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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2629 COCA: 2609

barrier

Word family 
bar·ri·er /ˈbæriə $ -ər/ ●●○ W3 noun [countableC]  
1  barrier.jpg PROBLEMa rule, problem etc that prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can do 〔妨碍或限制人们做事的〕障碍，壁垒
 He advocated the removal of trade barriers.
他提倡消除贸易壁垒。
barrier to
 Problems with childcare remain the biggest barrier to women succeeding at work.
照顾子女问题依然是女性争取事业成功的最大障碍。
barrier between
 barriers between doctors and patients
医生和病人之间的隔阂
→4  See picture of 见图 barrier
2  PREVENTa type of fence or gate that prevents people from moving in a particular direction 障碍物；栅栏；关卡
 Crowds burst through the barriers and ran onto the pitch.
人群冲破围栏跑进球场。
3  SEPARATEa physical object that keeps two areas, people etc apart 屏障
barrier between
 The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries.
群山构成了两国之间的天然屏障。
4  the 10-second/40% etc barrier TMDSa level or amount of 10 seconds, 40% etc that is seen as a limit which it is difficult to get beyond 〔难以超越的〕10秒/40%等的关口
 I’m hoping to crash the 20-second barrier in the final and get a bronze.
我希望决赛的时候能突破20秒的关口，拿到一枚铜牌。
→ sound barrier, crash barrier
 COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + barrier
trade barriers (=things such as taxes that make trade between countries difficult) 贸易壁垒
The aim was to remove trade barriers and open up free markets.
目标是消除贸易壁垒，开放自由市场。
the language barrier (=the problem of understanding people who do not speak the same language) 语言障碍
Living in China was hard for me at first because of the language barrier.
因为有语言障碍，在中国生活一开始对我来说很困难。
cultural/racial/class barriers 文化/种族/阶级隔阂
nSport is a sure way to break down racial barriers.
nsocial barriers
The Internet allows people of all ages to interact without the usual social barriers.
technical/legal/political barriers 技术/法律/政治障碍
nMost of the technical barriers have been solved.
nartificial barriers
They were committed to breaking down the artificial barriers to women’s achievement.
nregulatory barriers
Regulatory barriers have been an obstacle to international co-operation between police forces.
nbureaucratic barriers
This is one of many bureaucratic barriers preventing the unemployed from claiming benefit.
ninstitutional/organizational barriers
Institutional barriers limit what can be achieved.
verbs
break/tear down barriers 打破障碍
Most companies have broken down the old barriers of status among the workers.
大多数公司打破了工人中旧有的地位障碍。
cross/transcend barriers (=avoid barriers that usually exist) 跨越障碍
Music has the great advantage of crossing cultural barriers.
音乐具有超越文化隔阂的巨大优势。
remove/eliminate/lift barriers 消除障碍
Will this remove the barriers to change?
这将会为变革清除障碍吗？
overcome barriers 克服障碍
There are still many more barriers that need to be overcome.
仍有许许多多的障碍需要克服。
nreduce/lower barriers
We should be reducing barriers to imports from poor countries.
nerect/build/put up barriers
Some kids have erected emotional barriers that stop them from learning.
ncreate barriers
Uniforms are one of the things that create barriers.
Examples from the Corpus
barrier• The automatic barrier lifted as we drove up.• Only a flimsy barrier stops the crowd from spilling onto the field.• Preoccupation with status itself may be the greatest barrier to intellectual achievement.• a plexiglas barrier• The driver slowed down as he approached the police barrier.• Baseball has had four black managers since Jackie Robinson broke the sport's racial barrier in 1947.• Politically and diplomatically, the barriers against their use by a First World country are massive.• We have begun the job of raising educational standards and breaking down the barriers between the vocational and the academic routes.• Still, the barriers can be crossed.• Historically, three barriers have slowed the development of international networks.• Their attempt to reduce trade barriers failed.• The police put up barriers to hold back the crowds.
barrier to• A lack of education is a barrier to many good jobs.
natural barrier• This can result from government regulation or from other natural barriers.
Origin barrier
(1300-1400) Old French barriere, from barre; → BAR1
bar·ri·er noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2629 COCA: 2609
barrier

noun¹

 1fence/gate柵欄；門ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARRIER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤physical有形的障礙▸➤crash, crush, flood, police, protective, safety, security, ticket (BrE) （公路）防撞護欄；防擠欄杆；防洪屏障；警察檢查線；保護隔欄；安全護欄；檢票閘➤concrete混凝土屏障▸➤sound (figurative) 音障◇the first plane to break the sound barrier首架突破音障的飛機VERB + BARRIER➤build, erect, install修建柵欄；安設柵欄➤jump跳過隔欄▸➤break through衝破隔欄◇The crowd managed to break through the barriers.人群設法衝破護欄。PREPOSITION➤at a/the barrier在柵欄處◇Please show your ticket at the barrier. (BrE) 請在檢票口出示您的票。➤behind a/the barrier在隔欄後◇The police waited behind the barriers.警察在隔欄後等待。➤through a/the barrier通過護欄◇There was a slow trickle of people through the barriers.時而有人穿越護欄。
barrier

noun²

 2thing that causes problems引起麻煩之事ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARRIER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤effective, formidable, major有效的／難以克服的／主要的壁壘▸➤class, colour/color, cultural, institutional, language, racial, trade階級隔閡；膚色隔閡；文化壁壘；制度造成的隔閡；語言障礙；種族隔閡；貿易壁壘➤invisible無形的障礙➤artificial人為的障礙➤impenetrable, insurmountable不可逾越的壁壘VERB + BARRIER➤build, create, erect, put up, set up設置障礙；形成阻力；構成障礙◇The old laws created barriers to free trade.舊法律成為自由貿易的障礙。➤break, break down, eliminate, lift, lower, reduce, remove打破壁壘；減少阻力；消除障礙➤identify發現障礙▸➤cross跨越障礙◇They believe that music can cross any barriers.他們相信音樂可以跨越任何障礙。➤be faced with, encounter, face遭遇障礙；面對阻力▸➤overcome, transcend克服／超越障礙PREPOSITION➤barrier against針對⋯的阻礙◇The country has set up barriers against imports.這個國家設立了進口壁壘。➤barrier between⋯之間的壁壘◇a class barrier between the two families兩個家庭之間的階層隔閡➤barrier to⋯的障礙◇a formidable barrier to communication嚴重的溝通障礙
barrier

noun³

 3physical object that prevents sb/sth passing防止穿越的阻隔物ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARRIER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤impassable, impenetrable無法穿越的障礙▸➤natural自然屏障VERB + BARRIER➤form形成屏障PREPOSITION➤barrier between⋯之間的屏障◇The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries.這條山脈是分隔兩國的天然屏障。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2629 COCA: 2609
barrier noun
⇨ barrier (Show your ticket at the barrier.) ⇨ obstacle (a psychological barrier to success) barrier

noun

barrier ♦︎ barricade ♦︎ obstacle ♦︎ roadblock ♦︎ obstruction ♦︎ hurdleThese are all words for an object that blocks a road, path, entrance, etc. and stops people from getting past. 这些词均表示障碍物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆behind a barrier / barricade◆over a barricade / hurdle◆at / through a barrier / roadblock◆a physical barrier / obstacle / obstruction◆a police barrier / barricade / roadblock◆to erect / set up a barrier / barricade / roadblock◆sth forms a barrier / a barricade / an obstacle◆to clear a barricade / an obstacle / an obstruction / a hurdle◆to hit a barrier / an obstacle / an obstruction / a hurdle◆to remove a barricade / a roadblock / an obstruction■ barrier [countable] an object like a fence across a path or entrance that stops people from getting past 屏障；障碍物◆The crowd had to stand behind barriers.人群只好站在障碍物后面。◆Show your ticket at the barrier.请在验票处出示票据。◆Crash barriers were erected along the roads to be used for the race.沿路建起了防撞护栏，以备赛车之用。  see also bar ⇨ block verb 3 ■ barricade ˌbærɪˈkeɪd [countable] a line of objects placed across a road, path, etc. to stop people from getting past, especially as part of a protest （尤指抗议时筑起的）路障，街垒◆The police stormed the barricades the demonstrators had put up.警方冲破了示威者筑起的街垒。◆The protesters formed a human barricade.抗议者筑成了一道人墙。   see also barricade ⇨ block verb 3 ■ obstacle ˈɒbstəkl; NAmE ˈɑːbstəkl [countable] an object that is in your way and makes it difficult for you to get past; a fence for a horse to jump over in showjumping 障碍物；（障碍赛马中的）障碍栅栏◆The area was full of streams and bogs and other natural obstacles.此地遍布溪流、泥沼和其他天然障碍。◆This huge open ditch forms the biggest obstacle on the course.这条巨大的明沟成为途中最大的障碍。■ roadblock ˈrəʊdblɒk; NAmE ˈroʊdblɑːk [countable] a barrier put across a road by the police or army so that they can stop and search vehicles （警方或军方设立的）路障◆They were stopped at an army roadblock leaving the city.他们出城时在军方设的路障前被拦住了。■ obstruction əbˈstrʌkʃn [countable] (written) something that blocks a road, an entrance, etc. 路障；障碍；障碍物◆The train driver receives a warning if there's an obstruction on the line ahead.如果前方铁轨上有障碍物，火车司机会接到警示。  see also obstruct ⇨ block verb 3 ■ hurdle [countable] each of a series of upright frames that a person or horse jumps over in a race （供人或马在赛跑中跨越的）栏架，跨栏◆She cleared the first hurdle (= jumped over it without hitting it) in the lead.她率先跨过第一个栏架。  see also hurdle ⇨ jump 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2629 COCA: 2609
barrier
Fences and boundaries: abuttals, balustrade, barbed wire...
Objects used to separate things or mark where things are: separator, marker, divider...
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...

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