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IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501

building

Word family 
Related topics: Building, Buildings
build·ing /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  BUILD[countableC] a structure such as a house, church, or factory, that has a roof and walls 建筑（物）；楼房，房子，楼宇
 The offices are on the top two floors of the building.
办公室在大楼最高的两层。
 a farmhouse and other farm buildings
农舍以及其他的农场建筑
2  [uncountableU]BUILD the process or business of building things 建筑，建造；建筑业 → construction
 There is a limited supply of land for building.
建筑用地供应有限。
 stone, timber, and other building materials
石料、木材及其他建筑材料
building of
 The enquiry recommended the building of a tunnel.
调查结果建议修建一条隧道。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
put up a building (also erect a building formal) 建造楼房
They keep pulling down the old buildings and putting up new ones.
他们不停地拆旧楼建新楼。
pull down/knock down/tear down a building 拆除建筑物
All the medieval buildings were torn down.
所有中世纪的建筑都被拆除了。
demolish/destroy a building (=pull it down) 拆毁[拆除]建筑物
Permission is needed to demolish listed buildings.
拆除列入文物保护范围的建筑要得到许可。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + building
a tall building 高大的建筑物
The park was surrounded by tall buildings.
公园四周高楼林立。
a high-rise building (=very tall with many floors) 高层建筑
na New York high-rise building
a low building 低矮的建筑物
That low building is a stable block.
那处低矮的建筑是马廐。
an office/school/hospital etc building 办公楼/校舍/医院大楼等
Our office building is just ten minutes’ walk from where I live.
我们的办公楼离我的住处步行十分钟即到。
a public building 公共建筑
The town has a number of interesting public buildings, including the old town hall.
镇上有一些很有趣的公共建筑，包括旧市政厅。
a beautiful building (also a fine/handsome building British EnglishBrE) 漂亮的建筑
nThe old station was a fine building, but has sadly been demolished.
an impressive/imposing building 令人赞叹的建筑
nthe impressive buildings around the town’s central square
a brick/stone/wooden building 砖/石/木结构建筑
nThe farmhouse is a long stone building about a century old.
a two-storey/three-storey etc building (=with two, three etc floors) 两层/三层等建筑
nOur villa was a delightful two-storey building.
a single-storey/one-storey building (=with only one floor) 单层建筑
a historic building (=an old building of historical interest) 历史建筑
nMost of the historic buildings are from the 18th century.
a listed building British EnglishBrE (=a historic building that is protected by a government order) 被列入文物保护范围的建筑物
The school is actually a listed building.
这所学校其实是一处文物保护建筑。
a derelict building (=empty and in very bad condition) 废弃的建筑
nNear the canal there are a number of derelict buildings.
a dilapidated building (=in bad condition) 破败的建筑
nHe rented an apartment at the top of a dilapidated building in Paris.
a ramshackle building (also a tumbledown building British EnglishBrE) (=old and almost falling down) 摇摇欲坠的（老）建筑
The farm was surrounded by tumbledown buildings.
这个农场周围都是摇摇欲坠的老建筑。
n THESAURUS
building a structure such as a house, church, or factory, that has a roof and walls
The college needs money to pay for new buildings.
property formal a building or piece of land, or both together – used especially when talking about buying and selling buildings or land
The next property they looked at was too small.
The company received permission to build six residential properties on the land.
premises formal the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses
You are not allowed to drink alcohol on the premises.
The bread is baked on the premises.
complex a group of buildings, or a large building with many parts, used for a particular purpose
The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country.
a luxury apartment complex
development a group of new buildings that have all been planned and built together on the same piece of land
a new housing development
a huge industrial development
block especially British EnglishBrE a large tall building that contains apartments or offices, or is part of a school, university, or hospital
an office block
a block of flats
a tower block (=a very tall building - often used disapprovingly)
My next lecture is in the science block.
facility especially American EnglishAmE a place or building used for a particular activity or industry
a research facility on campus
edifice formal a large building, especially one that is tall and impressive – a very formal use
Their head office was an imposing edifice.
structure formal something that has been made to stand upright – used especially when talking about buildings
The stone arch is one of the town’s oldest existing structures.
an immense barn-like structure
Mogul calls this building, designed by Donald and John Parkinson in 1928, ‘the most important structure in Los Angeles of the 20th century.’
Examples from the Corpus
building• Under the clear astrodome she walked to the admin building, the sensors at Kandinskaya's door showing red.• an apartment building• Brewer Hall is a red-brick building with white trim.• There's a plan to convert the farm buildings into private apartments.• There has been an increase in new-home building in recent months.• Chemicals may be released from materials in buildings or furnishings.• The new law will increase building costs.• More than 600 people were injured and 300 surrounding buildings were damaged by the force of the explosion.• The Sears Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world.• Thousands of workers in the building industry will lose their jobs as a result of cutbacks.• They made a documentary on the building of the State Capitol.• Her goal proved to be a tall, thin building, leaning like an amiable drunk, supported by its neighbours.• It was the invention of pre-stressed concrete that really transformed building techniques.• The whole building shook when a train went past.
From Longman Business Dictionary
buildingbuild·ing /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ noun [uncountableU]PROPERTY
the business of building houses, offices, factories etc
The building industry is still in recession.
build·ing noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: build

IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501
building

noun¹

 1house, church, school, etc.房屋；教堂；學校ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUILDING | BUILDING + VERB ADJECTIVE➤big, high-rise, huge, large, massive, tall, towering大型建築物；高層建築；龐大的建築物；巨大的建築；高樓；高聳入雲的建築▸➤low, low-rise, single-storey/single-story, small低矮建築物；單層建築▸➤attractive, beautiful, fine, grand, imposing, impressive, landmark, magnificent漂亮的建築；宏偉的建築；地標性建築◇The opera house is one of the city's landmark buildings.這座歌劇院是該市的地標性建築之一。➤condemned, crumbling, derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, run-down, tumbledown (BrE) 宣告不能居住的／行將倒塌的／殘破的／荒廢了的／東倒西歪的／破敗的／搖搖欲墜的建築➤abandoned, empty被廢棄的／空蕩蕩的建築物▸➤ancient, historic, old古建築；年代久遠的建築◇Both architects specialize in the restoration of historic buildings.兩位建築師都是專門從事古建築修復的。➤17th-century, etc. * 17 世紀等的建築▸➤listed (BrE) 納入建築保護名錄的建築物◇They were refused planning permission for an extension because it was a Grade II listed building.他們的擴建計劃未獲許可，因為該建築屬於二級保護建築。➤modern現代建築▸➤brick, concrete, stone, timber, wooden, etc.磚砌建築、混凝土建築、石砌建築、木質建築等➤green (= good for the environment) 綠色（環保）建築▸➤commercial, industrial, residential商業／工業／住宅建築◇The prices of commercial and residential buildings increased by 13.4%.商業和住宅建築的價格上漲了 13.4%。➤civic, municipal, public民用建築；市政大樓；公共建築➤federal, government聯邦政府／政府大樓➤administration, administrative行政大樓➤apartment, tenement公寓大樓；廉租房◇Housing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings.住房有限，大多數人住在高層公寓樓裏。➤church, factory, farm, headquarters, hospital, museum, office, parliament, prison, school教堂建築；廠房；農場建築；總部大樓；醫院大樓；博物館建築；辦公大樓；議會大樓；監獄建築；學校建築➤airport, terminal機場大樓；航站大樓➤campus (especially NAmE) 校園建築➤dorm, dormitory (both NAmE) 宿舍樓➤downtown (NAmE) 市中心商業區的建築➤main主樓➤entire, whole整個建築➤existing現有建築➤new新建築➤original原來的建築➤adjacent, nearby, surrounding鄰近的／附近的／周圍的建築VERB + BUILDING➤design設計大樓▸➤build, construct, erect, put up蓋建築物；建樓◇Several new buildings are now being put up.幾幢新樓正在建設中。➤complete完成大樓建設▸➤demolish, destroy, flatten, gut, knock down, pull down, raze, tear down拆除建築物；毀壞建築物；將建築物夷為平地；毀壞建築物的內部◇The building was gutted by fire.大火焚燬了建築物的內部。➤damage損壞建築物▸➤renovate, restore翻新建築物；修葺建築物◇They're renovating the old farm buildings.他們正在修葺那些破舊的農場建築。➤convert改建建築物◇In 2008 the building was converted into a house.2008 年該建築改建成了一處住宅。➤evacuate撤離大樓➤occupy佔據大樓➤lease出租大樓BUILDING + VERB➤collapse建築物倒塌➤house sth建築物容納⋯➤sit, stand建築物坐落／矗立◇a central square, where two buildings stand矗立着兩座建築物的中央廣場
building

noun²

 2process/business of building sth建造過程；建築業ADJECTIVE | BUILDING + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤road道路修築▸➤brand (business商業) , community, coalition, empire, nation, team品牌／社區／同盟／帝國／國家／團隊建設BUILDING + NOUN➤company, contractor, firm, industry, sector, trade建築公司；建築承包商；建築商號；建築業；建築部門▸➤programme/program, project, scheme (BrE) 建築計劃／工程／方案▸➤activity, development, work建築活動／開發／工作◇We're having some building work done.我們正在請人做一些修建工作。➤code, controls, regulations建築規範／管制措施／規章制度▸➤land (especially BrE) 建築用地▸➤site (especially BrE) (usually construction site in NAmE) 建築工地▸➤materials建築材料➤method, technique建築方法／技術▸➤boom建築熱▸➤costs建築成本▸➤contractor, inspector, worker工程承包商；工程監理；建築工人
IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501
building noun
⇨ building (ten-storey building) ⇨ production (building work) building

noun

building ♦︎ property ♦︎ premises ♦︎ complex ♦︎ structure ♦︎ blockThese are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls. 这些词均表示建筑物、房屋、楼房。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) commercial / residential building / property / premises / complex / block◆a / an factory / hospital / office building / premises / complex / block◆a / an prison / apartment building / complex / block◆a / an imposing / magnificent building / structure◆a brick / stone building / structure◆to build a property / a complex / a structure / a block◆to erect a building / complex / structure / block◆to put up a building / structure / block◆to demolish a building / property / complex / structure / block◆to pull down a building / a structure / a block◆to restore / renovate a building / property■ building [countable] a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls 建筑物；房屋；楼房◆a tall / high-rise / ten-storey building高大的／高层／十层的建筑物◆The Blue Mosque at Isfahan is the most beautiful building I have ever seen.伊斯法罕的蓝色清真寺是我所见过最美丽的建筑。■ property [countable, uncountable] a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings 房屋及院落；庄园；房地产◆We have a potential buyer who would like to view the property.我们有位潜在的买主想看看这房产。◆The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。◆a property developer房地产开发商ⓘ Property is often used when talking about buying/selling houses or other buildings and land. 谈及买卖房屋或其他房地产时常用property。■ premises [plural] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses （企业拥有或使用的）建筑及附属场地，营业场所◆The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。◆No alcohol may be consumed on the premises.场区内禁止饮酒。◆Police were called to escort her off the premises.把警察召来护送她离场去了。■ complex [countable] a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place （类型相似的）建筑群◆a leisure / sports / shopping complex休闲活动中心；综合体育场；购物中心■ structure [countable] a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building 结构体；（尤指）建筑物◆The pier is a wooden structure and was built in 1867.该码头是木结构建筑，建于1867年。■ block [countable] (especially BrE) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose （公寓、办公、教学、医院等）大楼；（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房◆ (BrE) a block of flats公寓大楼◆ (BrE) a tower block高层建筑◆the school's science block学校的理科大楼◆ (especially NAmE) an apartment block公寓大楼
IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501
building
General words for buildings and structures: bhavan, block, build...
General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...

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