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TOEFL BNC: 2138 COCA: 2247

coat

Word family 
Related topics: Clothes, Animals
coat1 /kəʊt $ koʊt/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  DCCa piece of clothing with long sleeves that is worn over your clothes to protect them or to keep you warm 大衣，外套
 Billy! Put your coat on, it’s cold outside!
比利！穿上外套，外面很冷！
 The kids took off their coats and threw them on the floor.
孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。
 I need a new winter coat.
我需要一件新的冬衣。
 The lab assistants wear long white coats.
实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。
→ morning coat
2. DCC American EnglishAmE a jacket that you wear as part of a suit 〔套装的〕短上衣 SYN jacket
3  HBAthe fur, wool, or hair that covers an animal’s body 〔动物的〕皮毛
 a dog with a glossy coat
皮毛光滑的狗
4  COVERa thin layer of a paint or other substance that you spread thinly over the surface of something 〔表面的〕覆盖物；涂层
coat of
 He applied a light coat of varnish.
他涂了一层薄薄的清漆。
→ cut your coat according to your cloth at cut1(43)
n COLLOCATIONS
types of coat
warm
I was wrapped up in a nice warm coat.
heavy/light
She was wearing a heavy coat and a thick scarf.
a winter coat
You’ll need a good winter coat in Canada.
a waterproof coat
I took my walking boots and a waterproof coat.
a trench coat (=a long raincoat with a belt)
a military-style trench coat
a duffle coat (=a warm coat with a hood, and buttons shaped like tubes)
He pulled the hood of his duffle coat over his eyes.
a tweed/wool/sheepskin/leather coat
I love her black leather coat.
a fur coat (=made from an animal’s fur)
In Moscow a lot of the women wear fur coats.
a camel coat (=a thick pale brown coat made from wool, sometimes mixed with camel hair)
He wore a smart camel coat over his suit.
a morning coat/tailcoat (=a formal coat that men sometimes wear for weddings)
verbs
wear a coat
He was wearing a long coat.
put on your coat
Mark stood up and put on his coat.
take off/remove your coat
She took off her coat and went into the kitchen.
coat + NOUN
a coat pocket
I thought my wallet was in my coat pocket.
a coat sleeve
The small boy was pulling at his mother's coat sleeve.
a coat collar
He turned up his coat collar.
a coat hook (=for hanging a coat on a wall)
He hung his jacket on a coat hook in the hall.
Examples from the Corpus
coat• Anton won his suit and coat.• When she saw where I was sitting she pushed her hands in her coat pockets and ambled over on her shaky heels.• In his coat, Winchell looks like a Dickensian undertaker; he embarrasses me.• I began thwacking the back of his coat and the snow puffed into the air.• Women in head scarves and long coats take a seat on the left side of the synagogue.• I think they must make those figures by photographing a pile of coat hangers on the floor.• Huskies have a nice thick coat.• Forty-four little hands gather up coats and lunch boxes and forty-four little feet head down the hall to go home.• He was dressed in a white coat - the sort that scientists wear.• her heavy winter coat
Put ... coat on• The head waiter was putting his coat on.• Barry's Mum got up from the desk as they went into the waiting-room, and put her coat on.• Just trust me on this, and put your sport coat on.• At ten I put my coat on and took a solitary walk through the storm, trying to settle my heart.• Now put your coat on and come quick.• Come on, let's put your coat on over your pyjamas.
coat of• a coat of paint
coat2 verb [transitiveT]  
COVERto cover something with a thin layer of something else 覆盖；盖；涂上
 A layer of snow coated the trees.
树上覆盖着一层雪。
coat something with/in something
 Next, coat the fish with breadcrumbs.
接下来给鱼裹上一层面包屑。
Examples from the Corpus
coat• Dip quail in cornstarch mixture until evenly coated.• Use a good quality paint or varnish brush, and the size should be suitable for the surface being coated.• Dust coated all of the furniture.• Dip in tinted coconut to coat frosting.• When first grown, the top of the fungus is coated in a black sticky jelly containing spores.• Make sure the truffles are completely coated in chocolate.• Increased urinary levels of arsenic and mercury will coat the copper with black and silvery deposits, respectively.• A special machine coats the nuts with chocolate.
coat something with/in something• Next coat the fish with breadcrumbs.
Origin coat1
(1300-1400) Old French cote
coat1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1coat2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2138 COCA: 2247
coat

noun¹

 1piece of clothing衣服ADJECTIVE | VERB + COAT | COAT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤long長外套▸➤short短外套▸➤three-quarter length半長外套▸➤heavy, thick厚外衣▸➤light薄外衣▸➤winter冬季外套▸➤waterproof防水外套▸➤fur-trimmed毛邊外套➤fur, leather, mink, tweed, wool, etc.毛皮、皮革、貂皮、粗花呢、羊毛等外套▸➤double-breasted, single-breasted雙排鈕扣／單排鈕扣外套▸➤duffel, pea, sport, trench粗呢外套；水手短外套；運動上衣；軍裝式雨衣▸➤frock, morning, tail (usually tailcoat) 雙排鈕扣男式長禮服；男式晨燕尾服；燕尾服➤lab (informal) , laboratory, white實驗室白大褂VERB + COAT➤don, pull on, put on, shrug (yourself) into, shrug on, slip on, throw on穿上外衣；抬臂穿上外衣；匆忙穿上外衣▸➤pull off, remove, shed, shrug off, shrug out of, slip off脫掉外衣；脫去外衣；抖掉外衣；聳肩脫下外衣；匆匆脫掉外衣▸➤button, button up扣上外衣◇The coat was buttoned up wrong.外衣鈕扣扣錯了。➤unbutton, unzip解開外衣鈕扣；拉開外衣拉鏈➤get, grab拿起／抓起外衣◇Get your coat, it's time to go.拿上你的外套，該走了。➤hang, hang up掛起外衣➤take拿外套◇Let me take your coat.讓我替你拿着外套。COAT + NOUN➤collar, pocket, sleeve, tail外衣衣領；外衣口袋；外衣衣袖；燕尾服尾部▸➤closet, hanger, hook, rack (especially NAmE) 衣櫃；衣架；外衣掛鈎；衣帽架  ➡ topic at clothes
coat

noun²

 2fur/hair covering an animal's body毛皮ADJECTIVE | VERB + COAT ADJECTIVE➤long長毛的皮毛▸➤short短毛的皮毛▸➤thick厚厚的皮毛▸➤rough粗糙的皮毛▸➤smooth光滑的皮毛▸➤shaggy, silky蓬亂的／柔滑的皮毛◇a dog with a long shaggy coat皮毛又長又蓬亂的狗➤glossy有光澤的皮毛▸➤spotted, striped有斑點的／有斑紋的皮毛▸➤winter冬天的皮毛VERB + COAT➤shed蛻毛◇The dog sheds its winter coat once the weather becomes warmer.這條狗天一變暖就會蛻掉過冬的毛。
coat

noun³

 3layer of sth covering a surface表面覆蓋層ADJECTIVE | VERB + COAT | COAT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤thick厚塗層▸➤light, thin薄塗層▸➤fresh, new剛刷的／新的塗層◇The room needs a fresh coat of paint.這個房間需要新刷一層塗料。➤base底漆▸➤final, top (usually topcoat) 面漆VERB + COAT➤apply, put on塗上／刷上塗層◇Make sure the base coat has thoroughly dried before applying the topcoat.要確保底漆乾透後再刷面漆。COAT + VERB➤dry塗層變乾PREPOSITION➤coat of⋯的塗層◇a coat of paint / varnish油漆／清漆塗層
coat

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全塗上▸➤heavily, liberally, thickly厚厚地塗上◇Liberally coat the fish fillets with flour.把魚柳裹上厚厚的麪粉。➤lightly薄薄地塗上▸➤specially特別塗上◇The fabric has been specially coated to improve its water resistance.這種布料加了特別塗層，所以更能防水。PREPOSITION➤in用⋯包上◇Coat the fish in the sauce.把魚裹上一層調味醬。➤with覆着⋯◇The furniture was thickly coated with dust.傢具上覆蓋着厚厚一層灰塵。
TOEFL BNC: 2138 COCA: 2247
coat verb
⇨ cover coat

noun

coat ♦︎ jacket ♦︎ cloak ♦︎ shawl ♦︎ cape ♦︎ waistcoat ♦︎ vest ♦︎ tuxedo/tux ♦︎ blazer ♦︎ anorak ♦︎ mac ♦︎ tailsThese are all words for a piece of clothing that you wear over other clothes to keep you warm and dry outdoors or to look smart on formal occasions. 这些词均表示外套、外衣、礼服。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a long coat / jacket / cloak / cape / mac◆a short coat / jacket / cape / mac◆a heavy coat / jacket / cloak / shawl◆a light coat / jacket / shawl◆to wear / put on / take off / remove a coat / a jacket / a cloak / a shawl / a cape / a waistcoat / a vest / a tuxedo / a blazer / an anorak / a mac / tails◆to do up / undo a coat / a jacket / a waistcoat / a vest / a blazer / an anorak / a mac◆to button (up) / unbutton a coat / jacket / waistcoat / vest / blazer / mac◆to zip up / unzip a coat / a jacket / an anorak / a mac◆a coat / jacket / waistcoat / vest pocket■ coat [countable] a piece of outdoor clothing with sleeves that is worn over other clothes to keep warm or dry 外套；外衣；大衣◆a fur coat毛皮大衣◆a long winter coat冬天穿的长大衣◆Why don't you take off your coat if you're hot?如果你觉得热，为什么不把外套脱了？ⓘ Coat is often used in one-word and two-word compounds to describe different types of coat. * coat常用来构成单个词或两个词的复合词，指不同类型的外衣◆overcoat (= a long warm coat worn in cold weather) 长大衣◆raincoat (= a long light coat that keeps you dry in the rain) 雨衣◆trench coat (= a long loose coat with a belt, worn especially to keep off rain) 军装式雨衣◆duffel coat (= a heavy coat made of wool, that usually has a hood and is fastened with toggles) 粗呢大衣In American English, a coat can also be a jacket that is worn as part of a suit. This use is old-fashioned in British English. 在美式英语中，coat亦指作为套装一部分的上衣；这种用法在英式英语中已经过时。 ■ jacket [countable] a piece of clothing worn on the top half of the body over a shirt, etc. that usually has sleeves and fastens down the front; a short, light coat 夹克衫；短上衣◆a linen / suede / tweed jacket亚麻／绒面革／粗花呢夹克衫◆He pulled his passport from his inside jacket pocket.他从夹克内侧兜里掏出了护照。◆I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.我上班得穿短上衣打领带。ⓘ Common compounds are 常见复合词有◆dinner jacket (= a black or white jacket worn with a bow tie at formal occasions in the evening) 配蝶形领结的男式晚礼服◆sports jacket (= a man's jacket for informal occasions) 男式便服外套◆ski jacket滑雪衫◆bomber jacket (= a short jacket that fits tightly around the waist and fastens with a zip) 紧腰短夹克 NOTE 辨析 Coat or jacket?A jacket might be worn outside in warmer weather, and it is often worn inside, for example as part of a suit. A coat is usually worn outside, especially in order to keep you warm and dry. When it is worn inside, it is a protective garment worn over clothes. * jacket可以在较暖和的天气于户外穿着；也常于室内穿着，如作为套装的一部分。coat常在户外穿，尤指为了保暖和防水。在室内穿着时则用来保护穿在里面的其他衣物◆doctors in their white coats穿着白大褂的医生◆a lab coat (= worn in a laboratory) 实验袍A jacket usually comes down to the waist or hips, but not below; a coat is usually hip-length or longer. A coat has sleeves; a jacket may not. * jacket的长度通常到腰部或臀部，但不会更长；coat一般到臀部或更长。coat有袖子，jacket则可无袖◆a padded sleeveless jacket有夹层的无袖外套◆a sleeveless coat ■ cloak [countable] a type of coat that has no sleeves, fastens at the neck and hangs loosely from the shoulders, worn especially in the past （尤指旧时的）披风，斗篷◆She threw a heavy woollen cloak over her shoulders.她随手将沉沉的羊毛披风披在肩上。■ shawl [countable] a large piece of cloth worn by a woman around the shoulders or head, or wrapped around a baby （女用）披巾，披肩；襁褓 ◆Ruth draped a shawl over her shoulders.露丝往肩上披了块披肩。■ cape [countable] a loose outer piece of clothing that has no sleeves, fastens at the neck and hangs from the shoulders, like a cloak but shorter 披肩；短披风；短斗篷◆a bullfighter's cape斗牛士的斗篷◆Superman's cape超人的披风■ waistcoat ˈweɪskəʊt, NAmE usually ˈweskət, NAmE also ˈweɪskoʊt [countable] (BrE) a short piece of clothing with buttons down the front but no sleeves, usually worn over a shirt and under a jacket, often forming part of a man's suit （西服的）背心，马甲◆He always wore a brightly-coloured waistcoat under his dark grey suit.他总是在深灰色西装里面穿上颜色鲜艳的马甲。■ vest [countable] (NAmE) a waistcoat （西服的）背心，马甲◆He is smartly dressed in a suit complete with vest, tie and polished Gucci loafers.他一身西装，很是光鲜，穿了背心、打了领带，脚上是擦得锃亮的古驰平底便鞋。■ tuxedo tʌkˈsiːdəʊ; NAmE tʌkˈsiːdoʊ ( informal tux) [countable] (especially NAmE) a black or white jacket, worn with a bow tie at formal occasions, especially in the evening （配蝶形领结的男式）礼服，晚礼服◆He went to pick up his girlfriend, dressed in a tuxedo and carrying a red rose.他穿着晚礼服，拿着红玫瑰，去接他的女朋友了。◆I had to rent a tux for the ceremony.我得租一套晚礼服去出席典礼。ⓘ Tuxedo can also refer to a whole suit, including both jacket and trousers/pants. In British English the terms dinner jacket and dinner suit are usually used. * tuxedo亦可指全套礼服，包括上衣和裤子。在英式英语中常用dinner jacket和dinner suit。■ blazer ˈbleɪzə(r) [countable] a jacket, not worn with matching trousers, worn by schoolchildren or sports players and showing the colours or badge of a school, club, team, etc.; a formal jacket （常带有学校、俱乐部、运动队等颜色或徽章的）夹克；正式上衣◆a school blazer校服◆He was smartly dressed in a blazer and slacks (= trousers).他穿着时髦的运动衣和休闲裤。■ anorak ˈænəræk [countable] (BrE) a short coat with a hood that is worn as protection against rain, wind and cold 带帽防寒短上衣◆hikers in anoraks and walking boots穿着防寒服和步行靴的徒步旅行者■ mac [countable] (BrE, informal) a coat made of material that keeps you dry in the rain 雨衣◆He was standing in the pouring rain with his mac on.他穿着雨衣站在瓢泼大雨中。ⓘ Mac is a short form of the more old-fashioned word mackintosh. In American English this is just called a raincoat. * mac是较为过时的词mackintosh的缩略式。在美式英语中只用raincoat表示雨衣。■ tails [plural] a long jacket divided at the back below the waist into two pieces that become narrower at the bottom, worn by men at very formal events 燕尾服；男式晚礼服◆The men all wore top hat and tails.男士都头戴高顶礼帽，身穿燕尾服。
TOEFL BNC: 2138 COCA: 2247
coat
Jackets and coats: anorak, Barbour, blazer...
Leads and collars for dogs: choke chain, coat, collar...
The skin, bones and fur of animals: armor, armour, beard...
Materials and substances used in painting and decorating: coat, creosote, distemper...
To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...

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