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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3400 COCA: 3193

battery

bat·ter·y /ˈbætəri/ ●●● S2 noun (plural batteries)  
1 batteries.jpg electricity [countableC]TPE an object that provides a supply of electricity for something such as a radio, car, or toy 电池
 You have to take the top off to change the batteries.
你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。
 When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery.
红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。
 The car’s got a flat battery.
汽车的蓄电池没电了。
 a battery-operated hairdryer
使用电池的吹风机
4  See picture of 见图 ELECTRICS
2 a battery of something GROUP OF THINGSa group of many things of the same type 〔同类事物的〕一排,一组,一连串
 a battery of medical tests
一组医疗化验
Examples from the Corpus
3 farm 农场 [countableC]TAHBA British EnglishBrE a row of small cages in which chickens are kept, so that the farm can produce large numbers of eggs 层架式鸡笼
 battery hens
在层架式鸡笼里饲养的母鸡
free-range
4 guns 枪炮 [countableC]PMW several large guns used together 炮组,排炮
 an anti-aircraft battery
防空炮
5 crime 罪行 [uncountableU]SCCSCL law the crime of hitting someone 殴打罪
 He was charged with assault and battery.
他被控殴打和侵犯人身罪。
assault and battery
6 recharge your batteries informalREST to rest or relax in order to get back your energy 休息[放松]以恢复精力
 A week in the mountains should recharge my batteries.
在山里待一个星期,我的精力应该能恢复过来。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
flat British EnglishBrE, dead American EnglishAmE (=with no more electricity in it)
I'd left the headlights on and the battery was completely flat.
low (=with little electricity in it)
He could see the battery was low on his laptop.
a car/torch/phone etc battery
Have you checked your mobile phone battery?
a rechargeable battery (=one that you can put more electricity in and use again)
The camera uses rechargeable batteries.
a spare battery (=an extra one, in case you need it)
Take a torch and spare batteries.
verbs
change/replace the battery (=put a new battery in something)
You may need to change the battery in the smoke alarm.
charge/recharge a battery (=put more electricity in it)
It takes eight hours to fully recharge the battery.
use batteries (also run on batteries)
The clock runs on two 9-volt batteries.
put a battery in
She had put new batteries in the radio.
take a battery out
I'll take the batteries out while I'm not using it.
nouns
a battery charger (=a piece of equipment for charging batteries)
Don't forget to pack your battery charger.
battery power
You can plug your laptop in or use it on battery power.
battery life (=how long a battery produces electricity)
My old phone had a longer battery life.
phrases
battery powered/operated
A lot of children's toys are battery operated.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin battery
1. (1500-1600) Old French baterie, from batre to hit;
2. from the idea of hitting with gunfire;
3. from the idea of a group of electricity-producing cells joined together
bat·ter·y nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: ldoce4162jpg

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3400 COCA: 3193
battery

noun¹

1for electricity電池ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTERY | BATTERY + VERB | BATTERY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdead, flat電量用完了的電池The car won't start-the battery's flat.車啟動不起來 - 電池沒電了。rechargeable充電電池disposable一次性電池removable可卸電池spare備用電池car, flashlight, laptop, phone, torch (BrE) 汽車蓄電池(電瓶);手電筒電池;手提電腦電池;手機電池alkaline, lithium鹼性電池;鋰電池AA, AAA, etc. * AA、AAA 等電池9-volt, 48-volt, etc. * 9 伏特、48 伏特等電池storage (NAmE) 蓄電池(組)VERB + BATTERYcharge, recharge給電池充電;給電池再充電drain耗盡電池的電Don't leave the radio on-it'll drain the car battery.不要一直開着收音機不關 - 這樣會把汽車蓄電池的電耗光的。change, replace換電池remove取下電池connect, disconnect連上電池;斷開與電池的連接Is the battery connected correctly?電池的連接正確嗎?be powered by, run on, use, work on由電池供電;靠電池運轉;用電池The machine can also run on batteries.這台機器也可以用電池驅動。BATTERY + VERBdie, give out, go dead, run down, run out電池的電量用光;電池沒電After about six hours, the battery will run down.約 6 個小時後電池的電量就會用完。BATTERY + NOUNpower電池供的電life電池壽命With our product you get longer battery life.使用我們的產品,電池的壽命會更長。failure電池沒電compartment電池盒The battery compartment is at the back of the unit.電池盒在組件的背面。charger, recharger電池充電器pack電池組The lights have rechargeable battery packs.這些燈有可再充電電池組。acid蓄電池酸液PHRASESbattery-operated, battery-powered電池驅動的/供電的a small battery-powered car電池驅動的小型汽車
battery

noun²

2large group of similar things一組類似事物ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfull, whole整套PREPOSITIONbattery of一組I had to answer a whole battery of questions.我得回答一連串問題。PHRASESa battery of tests一系列測驗
battery

noun³

3number of large guns排炮ADJECTIVEartillery, gun, howitzer (especially NAmE) 排炮;炮組;榴彈炮組anti-aircraft高射炮組
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3400 COCA: 3193
battery noun
flood2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3400 COCA: 3193

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