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To die or to be killed
Synonyms
die
verb /daɪ/
1
[I/T] to stop being alive 死;去世

My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我祖父86岁时去世。

die of/from :

She is dying of cancer. 她患了癌症,即将死去。

die with :

1 in 3 people over 65 will die with dementia.

die for :

They were ready to die for their country. 他们准备为国捐躯。

die young/happy/poor :

Tragically, Keats died young. 不幸的是,济慈年纪很轻时就去世了。

die a sudden/violent/natural etc death :

Several people in the village have died violent deaths. 村里有几个人已经惨死。

die a millionaire/hero/coward etc :

I'm proud to tell you that your son died a hero. 我自豪地告诉你你的儿子英勇牺牲了。

 Synonyms and related words
pass away
phrasal verb [I]
to die. This word is used to avoid saying ‘die' when you think this might upset someone 故去,去世(委婉说法)

He passed away in his sleep at the age of eighty-four. 他在睡梦中离开了人世,享年84岁。

 Synonyms and related words
suffocate
verb /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/
1
[I/T] to die because you cannot breathe, or to kill someone in this way (使)窒息而死;把(某人)闷死

Many of the victims either burnt to death or suffocated. 许多受害者不是被烧死,就是窒息而死。

The men tried to suffocate him with a plastic bag. 那些男人试图用一个塑料袋把他闷死。

 Synonyms and related words
To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
 Synonyms and related words
drown
verb /draʊn/
1
[I] to sink under water and die 淹死;溺死

He fell overboard and nearly drowned. 他从船上落入水中差点淹死。

 Synonyms and related words
starve
verb /stɑː(r)v/
[I] to suffer or to die because there is not enough food 挨饿;饿死

There are people out there who are starving because of your actions. 在外面有人正在因为你的行为而挨饿。

 Synonyms and related words
be killed outright
phrase
to die immediately from an accident or injury (因事故或受伤)当场死亡

The driver was killed outright. 驾驶员当场死亡。

 Synonyms and related words
lose your life
phrase
to die as a result of something such as an accident, war, or illness (由于事故、战争或疾病而)丧生

He lost his life in a sailing accident. 他在一次航行事故中丧生。

 Synonyms and related words
lay down your life
phrase literary
to die as a result of doing something good for other people 牺牲;捐躯
 Synonyms and related words
drop dead
phrase informal
1
to die suddenly and unexpectedly 猝死;突然死去

He dropped dead of a heart attack at the age of 31. 他在31岁时因心脏病发作而突然去世。

 Synonyms and related words
be cut off/cut down in your prime
phrase
to die when you are still young 英年早逝

War leaves too many young men cut off in their prime.

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
asphyxiate
verb [I/T] /æsˈfɪksiˌeɪt/
to kill someone by preventing them from breathing, or to die when someone prevents you from breathing (使)窒息而死
 Synonyms and related words
To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
 Synonyms and related words
be survived by someone
phrase mainly journalism
if you are survived by someone, they are still alive after you have died 没有某人活得长

Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years. 桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。

 Synonyms and related words
bite the dust
phrase informal
to fail, die, or stop existing 失败;死亡;不复存在

All hope of them winning the championship eventually bit the dust. 他们赢得冠军的所有希望最终都成了泡影。

 Synonyms and related words
To fail, or to stop being successful: fail, founder, languish...
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
breathe your last (breath)
phrase literary
to die 断气;死去
 Synonyms and related words
come to/meet a sticky end
phrase British informal
to die or suffer badly, especially when this is deserved 横死,结局很不好(尤指活该)
 Synonyms and related words
croak
verb /krəʊk/
3
[I] very informal to die
 Synonyms and related words
depart
verb /dɪˈpɑː(r)t/
2
[I/T] literary to die 死去;去世

He departed this life in the winter of 1973. 他于1973年冬天去世。

 Synonyms and related words
die off
phrasal verb [I]
if a group dies off, the members die one by one until none exist 相继死去

The generation that fought in the war are all dying off. 参战的那一代人都在相继死去。

 Synonyms and related words
ebb
verb [I] mainly literary /eb/
3

ebb

or

ebb away

if someone's life is ebbing or ebbing away, they are slowly dying
 Synonyms and related words
expire
verb [I] /ɪkˈspaɪə(r)/
2
literary to die 死去
 Synonyms and related words
fade
verb /feɪd/
4

fade

or

fade away

[I] if someone fades, they lose their strength and become ill or die (身体)衰弱,变得虚弱
 Synonyms and related words
fall
verb [I] /fɔːl/
8
literary if people fall in a war, they are killed 阵亡;战死
 Synonyms and related words
flatline
verb [I] informal /ˈflætˌlaɪn/
1
to die 死亡
 Synonyms and related words
give up the ghost
phrase humorous
3
to die 一命呜呼
 Synonyms and related words
go
verb /ɡəʊ/
7
[I] spoken to die

When it's your time to go, there's nothing you can do about it. 死期将至,你对此没任何办法。

 Synonyms and related words
hang
verb /hæŋ/
3a
[I] to die in this way 上吊而死

They knew if she was found guilty she would hang. 他们知道,如果她被证明有罪,她就会上吊自杀。

 Synonyms and related words
(have) bought it
phrase informal
to have been killed 被杀;死于非命

Sam nearly bought it in that car accident. 萨姆险些在那次车祸中丧生。

 Synonyms and related words
kick the bucket
phrase humorous
to die 死;翘辫子
 Synonyms and related words
make the ultimate sacrifice
phrase
to die fighting for something or trying to achieve something 牺牲生命;付出生命的代价
 Synonyms and related words
meet your death/end/fate
phrase mainly literary
to die in a particular way (以某种方式)死去

He met his end at the hands of a firing squad. 他死在行刑队的手里。

 Synonyms and related words
meet your maker
phrase often humorous
to die 见上帝;死

He was convinced he was going to meet his maker there and then.

 Synonyms and related words
peg out
phrasal verb British
1
[I] informal to die
 Synonyms and related words
perish
verb [I] /ˈperɪʃ/
1
mainly literary to die, usually because of an illness or something that happens suddenly 丧生;卒

All our horses perished in the fire. 我们所有的马都在大火中丧生。

 Synonyms and related words
pop off
phrasal verb [I] British informal
to die
 Synonyms and related words
pop your clogs
phrase British humorous
to die
 Synonyms and related words
predecease
verb [T] legal /ˌpriːdɪˈsiːs/
to die before someone else 比…先死亡;死于…之前
 Synonyms and related words
snuff it
phrase British informal
to die 断气;死
 Synonyms and related words
Others
go to glory
phrase old-fashioned
to die and go to heaven
 Synonyms and related words

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