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IELTS BNC: 5926 COCA: 6247

vicious

Word family 
vi·cious /ˈvɪʃəs/ ●●○ adjectiveadj  
1  VIOLENTviolent and cruel in a way that hurts someone physically 凶险的；残酷的
 a vicious murder
一桩凶残的谋杀案
 a vicious killer
凶狠的杀手
 Keep away from that dog, he can be vicious.
离那只狗远点，它有时很凶猛。
► see thesaurus at cruel, violent
2  UNKINDvery unkind in a way that is intended to hurt someone’s feelings or make their character seem bad 狠毒的，恶毒的，恶意的 SYN malicious
 Sarah can be quite vicious at times.
萨拉有时相当狠毒。
 a vicious personal attack on the Duchess
对公爵夫人恶毒的人身攻击
 She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.
她对他恶毒的语气感到震惊。
3  SERIOUS SITUATIONunpleasantly strong or severe 剧烈的；恶劣的 SYN violent
 a vicious gust of wind
一阵很猛烈的风
 a vicious headache
剧烈的头痛
—viciously adverbadv
 He twisted her arm viciously.
他凶狠地反拧她的胳膊。
—viciousness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
vicious• The Senator launched a vicious attack on the former President.• Someone is conducting a vicious campaign of false rumours against the Royal Family.• Big Willie was the toughest dude on the block, a bad combination of vicious clothes-taking bully and mean, gutsy fighter.• "It was a particularly vicious crime, " a police spokesman said.• a vicious crime• Rottweilers are vicious dogs, far too dangerous to have as pets.• vicious dogs• High tide is often positively dangerous, with vicious dumping waves breaking on the steep slope of the upper beach.• Everybody knew Al was vicious in the courtroom, but they knew he left it in the courtroom.• But the old guard in the leadership sends in the tanks and introduces a new phase of vicious repression.• Apparently the girl was the victim of a vicious sex attack.• The car roared past, its gun still barking as the car made a vicious turn down Longwood.• John gets pretty vicious when he's drunk.• We found ourselves surrounded by a gang of vicious young thugs, armed with belts, sticks and stones.
Origin vicious
(1300-1400) Old French vicieux, from Latin vitiosus “full of faults”, from vitium; → VICE
vi·cious adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 5926 COCA: 6247
vicious

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look, sound邪惡；看上去邪惡；聽起來殘酷▸➤become, get, turn變得殘酷；逐漸激烈◇The computer wars are going to get vicious over the next few years.計算機行業的競爭在未來幾年將愈演愈烈。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常殘忍➤especially, particularly特別／極為暴虐◇a particularly vicious and brutal crime一樁極為殘忍、野蠻的罪行➤increasingly越來越殘酷
IELTS BNC: 5926 COCA: 6247
vicious adj.
⇨ vicious (vicious in its criticism) ⇨ cruel (a vicious assault) vicious

adjective

vicious ♦︎ malicious ♦︎ vindictive ♦︎ spiteful ♦︎ bitchyThese words all describe a person or their comments which show hatred and anger towards sb else. 这些词均表示充满仇恨的、恶意的、十分严厉的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a vicious / malicious / vindictive / spiteful attack◆a vicious / malicious / spiteful / bitchy remark◆vicious / malicious gossip / rumours◆a vicious / malicious campaign■ vicious ˈvɪʃəs (disapproving) (of language or comments) full of hatred and anger （语言或评论）充满仇恨的，严厉的◆She wrote me a vicious letter after the incident.那次事件之后她给我写了一封充满仇恨的信。◆The committee was particularly vicious in its criticism of the management.委员会对管理部门的批评措辞尤其严厉。  see also vicious ⇨ cruel ■ malicious məˈlɪʃəs (disapproving) having or showing hatred and a desire to harm or upset sb 怀有恶意的；恶毒的◆He took malicious pleasure in telling me what she had said.他幸灾乐祸地告诉我她说的那些话。▸ malice ˈmælɪs

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He sent the letter out of malice.他出于恶意寄出了那封信。◆She is entirely without malice.她完全没有恶意。■ vindictive vɪnˈdɪktɪv (disapproving) trying to harm or upset sb, or showing that you want to, because you think that they have harmed you 想复仇的；报复性的；怀恨的◆She's nothing but a jealous, vindictive, old woman.她完全是个易生嫉妒，存心报复的老女人。▸ vindictively

adverb

◆'It serves them right,' he thought vindictively.“他们罪有应得！”他幸灾乐祸地想。■ spiteful ˈspaɪtfl (disapproving) behaving in an unkind way in order to hurt or upset sb 恶意的；居心不良的；故意使人苦恼的◆Why had she made such a spiteful remark?她为什么会说出这样恶毒的话呢？▸ spite

noun

 [uncountable] ◆I'm sure he only said it out of spite.我相信他只是为了泄愤才那么说的。◆She was angry and full of spite.她怒气冲冲，满怀恶意。▸ spitefully

adverb

◆'He doesn't want you there,' she said spitefully.“他不要你出现在那儿。”她心存恶意地说。■ bitchy (informal, disapproving) unpleasant and unkind about or towards other people 说人坏话的；出言不逊的◆Why is it that girls can be so bitchy towards each other?女孩子之间为什么能向对方说出这样刻薄的话？  see also bitch ⇨ villain
IELTS BNC: 5926 COCA: 6247
vicious
Involving violence and bloodshed: violent, ferocious, bloodthirsty...
Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
Cruel, selfish and unkind behaviour or actions: cruelty, evil, abuse...

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