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IELTS BNC: 1165 COCA: 1132

safety

Word family 
Related topics: American football
ldoce_289_dsafe·ty /ˈseɪfti/ ●●● S2 W2 noun (plural safeties)  
1  not in danger 没有危险 [uncountableU]SAFE when someone or something is safe from danger or harm 安全
safety of
 measures to improve the health and safety of employees
改善雇员健康状况和安全保障的措施
in safety
 We were able to watch the lions in complete safety.
我们可以绝对安全地观看狮子。
for safety
 For safety, always climb with a partner.
为安全起见，登山一定要有同伴。
 You shouldn’t travel alone, for safety’s sake.
为安全起见，不要独自一人旅行。
 For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.
为了您自身的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。
→5  See picture of safety pin安全别针, safety harness安全带, safety goggles 护目镜 →4  See picture of 见图 safety
2  harmful/not harmful 有害的/无害的 [uncountableU]SAFE how safe something is to use, do etc 安全性
safety of
 Campaigners have challenged the safety of genetically modified foods.
活动参加者对转基因食品的安全性提出了质疑。
safety standards/regulations/precautions etc (=things that are done in order to make sure that something is safe) 安全标准/条例/预防措施等
 The device meets safety standards.
此设备符合安全标准。
 Lower speed limits are part of a new road safety campaign.
降低汽车限速是新的道路安全运动的一个内容。
3  somebody’s safety SAFEhow safe someone is in a particular situation 某人的安全（问题）
 The boy had been missing for five days and there were fears for his safety.
男孩失踪已经五天了，大家都担心他的安全。
Examples from the Corpus
somebody’s safety• Captain Billings just wants to ensure his passengers' safety.
4  safe place 安全的地方 [uncountableU]SAFE a place where you are safe from danger 安全的地方，没有危险的地方
safety of
 Thirty thousand people fled to the safety of the capital.
三万人逃往首都安全的地方。
get/lead/drag etc somebody to safety
 Firefighters led the children to safety.
消防员把孩子们带到安全的地方。
 They reached safety seconds before the bomb went off.
在炸弹爆炸前的几秒钟他们跑到了安全的地方。
5. there is safety in numbers SAFEused to say that it is safer to be in a group than alone 人多保险，人多势众
6. sport 体育运动 [countableC]DSA a way of getting two points in American football by making the other team put the ball down in its own goal 安全得分〔美式橄榄球中迫使对方在自己球门区内将球放下而得两分〕
7. gun 枪 [countableC] American EnglishAmE a lock on a gun that stops anyone from shooting it by accident 保险机，保险栓〔枪上的一种锁定装置，用来防止意外走火〕 SYN British English safety catch
8. safety harness/helmet/glasses etc equipment etc that keeps you safe when you are doing something dangerous 安全吊带/帽/眼镜等
Examples from the Corpus
safety harness/helmet/glasses etc• Protective gloves and a safety helmet are worn to minimize injury.• They clip it into a safety harness, attaching it to Doug.• Full transparent face shields or visors may be specified as an alternative and are sometimes an integral part of a safety helmet.• Steven put his safety helmet further back on his head.• At the first change over it's off with the shoes and on with the safety helmet.• The safety helmet was another of his discoveries, his good ideas.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1,2 & 3
adjectivesADJECTIVES/NOUN + safety
public safety
The police must put public safety first.
personal safety
She didn’t seem to care about her own personal safety.
road safety (=for people driving and walking on roads)
Extra lighting would improve road safety in this area.
food safety (=how safe food is to eat)
New food safety laws say that sandwiches for sale in shops must be kept refrigerated.
safety + NOUN
safety standards (=official rules designed to make something safe)
He claims safety standards on ferries are still not high enough.
safety regulations (=rules designed to make something safe)
She was sold an electric fire that broke all the safety regulations.
safety equipment
Your employer should provide the necessary safety equipment.
a safety measure (=something that is done to make something safe)
New safety measures have been introduced after two horses died in last year’s race.
a safety hazard (=something which may be dangerous)
The firing range is poorly designed and poses a significant safety hazard.
a safety record (=figures showing how safe or unsafe something has been in the past)
The aircraft has a good safety record.
health and safety (=things that are done to prevent people becoming ill or having accidents during an activity)
The Agency’s function is to promote health and safety at work.
verbs
improve safety
New plans have been announced to improve safety on the railways.
ensure/guarantee somebody’s safety
There were few laws or regulations to ensure the safety of workers.
fear for somebody’s safety (=be afraid that they will not be safe)
They fear for the safety of relatives they have left behind.
phrases
for your own safety
He had been kept in custody for his own safety.
for safety reasons (also for safety’s sake) (=in order to make something safe)
For safety reasons visitors won’t be able to go down the tunnels.
as a safety precaution (=in order to prevent accidents from happening, when this is possible but not very likely)
A fence was put around the lake as a safety precaution.
Examples from the Corpus
safety• Safety needs to be improved on all our railways.• All employees will be issued with a health and safety handbook.• For programs affecting the health and safety of the entire population a single average value serves well.• Judges will consider overall design, safety, level of fun and how the playground caters for children with disabilities.• Our planes are regularly serviced, so that passengers can be sure they are travelling in safety.• Our job is to maintain safety on the streets.• They look at hundreds of safety points every 3 months.• All this is supposed to guarantee a sense of safety, but after Mr Safra's death, the image is threatened.• For your own safety, please do not smoke until you are outside the plane.• By the time the men reached safety, they were exhausted and half starved.• All children should be taught road safety from an early age.• We handle many chemicals that require special safety precautions.• For the safety of the public, this man must be caught.• There is concern over the safety of silicone breast implants.• She finally reached the safety of the shelter.• She rushed back to the safety of her own house.• A film cameraman was airlifted to safety yesterday after being trapped inside a volcano for two days.• The firefighters carried the children to safety.
in safety• We need to know that we can send our children to school in safety.
reached safety• The ill man had reached safety and the evacuation had begun successfully.• He swam at least 3 miles before he reached safety• They reached safety seconds before the cafe was engulfed in flames.
From Longman Business Dictionary
safetysafe·ty /ˈseɪfti/ noun [uncountableU]
1the state of being safe from danger or harm
The company seemed totally unconcerned about the safety of its workers.
2the state of not being dangerous or likely to cause harm or injury
Some businesses are failing to meet basic food safety standards.
Experts say that after the introduction of safety measures, the plant is among the safest.
3safety equipment is designed to prevent injury or damage
Workers using power tools must wear the proper safety equipment.
The new model has improved crash resistance and other safety features.
Origin safety
(1300-1400) Old French sauveté, from sauf; → SAFE1
safe·ty noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1165 COCA: 1132
safety

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAFETY | SAFETY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤added, extra, greater, increased額外的安全性；更高的安全度◇The seat is bolted in place for added safety.座位用螺釘固定，以提高其安全性。➤comparative, reasonable, relative比較／還算／相對安全◇A blizzard forced the climbers back to the relative safety of their tents.暴風雪迫使登山者返回至相對安全的帳篷裏。➤complete, perfect絕對／十分安全◇Walkways allow visitors to enter the caves in perfect safety.步行道使遊客可以十分安全地進入洞穴。➤long-term, temporary長期的／短暫的安全▸➤child, passenger, patient, worker兒童／旅客／患者／員工安全◇The house will have to be rearranged with a view to child safety.這所房子必須從保障兒童安全的角度重新佈置。➤personal, physical, public個人／身體／公共安全▸➤fire, food, nuclear, etc.消防安全、食品安全、核安全等▸➤air, aviation, road, traffic, etc.航空、飛行、公路、交通等安全➤environmental, home, industrial, occupational, workplace環境／家居／行業／職業／工作場所安全◇an organization for psychologists and other researchers in occupational safety and health由心理學家和職業安全與健康研究人員組成的機構➤firearm, gun武器／槍支安全VERB + SAFETY➤assure, ensure, guarantee確保安全；保證安全▸➤enhance, improve, increase加強／改善／提高安全性➤compromise, endanger, jeopardize, risk, threaten犧牲／危害／損害／危及／威脅安全▸➤fear for擔心安全◇Police fear for the safety of the missing children.警方為失踪兒童的安全擔憂。◇We fear for their safety.我們擔心他們的安全。➤find, get to, make it to, reach找到安全感；到達安全的地方◇They thought they would never reach safety.他們以為永遠無法轉危為安了。➤leave離開安全的地方◇What made her leave the safety of her apartment?是什麼讓她離開安全的公寓的？SAFETY + NOUN➤tips安全小貼士▸➤controls, improvements, limits, measures, precautions, procedures, provisions安全管制／改進／限制／措施／預防措施／程序／規定▸➤codes, guidelines, laws, legislation, levels, policy, recommendations, regulations, requirements, rules, standards安全行為規範／指導原則／法規／立法／級別／政策／建議／條例／要求／規章／標準◇a violation of safety codes違反安全規程的行為◇New safety legislation will be introduced next year.新的安全法將於明年開始實施。➤violation (NAmE) 違反安全規定的行為▸➤hazard, risk安全隱患／風險▸➤check, inspection安全檢查▸➤inspector, officer, official安全檢查員；安全員◇The plan was rejected by the safety inspectors.該方案被安全檢查員否決了。➤record安全記錄▸➤concerns, considerations, implications, issues, matters安全方面的擔心；安全方面的考慮；安全影響；安全問題；安全事務▸➤aspect, factor安全因素▸➤awareness安全意識◇a safety-awareness campaign安全意識宣傳活動➤campaign, initiative, training安全運動／倡議／訓練▸➤belt, equipment, features, glasses, goggles, harness, helmet, rope安全帶；安全設備；安全設施；防護鏡；安全吊索；安全頭盔；安全繩◇The car has many safety features, including anti-skid braking.這款車配有許多安全防護裝置，包括防滑制動器。➤catch, device, valve保險栓；安全裝置；安全閥▸➤barrier, curtain, net (often figurative) 安全屏障；防火簾／安全幕；安全網／安全保障◇A national insurance system provides a safety net for the very poor.國家保險體系為最貧困者提供保障。➤glass, pin, razor, seat安全玻璃／別針／剃刀／座椅PREPOSITION➤for safety為了安全◇The stairs are fitted with a handrail for safety.為保證安全，樓梯上裝了扶手。➤for your own safety為了人身安全◇The police gave him protection for his own safety.警方為他提供了人身安全保護。➤in safety安全地◇The people want to be able to walk the streets in safety.人們希望能夠保障街頭行路安全。➤to safety到達安全地帶◇We managed to run to safety before the building collapsed.我們在大樓坍塌之前設法跑到了安全地帶。➤safety of⋯的安全地點◇She finally made it to the safety of her room.她終於回到了自己的房間這個安全的地方。PHRASES➤for safety reasons出於安全原因◇The building was evacuated for safety reasons.出於安全原因疏散了整座大樓中的人員。➤health and safety健康與安全◇The company was fined by the health and safety inspectors.這家公司被衞生安全監察員罰了款。➤on safety grounds以安全為理由◇The playground was closed down on safety grounds.操場因安全問題被關閉了。➤a place of safety安全的地方◇The refugees finally reached a place of safety.難民終於抵達安全地點。➤safety first安全第一◇When operating machinery, remember: safety first.操作機器時切記：安全第一。
IELTS BNC: 1165 COCA: 1132
safety noun
⇨ safety (road safety) ⇨ shelter (swim to safety) safety

noun

safety ♦︎ security ♦︎ welfare ♦︎ well-beingThese are all words for the protection of sb/sth from harm or danger. 这些词均表示安全、安稳、安乐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆for safety / security◆comparative / reasonable / relative safety / security◆economic / financial / material security / welfare / well-being◆to improve safety / security / sb's welfare / sb's well-being◆to promote the safety / welfare / well-being of sb / sth■ safety [uncountable] the state of being protected from danger or harm; the state of not being dangerous 安全；平安；安全性◆Children need a place where they can play in safety.孩子们需要一个可以安全玩耍的地方。◆He was kept in custody for his own safety.拘押他是为了他本人的安全。◆I'm worried about the safety of the treatment.我担心这种疗法的安全性。◆He is involved in local campaigns to improve road safety.他参与了当地改善道路安全的活动。◆The airline has an excellent safety record.这家航空公司有极好的安全记录。■ security [uncountable] protection against sth bad that might happen in the future; the state of feeling happy and safe from danger or worry 担保；保障；安全；平安◆The plan offers your family financial security in the event of your death.这个计划会在您万一离世的情况下为您的家人提供财务保障。◆Job security (the guarantee that you will keep your job) is a thing of the past.现在已经没有所谓稳定有保障的工作了。◆She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security (= a feeling that she was safe when in fact she was in danger).她让自己陷入一种虚假的安全感之中。NOTE 辨析 Safety or security? Safety is used especially to talk about protection from physical harm or danger; in this meaning security is used more to talk about being or feeling financially or emotionally protected. * safety尤指身体健康或平安；security表达此义时更多指财务或情感上的保障。■ welfare ˈwelfeə(r); NAmE ˈwelfer [uncountable] the general health, happiness, comfort or safety of a person, animal or group （个体或群体的）安康，幸福◆We are concerned about the child's welfare.我们关注的是那孩子的福祉。■ ˈwell-being [uncountable] the general good health, happiness or comfort of a person or community （个人或团体的）健康，幸福，安乐◆Physical and emotional well-being are closely linked.身体健康与情绪健康紧密相连。◆This industry is vital to the economic well-being of the city.该行业对这个城市的经济繁荣至关重要。◆She was filled with a sense of well-being.她充满了安适康乐的感觉。NOTE 辨析 Welfare or well-being?Sb's welfare is their level of health, happiness or safety, whether this is good or bad. * welfare指健康状况、幸福指数或安全程度，不论其好坏高低◆She was filled with a sense of welfare. Well-being is a level of health, happiness or comfort that is good; it is not usually used to talk about sb's safety. * well-being指健康、幸福、安乐的上佳状态，通常不指某人的安全状况◆We are concerned about the child's well-being.
IELTS BNC: 1165 COCA: 1132
safety
Safe and harmless: safe, harmless, secure...
Places to hide and places to hide things: hiding place, hideaway, retreat...
Knobs and switches on machinery and equipment: actuator, console, control...
Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...

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