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BNC: 4395 COCA: 4422

custody

Word family 
Related topics: Children, Jail & punishment
cus·to·dy /ˈkʌstədi/ ●○○ noun [uncountableU]  
1  SSCthe right to take care of a child, given to one of their parents when they have divorced 〔离婚后对孩子的〕监护权
custody of
 He got custody of his son after the divorce.
离婚后他获得了对儿子的监护权。
 The mother is usually awarded custody (=legally allowed to have custody).
母亲通常会获得监护权。
 a dispute over who should have custody of the children
关于孩子监护权归属问题的争执
 The couple will retain joint custody (=they will both have custody) of their daughters.
夫妇俩将继续保留对女儿的共同监护权。
 Allen is fighting a bitter custody battle over his three children.
艾伦为获得自己三个孩子的监护权拼死力争。
2  SCJwhen someone is kept in prison until they go to court, because the police think they have committed a crime 〔庭审前的〕拘押，拘留，羁押
 The committee is looking at alternatives to custody.
委员会在考虑用其他方法取代羁押。
in custody
 the death of a man in custody
一个在押男子的死亡
hold/keep somebody in custody
 A man is being held in police custody in connection with the murder.
一名男子因涉嫌谋杀被警方拘留。
remand somebody in custody British EnglishBrE (=send someone to prison to wait until they go to court) 把某人还押候审
 A man has been remanded in custody charged with the murder of a schoolgirl.
一名男子因为被指控谋杀一个女学童而在押候审。
 She was taken into custody as a suspect.
她作为嫌疑犯遭到拘留。
3  formalLOOK AFTER somebody when someone is responsible for keeping and looking after something 保管
 Managers are responsible for the safe custody and retention of records.
经理有责任安全保管并保留记录。
 The collection of art books is now in the custody of the university.
这批艺术类藏书现在由这所大学保管。
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: the right to take care of a child, given to one of their parents when they have divorced
verbs
have custody of somebody
Anna has custody of their six-year-old daughter.
get custody
She was determined to prevent Mike getting custody of Adam.
seek custody formal (=try to get custody)
Allen is seeking custody of his two children.
be given/awarded custody (=be legally allowed to have it)
The court will decide who will be given custody.
win custody (=be given custody)
Their mother is likely to win custody.
claim custody formal (=say that you want to have it)
Henry has claimed custody of his son.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + custody
joint custody (=both parents have it)
After the breakup, the parents were awarded joint custody.
sole custody (=only one parent has it)
The mother got sole custody because of the father's violence.
child custody
Matters of child custody are dealt with by the courts.
custody + NOUN
a custody battle/dispute (=a legal argument about who will have custody)
He is fighting a bitter custody battle for his children.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: when someone is kept in prison until they go to court, because the police think they have committed a crime
verbs
be held/kept in custody
The men have been held in custody since they were arrested.
be remanded in custody British EnglishBrE (=be kept in prison until you go to court)
Davis has been remanded in custody on a burglary charge.
take somebody into custody
Three armed FBI agents took Coleman into custody.
place somebody in custody (also put somebody into custody)
Few young people are placed in custody.
remain in custody
The judge ruled that Marsh should remain in custody until his sentence.
be released from custody
Seventy-five percent of young people released from custody re-offend within two years.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + custody
police/military custody
There have been several cases in which people have died in police custody.
protective custody (=custody that is meant to keep someone safe)
The rebel leader has been placed in protective custody.
Examples from the Corpus
custody• Once an item is introduced in a trial, court clerks assume custody of it, locking it in a courthouse cabinet.• Fearing her uncle would gain custody of the child, she went into hiding.• If you leave me, I'll get custody of the kids, because everyone knows you're sick.• She had custody of their three-year-old son Scott.• The father has custody in only 10% of cases.• He was remanded in custody for seven days.• I assume that in each case time in custody before trial is counted as part of the period before the first review.• Three suspects were taken into custody and police were questioning them Friday morning.• Tony insists he will seek joint custody of Joshua.• I loved my three girls, and losing custody was the most traumatic thing that has ever happened to me.• Waltman's wife had been granted temporary custody of their child after her husband's arrest.• On Wednesday, he was in the custody of federal authorities in Baton Rouge.
awarded custody• A New York judge awarded custody of the boy to Leo in 1994 and allowed Heard to see him every other weekend.• Eventually, in January 1989, she was awarded custody of their daughters and the earl was granted access.
hold/keep somebody in custody• The defendant will be kept in custody until the appeal.• McCullough will be kept in custody until her trial on May 3rd.• A man has been arrested in connection with the murder and is being held in police custody.• The desire to persist in interrogation is a valid reason for keeping a suspect in custody for thirty-six hours and indeed beyond.• They kept me in custody overnight.• But prosecuting lawyers went to great lengths to keep Hagans in custody.• We parents would hold these gifts in custody, and in time, would pass them on to our children.
in the custody of• The twins were placed in the custody of their grandparents.• He may be returned to Texas this week, but he will remain in the custody of federal officers.• On Wednesday, he was in the custody of federal authorities in Baton Rouge.• They were in the custody of the court beadle who lived some distance away.
From Longman Business Dictionary
custodycus·to·dy /ˈkʌstədi/ noun [uncountableU]
1LAW in/into custody kept in prison by police until you go to court, because the police think you are guilty
A man is being held in police custody in connection with the murder.
He was arrested and taken into custody.
2FINANCE when a financial institution looks after someone’s share certificates, money, assets etc, or invests money for them
The new subsidiary will offer custody services.
The shares are in a custody account.
→ safe custody
Origin custody
(1400-1500) Latin custodia “guarding”, from custos “person who guards”
cus·to·dy noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 4395 COCA: 4422
custody

noun¹

 1legal right/duty to take care of sb/sth監護；保管ADJECTIVE | VERB + CUSTODY | CUSTODY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤child對兒童的監護權◇a bitter child custody dispute有關孩子監護權的激烈爭執➤joint, sole共同／單獨監護➤full完全監護（權）➤legal法定監護（權）➤physical (NAmE) 生活監護（權）▸➤safe安全保管◇If valuables are placed in the safe, the hotel is responsible for their safe custody.如果貴重物品放在保險櫃裏，旅館就要對其安全保管負責。VERB + CUSTODY➤ask for, claim, demand, fight for, seek, want請求監護；要求監護；努力爭取監護；尋求監護；需要監護▸➤award sb, give sb, grant sb把監護權判給某人；給予某人監護權◇The parents were given joint custody of the two children.父母雙方得到了對兩個孩子的共同監護權。➤gain, get, win獲得／得到／贏得監護權➤take (NAmE) 履行監護權➤regain重新獲得監護權▸➤have有監護權➤share共有監護權➤lose喪失監護權CUSTODY + NOUN➤battle, dispute監護權爭奪戰／糾紛➤arrangement監護權協議▸➤case, hearing監護權訴訟案／聽證會PREPOSITION➤custody of對⋯的監護
custody

noun²

 2being guarded/kept in prison拘押；監禁ADJECTIVE | VERB + CUSTODY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤military, police軍事拘押；警方拘禁◇The man died while in police custody.那個人在受警方拘禁期間死亡。➤protective保護性拘留◇The opposition leader has been taken into protective custody.那名反對派領導人受到了保護性拘留。➤federal, state (both in the US) 聯邦政府／州政府羈押VERB + CUSTODY➤be remanded in, be taken into被還押候審；被拘禁◇A man has been remanded in custody charged with the murder of an eight-year-old girl.一名男子被指控謀殺一名 8 歲女孩，現已還押候審。➤be held in, be kept in被拘留；仍在拘留中▸➤escape from羈押期間逃走▸➤be released from羈押後獲釋PREPOSITION➤in custody在拘留中◇She will remain in custody while reports are prepared about her mental condition.在準備有關她精神狀況的報告期間，她繼續接受拘押。➤under custody (NAmE) 處於羈押中◇They did not have enough evidence to place her under custody.他們沒有足夠的證據來羈押她。◇The children were under protective custody.孩子們處於保護性拘留中。➤out of custody不被拘禁◇They try to keep young people out of custody.他們盡量使年輕人免受拘禁。
BNC: 4395 COCA: 4422
BNC: 4395 COCA: 4422
custody
Raising and caring for a child: attachment parenting, bring up, custodial...
Spending time in prison: behind bars, captive, captivity...
The practice or process of protecting: protection, sanctuary, safekeeping...

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