and anxious because something needs to be done urgently 慌乱的状态，忙乱
 It was panic stations here on Friday.
星期五这里是一片忙乱。
Examples from the Corpus
panic stations• Suddenly the sound Swindon defence was at panic stations.
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
there was (a) panic
When the shooting started, there was panic.
cause panic
The earthquake caused widespread panic.
feel panic
He felt a mild panic.
get into a panic
There’s no need to get into a panic.
throw/send somebody into a panic
The innocent question threw her into a panic.
panic breaks out (=starts among a group of people)
Suddenly, everything went dark and panic broke out.
panic sets in (=starts)
Before panic could set in, she realised that the clock was fast.
panic ensues formal (=happens after something else happens)
Panic ensued as people ran out of the burning building.
panic rises within somebody (=someone starts to feel panic)
She felt panic rising within her.
panic spreads (=starts to affect more people in more places)
Panic spread as news of the invasion reached Paris.
adjectives
a big/huge panic
There was a big panic about the virus last year.
growing/mounting/rising panic (=increasing panic)
She quickly packed a bag, trying all the time to control her mounting panic.
total/sheer panic
A wave of total panic swept across her.
blind panic (=a very strong feeling of fear)
He ran to the library in blind panic.
sudden panic
Florrie exclaimed in sudden panic: ‘I’ve left my bag on the bus!’
mild panic (=a slight feeling of panic)
There was a note of mild panic in her voice.
momentary panic (=panic that does not last long)
Her momentary panic faded.
phrases
a state of panic
She was in a constant state of panic that he would carry out his threat.
a sense/feeling of panic
She looked out to sea with a rising sense of panic.
a wave/surge of panic (=a feeling of panic that you suddenly have)
A sudden wave of panic overcame him.
a panic attack
He had had a panic attack in the street.
Examples from the Corpus
panic• At best, we'd be a laughing stock; at worst, there'd be panic throughout the country.• A bomb exploded on the subway, causing panic among rush-hour commuters.• I stared round at the dark unfamiliar buildings in panic.• Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs exploded in central London.• Baker had lost a lot of money during the last stock market panic.• There would be no panic while he was in charge.• I could see the look of panic on her face.• Though winded, the impact seemed to startle him into a state of panic.• She got into a real panic when she thought she'd lost the tickets.• There was a sudden panic and everyone started rushing towards the door.• Amid the panic and confusion, police somehow managed to maintain order.• When Fred started there, however, with the economy reeling from the panic of 1873, the business was probably smaller.• Now, the panic was rolling like a giant wave to the United States.• The panic-stricken crowd pushed through the exit, and 10 people were crushed to death.• Every April 15th, there's the usual panic of people trying to file their taxes on time.• Then there was panic that he'd be released today, when we have a life sentence to bare.
panic attacks• Thirty years ago we heard nothing about panic attacks, or anorexia or self-mutilation.• Anxiety can be experienced at various levels ranging from mild feelings of uneasiness to the severe terror that accompanies panic attacks.• It has also been proven to combat anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and panic attacks.• Before the storm, I was full of anxiety, panic attacks, good and bad days.• I still get horrible panic attacks in elevators.• It was manifesting itself in insomnia, panic attacks.• The panic attacks gave her the perfect excuse, as no blame could possibly be attributed to her.• Mrs Carrow would have one of those panic attacks at the very thought.• Diazepam may be given for unresponsive panic attacks.
panic buying/selling• There is panic buying of food, air tickets, train tickets, everything.• Despite fears of meat shortages, there were no reports of mass panic buying of food.• And although Hill-Wood assures them the cash is there, he insists there will be no panic buying.• There have also been several periods of panic buying triggered by rumours of taxation or currency reforms.• There were even reports from some respondents of panic buying on an old-fashioned scale.• On the day before the price liberalization took effect there was a wave of panic buying.• Housewives started panic buying of toilet rolls.
last minute panic• Time to think myself in and out of any last minute panic.
panic2 ●●○ verb (panicked, panicking) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
FRIGHTENEDto suddenly feel so frightened that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly, or to make someone do this （使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措
 He started to panic when he saw the gun.
他看见枪就慌了起来。
 Don’t panic! We’ll soon get you out of there.
别慌！我们马上就把你从那儿弄出来。
panic somebody into doing something
 The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.
抗议变得更加激烈，吓得许多人离开了那个国家。
Examples from the Corpus
panic• Transvaal captain Jannie Breedt will resist the temptation to panic.• When a plane gets into difficulty it is essential that the pilot does not panic.• When the parachute didn't open I just panicked.• Hold on to that thought and try not to panic.• Almost invariably, it is the accused who, unhinged by stress, panics and does crazy, self-destructive things.• The soldiers panicked and opened fire on the raiders.• The driver apparently panicked and ran off the road.• Will they panic at the first sign of trouble?• The important thing is not to panic or become impatient because that way you could damage the document.• Haminh didn't panic until she was past Corridor 12 and Fox drew close enough behind her to be heard.• Lisa panicked when she heard she might be fired.
panic somebody into doing something• Any sudden movement could panic the snake into attacking.
From Longman Business Dictionary
panicpan·ic1 /ˈpænɪk/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
1a feeling of great fear and anxiety that makes you act without thinking
The stock market crash left an air of panic from which many individual investors still haven’t recovered.
By announcing future price increases, the administration touched off a consumer panic.
2panic buying/selling/trading when people are so anxious or worried about the future that they buy or sell goods, shares etc without thinking carefully first
Manila shares plunged 10.9% in panic selling.
At a supermarket in Brussels, panic buying got so furious that the managers stopped trying to put sugar, coffee and mineral water on the shelves.
panicpanic2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp panicked, present participle panicking) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
to suddenly become so frightened and anxious that you do things without thinking clearly, or to make someone do this
Financial markets panicked, causing a run on the currency (=causing the currency to lose a lot of its value).
Crowds of depositors, many panicked by fears they would lose their life savings, formed outside the banks.
Origin panic1
(1600-1700) French panique “caused by panic”, from Greek panikos, from Pan ancient Greek god of nature, who caused great fear
pan·ic1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1panic2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3777 COCA: 4310
panic

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF PANIC | VERB + PANIC | PANIC + VERB | PANIC + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤blind, complete, mad, pure, sheer, total, utter盲目的恐慌；狂亂的恐慌；極度的恐慌▸➤mild, minor, slight輕度的恐慌▸➤momentary片刻的恐慌▸➤growing, mounting, rising逐漸加劇恐慌➤mass, widespread大規模的／大範圍的恐慌➤public公眾的恐慌➤general普遍的恐慌▸➤sudden突然的恐慌▸➤last-minute最後一刻的恐慌◇There was a last-minute panic when nobody could find the tickets.到最後一刻時沒有人找得到票，大家一陣慌亂。➤financial, moral金融／道德恐慌◇a moral panic over rising crime rates犯罪率上升引起的道德恐慌... OF PANIC➤surge, wave一陣／一波恐慌◇I felt a surge of panic when I realized my mistake.當我意識到自己的錯誤時，心裏感到一陣恐慌。VERB + PANIC➤feel感到恐慌◇He felt panic rising within him.他感到心頭湧起一陣恐慌。➤get into, go into陷入恐慌◇She went into a blind panic when she couldn't find the exit.她無法找到出口，陷入了莫名的恐慌之中。➤cause, create, spread引起／製造／散佈恐慌▸➤fill sb with, throw sb into使某人充滿恐慌；使某人突然陷入恐慌◇The thought of being in charge threw him into a mild panic.一想到要由自己來負責，他就有些恐慌。PANIC + VERB➤break out, spread across, through, etc. sth, sweep over, through, etc. sth恐慌爆發；恐慌（在⋯中）散佈；恐慌席捲⋯◇Panic swept through the crowd.恐慌席捲了人群。➤fill sb/sth, grip sb, seize sb, set in某人驚慌失措▸➤grow, rise, well up恐慌滋長▸➤subside恐慌減退▸➤ensue恐慌接踵而來◇In the ensuing panic, they lost each other.在隨後的恐慌中，他們走散了。PANIC + NOUN➤attack恐慌的侵襲◇She still has panic attacks two years after the accident.事故過去兩年了，她仍然不時感到恐慌。➤disorder恐慌症◇people suffering from depression and panic disorders患有抑鬱症和恐慌症的人➤reaction, symptoms恐慌反應／症狀▸➤button緊急按鈕◇The shopkeeper pressed the panic button and the police arrived in minutes.店主按下了緊急按鈕，幾分鐘後警察趕到了。➤room緊急避險室◇The house includes a panic room which you can run to if intruders enter the house.這所房子有一間緊急避險室，有人闖入房間時可以躲進去。➤mode恐慌狀態◇Eli was clearly in panic mode.伊萊顯然處於恐慌中。➤buying (especially BrE) 瘋狂購買◇Panic buying turned the shortage into a crisis.恐慌性搶購使這種短缺變成了一場危機。PREPOSITION➤in (a) panic在驚慌中◇He jumped out of the car in a panic.驚慌之中他從車裏跳了出來。◇People fled in panic.人們驚慌而逃。➤with panic驚慌地◇Her mind went blank with panic.她慌得腦子裏一片空白。➤panic about對⋯恐慌◇panic about food contamination食物污染的恐慌➤panic among⋯中的恐慌◇panic among the population居民中的恐慌➤panic over對⋯感到的恐慌◇The keys were lost during the panic over the fire alarm.鑰匙在火警引起的恐慌中丟失了。PHRASES➤a feeling of panic, a sense of panic驚慌感➤in a state of panic在恐慌之中▸➤a look of panic驚慌的表情◇A look of panic spread across the boy's face.那個男孩的臉上露出驚恐的神色。➤a moment of panic, a moment's panic (especially BrE) 一時的恐慌
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3777 COCA: 4310
panic noun
⇨ fear panic

verb

panic ♦︎ freak out ♦︎ lose your nerve ♦︎ take fright ♦︎ chicken outThese words all mean to feel frightened, usually so that you act in a stupid or dangerous way or so that you cannot do sth that you intended to do. 这些词均表示惊恐、惊慌失措。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to just panic / freak out / lose your nerve■ panic (-ck) [intransitive] to suddenly feel very frightened so that you cannot think clearly and you say or do sth stupid or dangerous 惊慌；惊慌失措◆I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.我看见发动机冒烟，吓得手足无措。◆Don't panic! We need to try and stay calm.别惊慌！我们要尽量保持冷静。   see also panic ⇨ fear noun , panicky , panic-stricken ⇨ hysterical ■ ˌfreak ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to react very strongly to sth that makes you suddenly feel shocked, frightened or surprised 反应强烈；震惊；惊惧◆I could hear her downstairs, and I was freaking out, hiding under the bed.我听到她在楼下，害怕得要命，躲到了床底下。■ ˌlose your ˈnerve

idiom

(lost, lost)to not do sth that you intended to do, because you are afraid （因害怕）退缩◆I tried to go parachuting once, but I lost my nerve at the last minute and didn't jump.我曾尝试跳伞，但在最后一刻鼓不起勇气，没有跳成。 OPP keep/hold your nerve ■ take ˈfright

idiom

(took, taken) (written) to suddenly become frightened by sth so that you want to escape or get out of a situation 受惊吓◆The birds took fright and flew away.鸟儿受惊飞走了。◆Investors took fright at the falling market.投资者看到股市下跌，纷纷出逃。■ ˌchicken ˈout (informal, disapproving) to decide not to do sth because you are afraid （因害怕）放弃，临阵退缩◆She chickened out of telling him what really happened.她不敢告诉他真正发生了什么事。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3777 COCA: 4310

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