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TOEFL BNC: 1265 COCA: 1508

progress

Word family
Related topics: Sociology
pro·gress1 /ˈprəʊɡres $ ˈprɑː-/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [uncountableU]  
1 PROGRESSthe process of getting better at doing something, or getting closer to finishing or achieving something 进步;进展
progress of
 The police are disappointed by the slow progress of the investigation.
警方对调查进度缓慢感到失望。
progress in
 There has been significant progress in controlling heart disease.
在控制心脏病方面取得了很大的进展。
progress towards
 We are making steady progress towards a peaceful settlement.
我们正逐步达成和平协议。
progress on
 Little progress has been made on human rights issues.
在人权问题上没有什么进步。
2 slow or steady movement somewhere 〔向某地的〕缓慢行进;稳步前进
 We made good progress despite the snow.
尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。
progress through
 They watched the ship’s slow progress through the heavy seas.
他们看着那艘船在波涛汹涌的海面上缓慢前行。
3 SSPROGRESSchange which is thought to lead to a better society, because of developments in science or fairer methods of social organization 〔社会的〕进步
 Mankind is destroying the planet, all in the name of progress (=because people want progress).
假借发展的名义,人类正在毁灭地球。
 Under communism, nothing was allowed to get in the way of the great march of progress.
在共产主义制度下,一切阻挡进步洪流的事都是不允许的。
4 in progress formalHAPPEN happening now, and not yet finished 在进行中
 A lecture was in progress in the main hall.
主厅正在进行一场讲座。
work/research in progress
 They looked in periodically to check the work in progress.
他们时不时地朝里张望,以查看正在进行的工作。
Examples from the Corpus
5GRAMMAR 语法
Progress is an uncountable noun. Do not say ‘a progress’ or ‘progresses’. progress 是不可数名词。 不要说 a progress progresses
She is making good progress (NOT不说 a good progress).
她正在取得显著进步。
nGRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Progress is an uncountable noun:
She is making good progress.
她正在取得显著进步。
Don’t say: She is making a good progress.
Progress is not used with ‘a’.
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make progress 取得进步
The country has made significant economic progress.
该国经济取得了很大的进步。
hinder somebody’s progress (=make it slower) 阻碍某人的进步
Language problems might hinder a child’s progress at school.
语言问题可能会妨碍儿童的学习进步。
achieve progress 取得进步
The talks ended with no real progress having been achieved.
谈判结束了,未能取得实质性的进展。
check (on) somebody’s progress 检查某人的进步情况
A social worker calls regularly to check on the children’s progress.
一名社会工作者经常打电话来查看孩子们的进步情况。
follow/monitor/chart somebody’s progress (=keep checking it) 关注/监测/记录某人的进展
nThroughout the night, doctors charted his progress.
nassess/evaluate/review somebody’s progress
We appraise the work and evaluate each student’s individual progress.
adjectives
slow 慢的
The task remains difficult and progress has been slow.
任务依然艰难,进展十分缓慢。
steady 稳定的
Steady progress has been made towards our objectives.
我们已经朝着目标取得了稳步进展。
good 良好的
He is out of hospital and making good progress.
他出院了,正在迅速恢复健康。
nrapid
The investigation is making rapid progress.
significant/real progress 重大的/实质性的进展
Significant progress has been made in reducing nuclear weapons.
在削减核武器方面已取得了重大进展。
great progress 巨大的进展
n Scientists have made great progress in the last four years.
substantial/considerable progress 显著的/很大的进步
n2007 was a year of substantial progress for the company.
satisfactory progress 令人满意的进展
nThe two students who fell behind are now making satisfactory progress.
THESAURUS
progress noun [uncountableU] /ˈprəʊɡres $ ˈprɑː-/ the process of getting better at doing something, or getting closer to finishing or achieving something 进步,进展
a test of the students’ progress
对学生学习进度的一次测验
We have made good progress towards meeting our objectives.
我们向着实现目标的方向取得了很大的进展。
advance noun [countableC usually plural] /ədˈvɑːns $ ədˈvæns/ a discovery, invention, or change that brings progress 进展,发展
the technological advances of the twentieth century
20 世纪的科技进步
nadvances in scientific knowledge
nIn recent years there have been enormous economic and social advances.
breakthrough noun [countableC] /ˈbreɪkθruː/ an important discovery or achievement that makes progress possible, especially one that happens suddenly after a long period of trying 突破,重大进展
nScientists have described the discovery as a major breakthrough.
The breakthrough in the investigation came when police found a stolen car.
警方找到一辆被盗汽车,调查有了突破。
make headway to make progress towards achieving something – used especially when it is difficult to make progress 取得进展〔尤在较难取得进展时〕
After several months of discussion, the committee had made little headway.
经过几个月的讨论,委员会几乎没取得什么进展。
no progress 没有进步
stalemate/deadlock /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/ [countableC, uncountableU] a situation in which no further progress can be made because two groups or organizations cannot find a way to end a disagreement 僵局,困境
The negotiations ended in deadlock.
谈判陷入了僵局。
At that point the strike appeared to have reached a stalemate.
在那个阶段,罢工似乎陷入了僵局。
nthe year-long political deadlock between the two parties
impasse /æmˈpɑːs $ ˈɪmpæs/ [singular] formal a situation in which progress has stopped completely, especially because people cannot agree on what to do next 僵局,绝境
The continuing impasse over the budget.
预算案的持续僵局
nThe situation seemed to have reached an impasse.
grind to a halt to slowly stop making any progress 慢慢陷入停顿
The economy seems to be grinding to a halt.
经济似乎逐渐停滞不前。
nIt was clear that the peace talks had ground to a halt.
Examples from the Corpus
pro·gress2 /prəˈɡres/ ●●○ verb  
1 PROGRESS[intransitiveI] to improve, develop, or achieve things so that you are then at a more advanced stage 进步;进展 OPP regress
 I asked the nurse how my son was progressing.
我询问护士我儿子身体恢复得如何。
progress to
 She started with a cleaning job, and progressed to running the company.
她从清洁工做起,一路晋升到公司的管理层。
progress towards
 We must progress towards full integration of Catholic and Protestant pupils in Ireland.
我们必须争取使爱尔兰的天主教和新教小学生完全融合在一起。
progress beyond
 Last year the team didn’t progress beyond the opening round.
去年该队首轮即遭淘汰。
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if an activity such as work or a project progresses, or you progress it, it continues (使)〔工作或计划〕继续,进展
 Work on the ship progressed quickly.
轮船的建造进展迅速。
 We’re hoping to progress the Lane project more quickly next week.
我们希望下星期可以更快地推进莱恩计划。
3 [intransitiveI] if time or an event progresses, time passes 〔时间〕逐渐过去;〔活动〕继续
 As the meeting progressed, Nina grew more and more bored.
会议继续着,尼娜越来越不耐烦。
 Time is progressing, so I’ll be brief.
时间在一点点过去,我长话短说吧。
4 [intransitiveI]PROGRESS to move forward 前进
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
progresspro·gress1 /prəˈgres/ verb [intransitiveI]
1to develop over a period of time, becoming better or more complete
The joint venture is progressing faster than expected.
progress to
We haven’t yet progressed to the negotiating table with any US companies.
2if a situation progresses, it continues to happen
As the afternoon progressed, prices nosed upward in light trading.
progresspro·gress2 /ˈprəʊgresˈprɑː-/ noun [uncountableU]
1the process of improving something, or getting closer to finishing it
The company has made significant financial progress this year.
We’re pleased with the progress of the capital-raising effort.
progress toward(s)
There has been little progress toward an agreement.
He e-mails aprogress report back to head office each month.
2in progress if a plan, project etc is in progress, it has started but is not finished yet
There are only faint signs that an economic recovery is in progress.
Gaston & Snow claims about $37 million in accounts receivable andwork in progress.
Origin progress1
(1400-1500) Latin past participle of progredi to go forward
TOEFL BNC: 1265 COCA: 1508
progress

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROGRESS | PROGRESS + VERB | PROGRESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, dramatic, excellent, genuine, good, great, impressive, real, remarkable, significant, substantial, tremendous長足的進步;引人注目的進展;鼓舞人心的進展;真正的進步;重大的進展;顯著的進步We have made significant progress in the fight against HIV / AIDS.我們在與艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的鬥爭中已經取得了重大的進展。limited, little有限的/微小的進展fast, rapid, swift快速的進步inexorable (especially BrE) 勢不可擋的進展slow, stately (especially BrE) 緩慢的/緩慢莊重的前進We watched the ship's stately progress out of the docks.我們注視着輪船緩慢而莊嚴地駛出了港口。adequate, satisfactory足夠的/令人滿意的進展incremental, steady遞增的/穩步的進展continued, further持續的/進一步的進展forward向前的發展student學生的進步academic, educational學術上的進展;教育上的進步economic, evolutionary, industrial, medical, scientific, social, technical, technological經濟進步;演化過程進步;工業進步;醫療進步;科學進步;社會進步;技術進步;科技進步human人類的進步material物質方面的進步moral, spiritual道德上的/精神上的進步VERB + PROGRESSachieve, make取得進展chart, follow, monitor, observe, trace, track, watch用圖表顯示/跟踪/監測/觀察/追溯/追踪/關注進步Regular tests enable the teacher to monitor the progress of each child.定期的檢測使老師能監測每個孩子的進步。assess, check, check on, evaluate, gauge, measure, review評估/檢查/核查/評價/衡量/測定/複查進展demonstrate, show展示/顯示進度see看到進步mark標記進展block, hamper, hinder, impede, obstruct, slow, slow down阻礙進步;減緩進展hold back阻擋進步halt, stop使進展停止accelerate, facilitate加快進步;促進發展PROGRESS + VERBcontinue進程繼續slow, stall進展放慢/停滯PROGRESS + NOUNreport進展報告note (= written by a doctor about a patient) (NAmE) 病情記錄PREPOSITIONin progress進行中There was a tennis match in progress.當時正在進行一場網球比賽。progress from... to...從⋯到⋯的發展The book traced his steady progress from petty theft to serious crime.這本書追踪了他從小偷小摸慢慢發展成重罪犯的過程。progress in在⋯方面的進步He's making good progress in reading.他在閱讀方面進步很大。progress on⋯方面的進步How much progress have the builders made on the house?關於那所房子的建造建築工人有了多大進展?progress towards/toward朝着⋯的進展Who can halt his inexorable progress towards / toward yet another championship?誰能阻止他向下一個冠軍發起的勢不可擋的衝擊?progress with⋯的進展She's making steady progress with her thesis.她的論文正在穩步推進。PHRASESa lack of progress缺乏進展I was frustrated by my apparent lack of progress.我顯然毫無進展,這讓我感到沮喪。the march of progress進展步伐the onward march of technological progress技術進步的步伐a rate of progress進展速度At the present rate of progress we won't be finished before July.以目前的速度,我們 7 月份前不能完工。work in progress正在進行的工作I have a file for work in progress.我有一個文件要處理。
progress

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PROGRESS | PREPOSITION ADVERBnicely, satisfactorily, smoothly, well進展令人滿意;進展順利;進展良好The talks are progressing very well.談判進展良好。further進一步發展He felt he still needed to progress further in his learning.他感覺自己在學業上仍需進一步提高。fast, quickly, rapidly發展迅速to progress rapidly in your career在你的職業中迅速發展slowly進展緩慢The work is progressing slowly.工作進展得十分緩慢。gradually, steadily逐步/穩步進展normally正常進展VERB + PROGRESSfail to沒有進展PREPOSITIONbeyond發展超過⋯Samir failed to progress beyond this first step on the ladder.薩米爾在向上奮鬥的階梯上只邁出了第一步就再無進展。from, through從⋯發展;發展經歷過⋯Students progress through the stages of the course.學生隨着課程的不同階段循序漸進取得進步。to發展到⋯She soon progressed from the basics to more difficult work.她很快從做基本的工作提升到做更難的工作。towards/toward朝着⋯發展to progress towards / toward a new kind of art朝着一種新的藝術形式發展up沿着⋯向上發展his ambition to progress up the career ladder他沿着職業階梯步步高升的雄心with把⋯進行下去They are anxious to progress with the plan.他們很想把這項計劃進行下去。
TOEFL BNC: 1265 COCA: 1508
progress verb
develop1 (work progresses) go by (time progresses)
progress

noun

progress ♦︎ development ♦︎ advance ♦︎ rise ♦︎ promotion ♦︎ progression ♦︎ advancementThese are all words for how sth progresses, develops or grows. 这些词均表示进展、发展。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配progress / development / an advance / advancement in sthsb / sth's rise / promotion / progression / advancement to sthsth is in progress / development(a) rapid progress / development / advance / rise / promotion / progression / advancement(a) steady progress / development / advance / progression(a) slow / gradual / smooth progress / development / progressionfurther progress / development / advances / promotion / advancementscientific / technical / technological / economic / political / social progress / development / advances / advancementpersonal / individual development / advancementcareer development / progression / advancementto achieve progress / development / advances / promotion / progressionto make progress / advancesto chart / halt the progress / development / rise / progression of sthto assist the progress / development / rise / advancement of sth progress [uncountable] (often approving) the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing sth 进步;进展;进程We have made great progress in controlling inflation.我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。Technological progress is changing the demand for labour.技术的进步正在改变劳动力的需求。Work on the new offices is now in progress.新办公楼正在施工。I have one file for completed work and one for work in progress.我有一个文件夹保存处理完的文件,另一个保存正在处理的文件。They asked for a progress report on the project.他们要一份项目进度报告。Progress is often used as a positive way of talking about technological changes, particularly when there are other people who feel that the changes are having a damaging effect on society. * progress常用来强调技术变革的进步意义,特别是在有人觉得技术变革正给社会带来破坏性影响的时候。 see also progress develop verb 1 , progressive radical development [uncountable] the gradual growth of sth so that it becomes more advanced or stronger 发展;发育;成长;壮大a baby's development in the womb胎儿在子宫内的发育the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy读写和计算等基本技能的发展The company can offer a number of opportunities for career development.该公司能提供一些职业发展的机会。Development is used especially to talk about growing (as a child) and learning (throughout life). * development尤指儿童的成长和一生的学习。 see also develop develop verb 1 advance [countable, uncountable] progress or development in a particular activity or area of understanding 进步;进展recent advances in medical science医学的最新进展This represents an advance on existing techniques.这标志着现有技术取得了进步。We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在科学技术飞速发展的时代。Advance or advances is used especially to talk about scientific, technological and medical achievements. * advance或advances尤指科学、技术和医学上的进步。 see also advance develop verb 1 rise [singular] the act of becoming more important, successful or powerful (重要性、优势或权力的)增强The film traces the rise of fascism in Europe.该片记述了法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起。the rise and fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的兴衰His eventual fall was as fast as his meteoric rise to power.他一夜间飞黄腾达,最终又同样迅速地没落了。Rise is usually used to describe how a party, social class, state, religion or political system increases in importance, often suddenly, or how a person suddenly becomes powerful or famous, especially in the phrase sb's rapid/swift/spectacular/meteoric rise to power/fame. * rise通常指党派、社会阶层、国家、宗教或政治体制的势力突然增强,或某人迅速掌权、一夜成名,尤用于短语sb's rapid/swift/spectacular/meteoric rise to power/fame。 OPP fall overthrow rise

verb

[intransitive] She rose to power in the 70s.她于70年代掌权。He rose to the rank of general.他升到将军一职。
promotion prəˈməʊʃn; NAmE prəˈmoʊʃn [uncountable, countable] a move to a more important job or rank in a company or organization; a move by a sports team from playing in one group of teams to playing in a better group 提升;晋升;(运动队的)晋级Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.提拔她当销售经理,叫每一个人都很意外。The new job is a promotion for him.这份新工作对他来说就是升迁。The players were paid bonuses for winning promotion to the First Division.成功晋级到甲级队,队员都获得了奖金。OPP demotion , relegation Demotion is the opposite of being promoted to a better job, but it is not very frequently used. Relegation is when a sports team moves down to play in a worse group of teams. * demotion是晋升的反义词,但不常用。relegation指运动队降级。 promote

verb

[transitive] She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作勤奋,不久就升职了。They were promoted to the First Division last season.上个赛季他们晋级到甲级队。
progression prəˈgreʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the process of developing gradually from one stage or state to another (进入另一阶段或状态的)发展,前进,进程What are the opportunities for career progression?事业上发展机会如何?The medication halts the rapid progression of the disease.这种药物阻止了疾病的迅速发展。This is all part of the natural progression from childhood to adolescence.这都是儿童成长为青少年的自然发展的必经过程。 see also progress develop verb 1 advancement [uncountable, countable] (formal) the process of helping sth to make progress or succeed; the progress that is made; progress in a job or social class 促进;发展;(工作或社会等级的)提升the advancement of knowledge / education / science知识/教育/科学的发展There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.如果有合适的技能,就有很好的晋升机会。 Advancement is often used to talk about achievements in people's own lives. * advancement常指人生中取得的成就career / material / personal / individual / social advancement职业的发展;物质条件的提高;个人的发展;社会地位的提升 see also advance develop verb 1

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