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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942

shake

Word family 
shake1 /ʃeɪk/ ●●● S3 W2 verb (past tensepst shook /ʃʊk/, past participlepp shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/)   → sheikh
1  move 移动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHAKE to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force, or to make something or someone do this 〔上下或左右〕摇动，摇撼；（使）颤动
 She shook him to wake him up.
她摇摇他，想把他叫醒。
 Shake the bottle before you open it.
打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。
 The whole house started to shake.
整幢房子摇晃起来。
 The car shook as it went over a bump.
汽车驶过一个隆起的地方时颠了一下。
shake something out of/off/from something
 She shook the sand out of her shoes (=removed it by shaking).
她把鞋里的沙子抖掉。
2  body 身体 [intransitiveI]SHAKE if someone shakes, or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc 发抖，颤抖 SYN tremble, → shiver
 The little boy’s hand was shaking.
这小男孩的手在发抖。
shake with fear/laughter/anger etc
 I could see my neighbor shaking with laughter.
我看到邻居笑得浑身直抖。
 What’s wrong with you? You’re shaking like a leaf (=shaking a lot because you are very nervous or frightened).
你怎么了？你浑身在哆嗦。
be shaking in your shoes/boots (=be very nervous) 非常紧张
 I was shaking in my shoes – I thought he was going to fire me.
我十分害怕，以为他要把我开除了。
3  shake your head NOREFUSEto move your head from side to side as a way of saying no, or to show disapproval, surprise, or sadness 摇头〔表示否定、不赞成、惊讶或悲伤〕
 When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head.
问他是否要点别的，他只是摇了摇头。
 Mark shook his head in disbelief.
马克不相信地摇摇头。
Examples from the Corpus
shake your head• Even before I'd finished my sentence, Dad was already shaking his head.• Ah, good, he has stopped shaking his head.• Behind Billic, Loulse shook her head.• She shook her head. "I'm afraid I don't agree, " she said.• I watch a white Lamborghini Countach trundle past on the street outside and shake my head in disbelief.• Broomhead shook his head in resigned disbelief and set about installing the gramophone in its housing.• And you are laughing again, shaking your head, it's what's-happening-I-don't-believe-this-honey time again.• She shook her head, moved it closer to the glass, and the image changed.• "Shall I give him a message from you?" "Rosalie shook her head. "No, I expect he'll be telephoning me."
4  shake somebody’s hand/shake hands with somebody HELLOto move someone’s hand up and down with your own hand as a greeting or as a sign you have agreed something 与某人握手
 He shook my hand warmly.
他热情地和我握手。
 Wilkins shook hands with him.
威尔金斯和他握了握手。
 If we have a deal, let’s shake on it (=show that we have made an agreement by shaking hands).
如果我们成交的话，就握手为定吧。
Examples from the Corpus
shake on it• Let's shake on it.• I said, and we shook on it.
5  shock 震惊SHOCK [transitiveT] to make someone feel very upset or shocked 使震惊，使难以置信
 Kerrie was so shaken by the attack that she won’t go out alone.
克丽被那次袭击吓得都不敢独自出门了。
 The murder shook the whole town.
这桩谋杀案震惊了全镇。
6  shake somebody’s confidence/beliefs etc LESSto make someone feel less confident, less sure about their beliefs etc 动摇某人的信心/信仰等
 His confidence was badly shaken.
他的自信心受到很大的打击。
7  somebody’s voice shakes NERVOUSif someone’s voice is shaking, it is not steady and they sound very worried, angry, or frightened 某人〔因担心、愤怒或害怕而〕嗓音发颤
 Her voice was shaking as she announced the news.
她宣布这条消息的时候声音都在颤抖。
shake with rage/emotion etc
 Reg’s voice shook with rage.
雷吉气得声音都发抖了。
Examples from the Corpus
shake with rage/emotion etc• The tall woman was shaking with rage.• She began to shake with rage as the lift reached the floor on which her apartment was situated.• His hands shook with rage, but he sat, then Pearl sat.• And that is why in the spring of 1865 men shook with rage in front of Olympia.• She was shaking with rage, there was fifth-degree murder in her eyes.
8  shake your fist (at somebody) ANGRYto show that you are angry by holding up and shaking your tightly closed hand （对某人）挥动拳头
 He shook his fist at the driver of the other car.
他对另一辆汽车的司机挥动拳头。
Examples from the Corpus
shake your fist (at somebody)• Follow me round muttering and shaking their fists.• Asshe shook his fist, and advanced threateningly.• She shook her fist as she had at the old man in the lobby.• Then he spoke roughly once more, shoved the teeth deeper into his pocket and shook his fist at her.• Eighteen years and 110 Tests later he bowed out, with Nemesis unable to resist shaking her fist at him.• In the midst of all this I let go of one handful of weed to shake my fist at him.• It made him laugh to see her standing there, shaking her fist at the departing van.• Better to leave your audience wailing in the dark, shaking their fists, some crying How?, others why?
9  shake a leg spokenHURRY used to tell someone to hurry, or quickly start doing something 赶忙，赶紧，快点 用以催促别人开始做某事〕
Examples from the Corpus
shake a leg• If we want to get there by 11:00, we'd better shake a leg.• Outside the others were shouting for Kerry to shake a leg.• The business of the audition is squeezed into all this in less time than it takes to shake a leg.• On shaking legs he began to descend.• I stood on my shaking legs, my head on the public phone.
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
shake slightly
Adam opened the envelope, his hand shaking slightly.
shake violently
She found him huddled in a corner, shaking violently.
shake uncontrollably
His whole body shook uncontrollably.
be shaking badly (=be shaking a lot)
She had been crying, and was still shaking badly.
be visibly shaking (=be shaking in a way that other people can see)
He was visibly shaking with anger.
phrases
shake with laughter
Both women shook with laughter.
shake with anger/fear etc
He stood there shaking with anger.
be shaking all over
She was shaking all over, partly from cold, partly from shock.
be shaking like a leaf (=be shaking a lot because you are nervous or frightened)
Diana was shaking like a leaf when she got up to give her talk.
be shaking in your shoes/boots (=be very nervous)
The president must be shaking in his shoes about Tuesday’s vote.
n THESAURUS
person
shake if a person or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden continuous movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc
Suddenly he started to shake. ‘Don’t ever scare me like that again!’ he whispered.
The poor girl was shaking.
shudder to shake for a short time, especially because you think of something very unpleasant, or because you feel frightened or cold
Corbett shuddered when he thought of what might have happened to them.
I shuddered when I read the article.
He was still shuddering with the cold.
She clung to him, shuddering with emotion.
tremble to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened, worried, or angry
Ernest opened the letter in silence, his hands trembling.
Her whole body trembled with fear.
He hadn’t dared to move. He was trembling with shock.
‘I won’t be coming back, ’ she said, her body trembling with anger.
shiver to shake slightly, especially only a few times, because you are cold or frightened
She shivered, pulling her coat closer around herself.
You make me shiver when you talk like that.
quiver especially literary to shake slightly and continuously because you are very worried or excited – used especially about someone’s lips, mouth, or body
Her bottom lip began to quiver, and she turned away to hide her tears.
Alice’s eyes began to fill with tears and her mouth quivered. ‘I 'm going away, ’ she said.
wobble to move unsteadily from side to side
Mrs Hamilton wobbled precariously on her high heels.
rock to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side
He rocked to and fro in his chair.
object/vehicle/the ground etc
shake to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force
The floor shook from a distant explosion.
The walls were still shaking.
The trees were shaking in the wind.
rattle to shake and make a noise
The windows rattled in the wind.
The train was rattling over the bridge.
vibrate to shake continuously with small fast movements
The music was so loud that the whole room vibrated.
The atoms vibrate at different frequencies.
wobble to move unsteadily from side to side
The bike began to wobble alarmingly as she fought to control it.
The cup wobbled and he grabbed it to stop it from falling.
rock to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side
The trailer rocked in the wind.
The boat was rocking from side to side with the waves.
shudder (also judder especially British EnglishBrE) if a vehicle or machine shudders, it shakes for a short time.
The lift shuddered then began to descend.
The engine shuddered into life (=it shook and then started working).
The car juddered to a halt (=it shook and then stopped) outside the house.
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
shake• Suddenly the ground beneath my feet began to shake.• Ed was playing his music so loud that the whole house shook.• Never shake a baby.• Theda was shaking, a river of ice at her back.• His hand shook as he signed the paper.• The car slowed down, shook for a moment and then stopped.• She shook her head, pretending a half-bewilder-ment.• She shook her head, tugging the hairbrush vigorously through her tangled auburn locks.• Mom shook her head. "You can't go out again at this time of night."• She shook her long blonde hair.• The hostile tone of Gioella's last comment shook her.• "Women drivers!" the truck driver yelled, shaking his fist at me.• Parker hopes to shake his image as a dull, unimaginative politician.• Brad got up and shook his legs to get all the grass off.• The huge explosion shook houses up to five miles away.• But this was self-pity, to which he had never been addicted, and he must shake it off at all costs.• When he went he shook my hand.• Coat the chicken pieces in flour and shake off any excess.• I can't seem to shake off this cold.• My hands were shaking so much I could hardly write my name on the exam paper.• She shook the blanket to get rid of all the dust.• Shake the bottle well to mix all the ingredients together.• They raced around corners and down dark alleys, trying to shake the police.• He shook the rain from his overcoat and cap and proceeded to undo his boots.• News of the accident shook the tiny farming community.• Once they reached the ground they shook their wings violently, until they fell off.• The others were all shaking with laughter.
shake something out of/off/from something• I wanted to grab my head and shake the cement out of it.• The old man wobbled and stumbled backwards, wagging his head as if he were trying to shake something out of it.• They took a sheet at either end and began to shake the water out of it.• As the train slid slowly into Asansol station, Brother Mariadas, suddenly wide awake, shook me out of my reverie.• Finally I shook myself out of my trance and rolled over on the cot, facing away from her.• Remember, if the ground starts shaking, get out of reach of any-thing that can fall on you.• The house was shaking itself out of sleep.
shake with fear/laughter/anger etc• I felt myself shake with anger.• Isaac said, back on his feet and shaking with anger.• Volker's puny body shook with anger.• Eventually a frail young women appeared, shaking with fear, and was taken into a nearby house.• Stars danced before my eyes and I kept shaking with fear at my latest brush with death.• Her shoulders shook with laughter, her alabaster cheeks flushed with warmth.
Related topics: Drink
shake2 ●●○ noun  
1  [countableC]SHAKE if you give something a shake, you move it up and down or from side to side 摇动，摇晃
2  [countableC]DFD a cold drink made from milk, ice cream, and fruit or chocolate 奶昔〔一种用牛奶、冰激凌和水果或巧克力制成的饮料〕 SYN milk shake
3  the shakes ILLFRIGHTENEDnervous shaking of your body caused by illness, fear, too much alcohol, not getting a drug you are dependent on etc 〔因生病、恐惧、喝酒过多或未能服用成瘾药物而引起的〕哆嗦
Examples from the Corpus
the shakes• Still feel the shakes, rattles and rolls?• He said she acted erratic, got the shakes one evening and almost had a nervous breakdown.• He said he's still got the shakes almost 2 years later.• It gives her the shakes and ruins her concentration.• And then it happened again, and Kate had another twenty-four hours of the shakes.• I was put on Heminephrin - it helps to stop the shakes and the sweats.• I downplay the sweats, the shakes, the fever.
4  in a couple of shakes/two shakes informalSOON very soon 一刹那，立刻，马上
5  no great shakes spokenBAD AT not very skilful, or not very good 技术并不高明的；不大出色的
Examples from the Corpus
no great shakes• It is very simply made and no great shakes as a piece of cinema.• Secondly, and crucially, Professor Griff is no great shakes as a rapper.• He's no great shakes as a singer.• At school I was no great shakes at it, or anything.
6. get/give somebody a fair shake informalFAIR to get or give someone fair treatment 得到/给予某人公平的待遇
Examples from the Corpus
get/give somebody a fair shake• Q.. Do you think the press has given you a fair shake?
Examples from the Corpus
shake• She dropped the pillow back into place and gave herself a shake.• He picked up the envelope and gave it a bit of a shake.• At first light I gave Taff a shake and presented him with a mug of tea.• Got ta love the pineapple shake too.• At 4 a. m., he drinks a protein shake with four more dietary supplements and six amino acids.• For those who know nothing of the quick-step, the shake or the twist, there is a late night disco.
Give ... shake• At first light I gave Taff a shake and presented him with a mug of tea.• Fool! she chastised herself, giving herself a shake as the buzzer on the microwave announced that the chicken was ready.• I squeezed him, gave him a shake, admired his appendage politely.• It gives her the shakes and ruins her concentration.• She gave a frustrated shake of her head.• The man and woman were giving it a shake and preparing to fold it.• The sky gave one almighty shake and split open.
From Longman Business Dictionary
shakeshake /ʃeɪk/ verb (past tensepst shook /ʃʊk/, past participlepp shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/)
[transitiveT] if something shakes people’s confidence, hopes, belief etc, it makes them feel less confident, hopeful etc
Consumerconfidence has been badly shaken by fears of another recession.
A series of management changes has shaken staff morale.
→ shake down
→ shake out
→ shake something ↔ up
Origin shake1
Old English sceacan
shake1 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
→PHRASAL VERBS1shake2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, vigorous用力的／劇烈的搖動◇Give the tablecloth a good shake before putting it away.桌布收起來之前要好好抖一抖。➤firm有力的搖晃➤violent猛烈的搖晃▸➤gentle, little, slight, small輕柔的／輕輕的／輕微的／略微的搖晃➤quick迅速的晃動▸➤mental精神上振作一下◇He gave himself a mental shake and got down to work.他振作了一下精神，然後開始認真工作。VERB + SHAKE➤give sb/sth搖晃⋯PREPOSITION➤with a shake搖晃着▸➤shake of⋯的搖動PHRASES➤a shake of your/the head搖頭
shake

verb¹

 1tremble顫抖ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, furiously, terribly, uncontrollably, violently劇烈發抖；猛烈顫抖；無法控制地顫抖◇Her hands were shaking so badly that she couldn't hold her glass.她的手抖得厲害，連杯子都拿不住了。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些顫抖▸➤almost, practically幾乎在顫抖◇He was almost shaking with the intensity of what he was saying.因為言辭太激烈，他說話的時候幾乎是渾身發抖。◇Roxy was practically shaking with anger.羅克西憤怒得簡直是在渾身發抖。➤literally, physically確實在發抖◇I was numb with dread. I was literally shaking.我嚇呆了，真的是渾身發抖。➤visibly明顯發抖➤nervously緊張得發抖◇My hands started shaking nervously.我的手開始緊張得抖個不停。PREPOSITION➤from因⋯發抖◇My body was shaking from the cold.我冷得渾身發抖。➤with因⋯而顫抖◇She was shaking with anger / fury / rage.她氣得渾身發抖。◇to shake with fear / laughter / sobs怕得／笑得／哭得渾身顫抖PHRASES➤be shaking all over, be shaking from head to toe全身發抖；渾身顫抖◇He was crying and shaking all over.他在哭，而且全身發抖。➤be shaking in your boots (= be frightened) , be shaking like a leaf心驚肉跳；渾身發顫➤find yourself shaking覺得自己在發抖◇I found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold.我發現自己冷得不由自主地直哆嗦。➤start shaking開始發抖◇I started shaking with fear.我嚇得開始渾身發抖。➤stop shaking停止發抖◇I just couldn't stop shaking.我就是止不住發抖。
shake

verb²

 2move sb/sth from side to side, etc.搖動ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard, roughly, vigorously, violently用力搖動；使勁抖動；劇烈晃動◇He shook the blankets vigorously to get rid of the dust.他使勁抖動毯子以抖掉塵土。◇She must have shaken the baby very violently to inflict such severe injuries.她肯定是把寶寶晃動得很厲害才造成這麼嚴重的傷害。➤gently, lightly, slightly輕柔地／輕輕地／輕微地抖動▸➤well充分搖晃◇Shake well before use.(instructions on a bottle of medicine, etc.) 用前搖勻。（藥瓶等上的說明）➤suddenly突然抖動PREPOSITION➤by搖晃⋯◇He shook her gently by the shoulders.他輕輕搖晃她的肩膀。
shake

verb³

 3your head頭ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤decisively, emphatically, firmly決然／斷然／堅決搖頭▸➤fiercely, furiously, vehemently, vigorously, violently, wildly猛烈搖頭；使勁搖頭；瘋狂地搖頭▸➤a little, gently, lightly, slightly微微地／溫柔地／輕輕地／略微地搖頭▸➤quickly很快搖頭▸➤slowly慢慢搖頭▸➤dismissively, impatiently輕蔑地／不耐煩地搖頭▸➤despairingly, desperately, helplessly, miserably, mournfully, regretfully, ruefully, sadly, sorrowfully絕望地／失望地／無助地／痛苦地／悲痛地／後悔地／悲傷地／難過地／憂愁地搖頭▸➤wearily疲憊不堪地搖頭▸➤disbelievingly, doubtfully不相信地／疑惑地搖頭▸➤just, merely, only, simply只是搖頭；一個勁地搖頭◇He merely shook his head.他只是搖了搖頭。➤silently默默地搖頭▸➤from side to side搖頭PREPOSITION➤at衝着⋯搖頭◇He shook his head at her disbelievingly.他滿腹疑惑地衝她搖了搖頭。➤in⋯地搖頭◇She shook her head in disbelief.她搖了搖頭，表示不相信。
shake

verb⁴

 4sb's hand手ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤firmly, vigorously緊緊地／用力地握手▸➤warmly熱情地握手PHRASES➤shake sb by the hand與某人握手◇Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.主人熱情地與我們每個人握了手。
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake verb
⇨ shake 1 (shake your head) ⇨ shake 2 (shake the bottle) ⇨ shake 3 (shake with fear) ⇨ shake 4 (badly shaken by the news)shake1

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊  ➡ See also the entry for wriggle 另见wriggle条shake ♦︎ wave ♦︎ wag ♦︎ swish ♦︎ flap ♦︎ beatThese words all mean to move a part of your body from side to side or up and down. 这些词均表示摆动、挥动身体的某个部位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake your head / shake your fist / wave / wag sth at sb◆sth waves / wags / swishes its tail◆sth flaps / beats its wings◆to shake your head / shake sb's hand / wave / wag sth vigorously■ shake (shook, shaken) [transitive] to turn your head from side to side; to take sb's hand and move it up and down; to hold up your fist (= closed hand) and move it up and down 摇（头）；握（手）；挥（拳）ⓘ You shake your head as a way of saying 'no' or to show sadness, disapproval or doubt. * shake your head这个动作意味着说“不”或表示悲伤、不赞成或怀疑◆'Drink?' he offered. She shook her head.“喝点什么吗?”他提议道。她摇了摇头。◆She shook her head in disbelief.她摇摇头，表示不相信。 ⓘ You shake hands with sb or shake sb's hand as a greeting or to show that you have agreed sth with sb. * shake hands或shake sb's hand表示问候或赞同◆The captains shook hands before the game commenced.比赛开始前，双方队长相互握手。◆He shook my hand warmly.他热情地和我握手。◆She refused to shake hands with him.她拒绝同他握手。◆They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement).他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。You can also shake sb by the hand, especially to show enthusiasm or admiration. 也可以用shake sb by the hand，尤表示热情或赞美◆If I met him I'd shake him by the hand and congratulate him.如果遇到他，我会同他握手表示祝贺。 ⓘ You shake your fist at sb in order to show that you are angry with them or in order to threaten them. * shake your fist这个动作是向某人表示愤怒或威胁◆The man shook his fist at the court after he was sentenced.那男子被判刑后朝法庭挥舞拳头。 ▸ shake

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他使劲摇了摇头，挥去了那个想法。■ wave [intransitive, transitive] to move your hand or arm in the air in order to attract attention, as a greeting or to say goodbye 挥（手），摆臂（以引起注意、致意或告别）◆The people on the bus waved and we waved back.公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。◆The man in the water was waving his arms around frantically.水里那个男子正拼命摆动着双臂。◆Wave goodbye to Daddy.向爸爸挥手告别。◆My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。▸ wave

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。■ wag (-gg-) [transitive, intransitive] if a dog wags its tail or its tail wags, its tail moves repeatedly from side to side; if a person wags their finger or their head, they move it from side to side or up and down, often as a sign of disapproval （狗）摇，摆动（尾巴）；（狗尾巴）摇，摆动；（人）摆动，摇（头或手指，常表示不赞成）◆The dog bounded forwards, wagging its tail excitedly.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来，高兴地摇着尾巴。◆The dog bounded forwards, its tail wagging.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来，尾巴摆个不停。◆'Just remember what I said,' she repeated, wagging her finger at him.“记住我的话。”她重复道，朝他挥动了一下手指。▸ wag

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆Flossie managed a feeble wag of her tail.弗洛茜无力地摇了摇尾巴。■ swish [intransitive, transitive](especially of an animal's tail) to move quickly through the air in a way that makes a soft sound; to make sth do this （尤指动物尾巴）刷刷地摆动；使快速在空中移动◆The pony's tail swished from side to side.小马刷刷地来回甩着尾巴。◆The cows were swishing their tails lazily.那些奶牛懒洋洋地把尾巴甩得刷刷作响。◆She swished her racket aggressively through the air.她气势汹汹地把球拍挥舞得呼呼作响。▸ swish

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆She turned away with a swish of her skirt.她转身离开，裙子发出窸窣的响声。■ flap (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] if a bird flaps its wings or its wings flap, they move up and down; if a person flaps their arms, they move them up and down （鸟）振动（翅膀）；（翅膀）振动；（人）上下摆动（手臂）◆The bird flapped its wings and flew away.那只鸟振翅飞走了。◆The gulls flew off, wings flapping.海鸥扑打着双翅飞走了。◆She walked up and down, flapping her arms to keep warm.她来回走着，挥动双臂使身体暖和起来。   see also flap ⇨ blow verb 1 ▸ flap

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆With a flap of its wings the bird was gone.那只鸟振翅飞走了。■ beat (beat, beaten) [transitive, intransitive] if a bird beats its wings or its wings beat, they move quickly up and down, especially making a noise （鸟）快速拍动（翅膀，尤指发出响声）；（翅膀）快速拍动◆The bird was frantically beating its wings.那只鸟拼命地拍动着翅膀。◆Its wings beat feebly against the window.它的翅膀无力地拍打着窗户。shake2

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ rattle ♦︎ vibrate ♦︎ clatter ♦︎ wobble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ jolt ♦︎ rock ♦︎ jiggle ♦︎ jar ♦︎ bumpThese words all mean to move or to make sth move with very short quick movements from side to side or up and down. 这些词均表示振动、摇动、晃动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock / jar with sth◆to rattle / clatter / shudder / jolt / bump along◆to rattle / clatter / wobble / jiggle / bump around / about◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock (sth) violently◆to shake / vibrate / rock / bump (sth) gently◆to shake / shudder / rock (sth) suddenly■ shake (shook, shaken) [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down; to move sth in a particular direction by shaking 颤动；摇动；抖动；摇（出）；抖（出）◆The whole house shakes whenever a train goes past.每当火车驶过时，整座房子就颤动起来。◆Shake the bottle well before use.使用前把瓶内物充分摇匀。◆He shook her violently by the shoulders.他抓住她的肩膀使劲摇晃。◆Tom bent down to shake a pebble out of his shoe.汤姆弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。▸ shake

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆Give the bottle a good shake.把瓶子使劲摇一摇。■ rattle [intransitive, transitive] to make a series of short loud sounds when hitting against sth hard; to make sth do this; (of a vehicle) to make a series of short loud sounds as it moves somewhere 发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音；使发出咔嗒声；（车辆）发出连续短促的响声◆Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.每当公共汽车经过这里，窗户都格格作响。◆She stood there, rattling the collecting tin.她站在那儿，把存钱罐弄得咔咔作响。◆A convoy of trucks rattled past.一队卡车隆隆地驶过。▸ rattle ( rattling)

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆the rattle of gunfire轰隆轰隆的炮火声◆From the kitchen came a rattling of cups and saucers.厨房里传来杯盘相碰的叮当声。■ vibrate vaɪˈbreɪt, NAmE usually ˈvaɪbreɪt [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side with extremely small movements and extremely quickly 震动；颤动；使颤动◆The ground beneath their feet began to vibrate.他们脚下的地面开始震动。◆The male spider will vibrate one of the threads of the female spider's web.雄蜘蛛会拨动雌蜘蛛网的其中一根蛛丝。▸ vibration

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们可以感觉到外面卡车经过时的颤动。◆Is it possible to reduce the level of vibration in the engine?能够降低发动机震动的程度吗？■ clatter [intransitive](of hard objects) to knock together and make a loud noise; to move making a loud noise like hard objects knocking together （硬物相碰）发出碰撞声；哐当哐当地移动◆He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor.他一失手，刀子当啷一声掉到石地板上。◆The cart clattered over the cobbles.手推车哐当哐当地走在卵石路上。▸ clatter ( clattering)

noun

 [singular] ◆the clatter of horses' hooves嗒嗒的马蹄声■ wobble [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side in an unsteady way 摇摆；摇晃◆This chair wobbles.这把椅子摇晃。◆The vase wobbled and then crashed to the ground.花瓶摇摆了一下，然后哗啦一声摔到地上。◆Don't wobble the table－I'm trying to work.别摇晃桌子－我在工作呢。■ shudder [intransitive](especially of a vehicle or machine) to shake very hard （尤指车辆或机器）强烈震动，剧烈抖动◆The boat's engines shuddered, and it began to leave the shore.发动机剧烈震动了一下，那条船便离岸而去。◆The bus shuddered to a halt.公共汽车剧烈抖动着停了下来。▸ shudder

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆The elevator rose with a shudder.电梯猛震一下，升了上去。■ jolt dʒəʊlt; NAmE dʒoʊlt [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move suddenly and roughly 震动；摇动；颠簸◆The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.卡车在凹凸不平的地面上嘎吱嘎吱地颠簸而行。◆He was jolted forward as the train moved off.火车开动时他猛然向前晃了一下。▸ jolt

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆The plane landed with a jolt.飞机着陆时颠簸了一下。■ rock [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to shake or make sth shake violently 剧烈摇摆；猛烈晃动◆The whole house rocked when the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸时，整座房子都猛烈晃动起来。◆The town was rocked by an earthquake.小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。◆The raft was rocked by a huge wave.橡皮艇随着巨浪剧烈摇摆。■ jiggle [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to move up and down or from side to side with short quick movements; to make sth small and light do this 使上下急动；左右摇摆；抖动◆Stop jiggling around!别晃来晃去的！◆She jiggled with the lock.她把锁来回摇晃。◆He stood jiggling his car keys in his hand.他站在那儿，手里摆弄着汽车钥匙。■ jar (-rr-) [transitive, intransitive] to give or receive a sudden painful knock 撞疼；受震动而疼痛◆The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.那震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。◆The spade jarred on something metal.铁锹撞在什么金属物件上。■ bump [intransitive, transitive] to move across a rough surface in a particular direction, in a way that is not smooth; to make sth move in this way 颠簸行进；颠簸拖曳◆The jeep bumped along the dirt track.吉普车在土路上颠簸行驶。◆She entered the subway, bumping her bags down the step.进地铁站时她把行李颠簸着拖下台阶。shake3

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ shiver ♦︎ convulseThese words all mean to make short quick movements that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened or cold. 这些词均表示颤抖、哆嗦，尤因害怕或寒冷。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake / tremble / shiver / be convulsed with fear◆to shake / tremble / shiver with cold◆to tremble / shudder / shiver at a thought / memory, etc.◆sb's whole body shakes / trembles / shudders / twitches / shivers / convulses◆sb's hands shake / tremble / twitch◆sb's legs shake / tremble◆sb's mouth / lip trembles / twitches◆to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver slightly◆to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver / convulse violently◆to shake / shudder / shiver suddenly■ shake (shook, shaken) [intransitive] to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold （因害怕或寒冷等）颤抖，发抖，哆嗦◆I was shaking like a leaf.我像片树叶般地直哆嗦。◆Her hands started to shake.她的手开始抖起来。   see also shaking ⇨ shiver noun ■ tremble [intransitive] to shake in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are very nervous, excited or frightened （尤指因紧张、激动或害怕）颤抖，抖动，哆嗦◆He opened the letter with trembling hands.他双手颤抖着把信打开。◆I trembled at the thought of making a speech.我一想到发表演讲心里就发怵。   see also tremble ⇨ shiver noun ■ shudder [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to shake suddenly because you are frightened or cold, or because of a strong emotion （因害怕、寒冷或激动）发抖，打颤，战栗◆Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.她一个人待在汽车里，害怕得直哆嗦。◆I shudder to think what might have happened.想到可能已经发生的事，我不寒而栗。   see also shudder ⇨ shiver noun NOTE 辨析 Tremble or shudder? Tremble describes a repeated shaking movement; shudder is usually only a single shake. * tremble指不停地颤抖，shudder通常指颤抖一下◆He trembled (= he was shaking).他不停地颤抖。◆He shuddered (= he shook once).他颤抖了一下。 ■ twitch [intransitive, transitive](of part of the body) to make a sudden quick movement, sometimes one that you cannot control; to make a part of your body do this （身体部位）痉挛，抽搐，抽动；使（身体部位）抽动◆Her lips twitched with amusement.她的嘴唇忍俊不禁地颤动着。◆The dog twitched its ears and looked very intently.那只狗抽动着耳朵，很专注地看着。  see also twitch ⇨ shiver noun ■ shiver [intransitive] to shake slightly because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited （因寒冷、生病、害怕或激动）颤抖，哆嗦◆Don't stand outside shivering－come in and get warm.别站在外面哆嗦了－进来暖暖身子吧。ⓘ Shiver is more often used to describe shaking from cold or illness than from fear. * shiver更多是因寒冷或生病而颤抖，而非因害怕而颤抖。   see also shiver ⇨ shiver noun ■ convulse kənˈvʌls [transitive, intransitive] to cause a sudden strong shaking movement in sb's body; to make this movement 使痉挛（或抽筋）；（身体）震动（或抖动）◆She was convulsed by a bout of sneezing.她打了一阵喷嚏，浑身抖动起来。◆His whole body convulsed.他全身痉挛。  see also convulsion ⇨ shiver noun shake4

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ unnerve ♦︎ agitate ♦︎ fluster ♦︎ disconcertThese words all mean to make sb feel anxious, uncomfortable or not calm. 这些词均表示使人忐忑不安。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be shaken / unnerved / agitated / flustered / disconcerted by sth■ shake [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of an event) to shock or upset sb, so that they cannot relax or feel calm for a long time （事件）使非常震惊（或烦恼）◆He was badly shaken by the news of her death.听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。◆The accident really shook her up.那次事故真让她烦透了。■ unnerve ˌʌnˈnɜːv; NAmE ˌʌnˈnɜːrv [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel nervous or frightened or lose confidence 使紧张；使恐惧；使丧失信心◆I was completely unnerved by the way she kept staring at me.她一直盯着我看，让我觉得不知所措。◆He's just trying to unnerve you.他只是想挫败你的信心。  see also unnerving ⇨ worrying ■ agitate ˈædʒɪteɪt [transitive] (written) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a feeling or action) to make sb show that they are angry, anxious or nervous （感觉或行动）激怒，使不安，使激动◆Richard felt agitated by a mixture of anger, fear and pleasure.愤怒和恐惧中夹杂着欣喜，这让理查德感到心神不宁。◆This remark seemed to agitate her guest.这番话似乎让她的客人很激动。   see also agitated ⇨ restless , agitation ⇨ concern ■ fluster [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (written) to make sb nervous and/or confused, especially by giving them a lot to do or by making them hurry 使忙乱；使慌乱；使紧张◆She was clearly flustered by Marshall's unexpected arrival.马歇尔的突然来访显然使她不知所措。   see also flustered ⇨ restless ■ disconcert ˌdɪskənˈsɜːt; NAmE ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt [transitive] (rather formal, written) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel anxious, confused or embarrassed 使不安；使困惑；使尴尬◆The abrupt change of subject disconcerted her.话题突然改变令她摸不着头脑。   see also disconcerting ⇨ worrying ▸ disconcerted

adjective

◆I was very disconcerted to find that everyone else already knew it.发现别人都已知道此事，我感到特别尴尬。
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942

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