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BNC: 159 COCA: 127

try

Word family 
try1 /traɪ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp tried, present participle trying, third person singular3rd tries)  
1  attempt 试图 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TRY TO DO OR GET something to take action in order to do something that you may not be able to do 试，尝试；试图；努力
 Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again.
我们休息一下，然后再试。
try to do something
 He tried to control his voice.
他尽量控制自己的声音。
 She was trying not to cry.
她强忍住不哭出来。
try and do something
 Try and take some form of daily exercise.
试着做一些日常锻炼。
try hard/desperately (to do something) (=make a lot of effort to do something) 极力/拼命地（做某事）
 She dabbed at her face and tried hard not to sniff.
她轻轻拍了拍自己的脸，极力忍住不抽鼻子。
 I tried everything to lose weight with no success.
我试了各种方法减肥，但都没有成功。
try your best/hardest (to do something) (=make as much effort as possible to do something) 尽最大努力（做某事）
 I tried my best to comfort her.
我尽了最大努力去安慰她。
 I tried and tried (=kept making an effort) and eventually I was offered a job.
我一次次地尝试，终于有人给了我一份工作。
 Try as he might (=as hard as he could), he could not get the incident out of his mind.
他想尽办法，但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。
it wasn’t for lack/want of trying (=used to say that if someone does not achieve something it is not because they have not tried) 并不是因为没有努力
 They didn’t get any goals, but it wasn’t for lack of trying.
他们没有进球，但并不是因为他们没有努力。
you couldn’t do something if you tried (=used to say that someone does not have the skill or ability to do something) 再努力也做不了某事
 She couldn’t speak French if she tried.
她再努力也不会说法语。
2  test/use 试验/使用 [transitiveT]TRY something TO SEE IF IT IS GOOD to do or use something for a short while to discover if it is suitable, successful, enjoyable etc 试用；试验；试一下
 It works really well – you should try it.
真的很管用——你应该试试。
try doing something
 They decided they would try living in America for a while.
他们决定在美国住一段时间试试。
 Try logging off and logging on again.
退出后再重新登录试试。
try something new/different (=do or use something that is different from what you usually do or use) 尝试新的/不同的事物
 If I’m going out for a meal, I prefer to try something different.
如果我到外面吃饭，我喜欢尝试不一样的东西。
try something on somebody/something
 We tried the machine on hardwood and soft wood.
我们在硬木和软木上都试过这台机器。
try somebody on something
 Petra’s trying the baby on solid foods.
彼得拉试着让小宝宝吃些固体食品。
try something for size (=put on a piece of clothing or test something to find out if it is the correct size or suitable) 试某物大小
 Always try a sleeping bag for size before you buy it.
买睡袋之前一定要试试大小是否合适。
3  food/drink 食品/饮料 [transitiveT]TASTE OF FOOD OR DRINK to taste food or drink to find out if you like it 尝一尝，品尝 SYN taste
 Would you like to try some crisps?
要不要尝尝薯片？
4  try to find SB/STH 试图找到某人/某物 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]LOOK FOR to go to a place or person, or call them, in order to find something or someone 去〔某地〕找；问〔某人〕；试一试；找一找
5  door/window 门/窗户 [transitiveT]OPEN to attempt to open a door, window etc in order to see if it is locked 试着打开〔门、窗等〕
6  law 法律 [transitiveT]JUDGE to examine and judge a legal case, or someone who is thought to be guilty of a crime in a court 审判，审理 → trial
7  try somebody’s patience FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCto make someone feel impatient 考验某人的耐心 → trying
8  try your hand at something TRY something TO SEE IF IT IS GOODto try a new activity in order to see whether it interests you or whether you are good at it 尝试某事
Examples from the Corpus
try your hand at something• If you have the urge to try your hand at a grant, do so!• Diane has always wanted to try her hand at acting.• Many who are in the process of acquiring these technical skills may wish to try their hand at grantsmanship.• Plenty of Christians have tried their hand at putting their beliefs into prose or poetry, usually with calamitous aesthetic results.• Sons wanted to try its hand at selling iced tea.• Isaac Mizrahi tried his hand at the corset, and in the process turned out some fabulous evening dresses.• Guinness tried his hand at the new Porter with rather more success than his fellow Dublin brewers.• It's time to try my hand at the settled life.• But he decided to try his hand at writing books and was enormously successful.
9  try your luck TRY something TO SEE IF IT IS GOODto try to achieve something or get something you want, usually by taking a risk 试一试运气
Examples from the Corpus
try your luck• Fruity Fred the bull terrier took a fancy to the leggy lovely and thought he'd try his luck.• He squatted down with a stick to try his luck.• Ibn Battuta was always one to try his luck.• So why not try your luck?• Riker and I were chosen to try our luck again.• Stern says he is tempted to try his luck as a candidate for mayor.• You can try your luck in Scheffau, and even compete for a bronze, silver or gold medal.• Without a pub to be seen for miles we decided to try our luck in the bar of the hilton.• But the next time Berger tried his luck, it produced a spectacular dividend.
10  try it on (with somebody) British EnglishBrE spoken
Examples from the Corpus
try it on (with somebody)• No, he felt as old Sillerton Jackson felt; he did not think the Mingotts would have tried it on!• The man hadn't been stopped before and I wasn't about to try it on.• I hired one and went to try it on a mountain.• Nobody could have blamed him for trying it on, could they?• See my house - try it on for size, as it were?• As the older daughter in a family of nine children, she had tried it on her younger brothers without much success.• When she married she had tried it on my father with no success at all.• I tried it on two teen-agers at a gas station.
5 GRAMMAR 语法
If you try to do something , you attempt to succeed in doing it. try to do something 的意思是“设法做某事”
We must try to prevent this happening.
我们必须设法阻止此事发生。
If you try doing something , you do it in order to find out if it is enjoyable or produces the result you want. try doing something 的意思是“尝试做某事”
Try using margarine instead of butter.
试试用人造黄油来替代动物黄油。
n GRAMMAR: Comparison
try to do something
If you try to do something, you attempt to do it:
We must try to prevent this from happening again.
try doing something
If you try doing something, you do it in order to find out if it is enjoyable or produces the result you want:
I’ve never tried bungee jumping.
Try using margarine instead of butter.
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
hard
She was trying hard not to show her impatience.
desperately
They try desperately to please other people.
unsuccessfully/in vain
He has tried unsuccessfully to quit smoking.
try your best/hardest (=make as much effort as possible)
Try your best to block out other distractions.
 THESAURUS
try to take action in order to do something that you may not be able to do 试图；努力
I tried to explain what was wrong.
我试图解释出了什么岔子。
He tries hard in class, but he’s finding the work difficult.
他在课堂上很努力，但觉得作业很难。
attempt to try to do something, especially something difficult. Attempt is more formal than try and is used especially in written English 试图做〔尤指难事，比try更正式，尤用于书面英语〕
Any prisoner who attempts to escape will be shot.
凡试图逃跑的囚犯都将被击毙。
He was attempting to climb one of the world’s highest mountains.
他正在试图攀登世界最高的山峰之一。
do your best to try as hard as you can to do something 尽全力
We will do our best to help them.
我们会尽全力帮助他们。
make an effort to do something to try to do something, when you find this difficult 努力做某事
It is worth making an effort to master these skills.
花功夫去掌握这些技能是值得的。
She made a big effort to be nice to him.
她很努力地对他好。
struggle to try very hard to do something that is very difficult, especially for a long time 〔尤指长期〕努力
She’s still struggling to give up smoking.
她仍在努力戒烟。
Many of these families are struggling to survive.
这些家庭中有许多在勉强维持生计。
strive formal to try very hard to achieve something 力求
The company must constantly strive for greater efficiency.
公司必须不断力求更高的效率。
endeavour British EnglishBrE, endeavor American EnglishAmE /ɪnˈdevə $ -ər/ formal to try hard to do something 尽力
Each employee shall endeavour to provide customers with the best service possible.
每一位员工都应尽力向顾客提供最好的服务。
have a go/try informal to try to do something, especially when you are not sure that you will succeed 尝试
I’m not very good at fixing taps, but I’ll have a go.
修龙头我不太擅长，不过我会尝试一下。
Do you want to have another try?
你要再试一次吗？
see if you can do something spoken to try to do something – used when offering to do something, or suggesting that someone should do something 看看你能否做某事
I’ll see if I can get you a ticket.
我看看是否能为你弄张票。
See if you can persuade her to come.
看看你能不能劝她来。
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
try• Harriet picked up the ball and tried a shot at the basket.• I tried aerobics once, but I didn't really enjoy it.• I'm sorry, but Ms. Bouvier is out of the office. Could you try again later.• Have you tried Alison's carrot cake?• I tried all the keys, but none of them would open the door.• I'll tell some jokes to try and cheer him up.• Sorry I didn't phone you. I did try, but your line was busy.• I was trying hard to concentrate, but my mind kept wandering.• There was no answer at his workplace, so Mandy tried his home number.• "Do you like goat's milk?" "I don't know, I've never tried it."• Running is really good exercise - you should try it.• I think you should try planning your essays in rough before you start writing.• Nadine tried six stores before she found the book Sam wanted.• I knocked, then tried the door. It was open, but the room was empty.• I'll go try the phone upstairs.• I went around the back to try the windows, but they were all locked.• Have you tried those new barbecue-flavoured crisps?• His mother tried threats, bribery -- everything, but Danny still refused to go to school.• A gang of youths threw stones and missiles at officers who were trying to break up the display.• If his Mummy tried to come, she was sent away.• Baseball, though, is a bad place to try to find stability.• I tried to get another job but I had no luck.• I think we stayed for about a week just trying to get more and more of a body count.• Another over-eager cat has discovered one of the basic truths of garden life: never try to kill a toad.• He tried to phone for help.• He tried to read some deeper personal message into it.• He tried to walk past me down the stairs, but I stopped him.
try to do something• He tried to avoid it, but after the first blow struck, he went after them like a tiger.• Later, he tried to call the reporter near the holidays, and even wrote a lengthy poem.• Horses do try to communicate with us, and they expect us to understand.• They pulled and heaved under the prodding and loud yelling of the teamster who tried to coordinate them.• Like trying to draw with a broken lead.• She tried to forget about what had happened.• He could try to kiss her, Sandi, on the lips.• If the adventurers try to reach location 14 they will have to pass scores of biting faces and clutching hands.• I tried to tell myself it didn't matter.
try doing something• "My plant is dying." "Have you tried putting it in a sunnier room?"
tried ... handle• He knocked twice on the office door then tried the handle.• He walked up a crazy-paving path and tried the handle.• Throwing the shovel to the ground he tried the handle again.• She tried the handle and found it was not locked.• Faded gold lettering told him this wasn't the one he was looking for, but he tried the handle anyway.• She tried the handle but the door had obviously been bolted from the inside.
be tried for something• Twin Otters were tried for a while, but proved uneconomic on short routes.• Winsford Flash will be tried for bream while large roach often take caster and hemp on the Red Lion and Aerosol.• Violence escalated in 1912 and the Pethick-Lawrences and Mrs Pankhurst were tried for conspiracy.• He was tried for murder, and acquitted.• Armstrong was tried for murder at Hereford Assizes.• The Financial Times of Feb. 12 reported that four senior company officials at the pit were to be tried for negligence.• Charles Becker, a policeman who took bribes, was tried for the crime and electrocuted at Sing Sing.• Abu-Jamal was tried for the crime.
Related topics: Other sports
try2 ●●● S3 noun (plural tries) [countableC]  
1  TRY TO DO OR GET somethingan attempt to do something 〔做某事的〕尝试
2  TRY TO DO OR GET somethinga test of something to see if it is suitable or successful or to find out if you like it 尝试〔以决定是否合适或喜欢等〕
3. DSOfour points won by putting the ball on the ground behind the opponents’ goal line in rugby 〔橄榄球赛中的〕达阵 〔在对方球门线后带球触地得四分〕
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a try
I decided to have one last try.
give it a try informal
If your instinct is telling you to give it a try, then go ahead.
be worth a try (=be worth trying to do because you may succeed)
It’s worth a try – we’ve nothing to lose.
adjectives
a good try
‘Do you really think you can win?’ ‘I’m going to have a darn good try.’
a nice try (=a good try that is not successful)
Nice try, Claudia, but not good enough, I’m afraid.
somebody’s first/second try
This is his first try at directing.
Examples from the Corpus
try• If your insomnia is similar to the following examples, you might want to give bright-light therapy a try.• But it is worth a try.• Certainly it was worth a try.• Don't give up yet - have another try.• Beattie put them ahead after two minutes with an opportunist try but Dungait replied for Morpeth.• Centre John Devereux converted, with giant prop Mark Jones then brushing aside two tackles to crash over for the second try.• After several tries, Lou finally reached Sylvia at her office phone number.• Full-back Liley strode into the left-hand corner for a splendid try and there was still a man to spare.• With White converting all the tries, Alton ran out comfortable winners after a terrible start.
have a try• Federal authorities have tried to put together a criminal case against Zimmermann ever since.• But area fishermen have tried everything to hook it: worms, corn, artificial lures.• I have tried every which way to get it back down on the bottom.• I have tried to explain that in Claudia's case memory is particularly treacherous, but Letterman likes the idea of ambiguity.• My daughter and son-in-law have tried to have their baby son christened in a local church.• I might have tried a few quick manoeuvres to lose those shadows.• Some providers have tried to cope with this flood by sharply limiting the number of newsgroups they carry.• It is not true that they have tried traditional Keynesian fiscal policy and it hasn't worked.• I can't get the lid off this jar. Do you want to have a try?• We had a go at trying to coax the cat indoors using scraps of food.
give ... a try• He says he thought he'd give it a try, but he got stuck.• Our family gave it a try on a recent weekend.• I reckon if I had had a flat and everything I could have given it a try.• Amy had never given up trying to get control of her inheritance.• Producing the links Considerable attention is often given to trying to make sense of an incident.• Oh, Scoonie gave other sports a try.• I sure would like to give it a try.• Look, we've given it a try.
From Longman Business Dictionary
trytry /traɪ/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp tried) [transitiveT usually passive]
to examine and judge a legal case, or someone who is thought to be guilty of a crime in a court
Savings-and-loan directors are being tried for fraud.
Origin try1
(1200-1300) Old French trier “to pick out, sift”, probably from Late Latin tritare “to rub to pieces”, from Latin terere “to rub”
try1 verb →n GRAMMAR1 →5 GRAMMAR2
→n GRAMMAR3 →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1try2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try

noun¹

 1attempt嘗試ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, nice好的／不錯的嘗試◇Never mind－it was a good try. Better luck next time.沒關係 － 這是一次很好的嘗試。祝下次好運。➤another又一次嘗試➤first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等嘗試◇She passed the test on the first try.她第一次嘗試就通過了測試。◇her second try at a Broadway musical她對百老匯音樂劇的第二次嘗試VERB + TRY➤have試一試◇Can I have a try?我能試試嗎？➤give sth試做⋯◇It looks difficult, but let's give it a try.看起來挺難，不過我們試試吧。➤be worth值得一試◇It may not work, but it's certainly worth a try.可能起不了作用，但肯定值得一試。PREPOSITION➤try at嘗試⋯◇She's having another try at the marathon.她又要試跑馬拉松了。
try

noun²

 2scoring move in rugby橄欖球達陣得分ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dazzling, excellent, good, great, splendid, superb, well-taken精彩的達陣得分；絕妙的達陣得分▸➤opening比賽中首次達陣得分▸➤last-minute, late最後一分鐘的／臨近比賽結束的達陣得分▸➤decisive, winning決定性的／致勝的達陣得分▸➤penalty懲罰達陣得分▸➤pushover（一方在扭奪爭球的人群中）把球推過對方球門線達陣得分VERB + TRY➤get, go over for, score帶球達陣得分➤convert在達陣後追加射門PREPOSITION➤try against對⋯比賽中的觸地得分◇He scored three tries against New Zealand.在對新西蘭隊的比賽中，他 3 次帶球觸地得分。➤try by, try from⋯做出的觸地得分◇an excellent try by winger Neil Lang邊鋒尼爾・蘭漂亮的帶球觸地得分  ➡ topic at sports
try

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRY | PHRASES ADVERB➤desperately, frantically, furiously, hard, mightily (especially NAmE) 不顧一切地試圖；瘋狂地試圖；竭力想要◇She was trying desperately to stay afloat.她拚命使自己浮在水面。◇Sam was trying hard not to laugh.薩姆竭力忍着不笑。➤gamely, valiantly勇敢地想要◇She tried valiantly to smile through her tears.她透過淚水勇敢地想要露出笑容。➤actively積極嘗試◇Do you actively try to get involved in other people's projects?你積極設法要加入別人的項目嗎？➤consciously, deliberately, intentionally, purposely自覺地／故意地／有意地／有目的地嘗試◇I wondered if he was purposely trying to avoid me.我納悶他是否在故意躲避我。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不斷／繼續／反複嘗試◇I'm constantly trying to make things better.我一直試圖把事情做得更好。➤clumsily笨拙地試圖◇I clumsily tried to make amends.我笨拙地想要賠罪。➤hurriedly趕緊嘗試◇I hurriedly tried to unlock the door.我趕緊試着打開門鎖。➤feebly無力地嘗試➤at least至少嘗試一下◇Can you guys at least try and be nice to her?你們這些傢伙就不能至少試着對她好一點兒嗎？➤fruitlessly, futilely, in vain, unsuccessfully, vainly徒勞無益；不成功地嘗試➤allegedly據稱在嘗試◇a treason charge for allegedly trying to overthrow the government by force據稱試圖以武力推翻政府的一項叛國罪指控VERB + TRY➤decide to決定嘗試◇I decided to try again.我決定再試一次。➤dare (sb) to激勵（某人）嘗試◇I dare you to try and stop her.我倒要看看你敢不敢設法阻止她。➤bother to特意嘗試◇She didn't even bother to try to check on her son.她甚至沒有費心查一下她兒子的情況。➤continue to繼續嘗試◇We have to continue to try to learn more about this.我們必須繼續努力以瞭解更多有關這件事的情況。➤hesitate to猶豫地嘗試◇He wouldn't hesitate to try and kill them.他會毫不猶豫地試圖殺死他們。➤be going to打算嘗試◇I hope you're not going to try and deny it.我希望你不打算試着否定此事。➤be tempted to受到誘惑去嘗試▸➤be tempting to誘惑人進行嘗試▸➤let sb讓某人嘗試◇Can't you do it? Let me try.你不會嗎？讓我來試一試。PHRASES➤be just trying to do sth, be only trying to do sth只是想試着做⋯◇I was just trying to help!我只不過想幫忙而已！➤give up trying放棄嘗試◇I've given up trying to persuade her.我已經放棄試圖說服她了。➤try your best, try your hardest, try your utmost盡你最大努力◇I tried my best not to laugh.我盡力忍住不笑出來。
BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try noun
⇨ attempttry verb
⇨ try 1 (try to do sth) ⇨ try 2 (try doing sth)try1

verb

 try to do sth/try your hardest 想要做某事；尽力而为try doing sth/try this new dish 试着做某事；尝尝这道新菜try ♦︎ attempt ♦︎ seek ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ strive ♦︎ endeavour ♦︎ have a go ♦︎ go for sthThese words all mean to make an effort to do or achieve sth. 这些词均表示试图、设法、努力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to try / attempt / seek / struggle / strive / endeavour to do sth◆to struggle / strive for / against sth◆to try / attempt / seek / struggle / strive desperately / in vain◆to be constantly trying / seeking / struggling / striving to do sth◆to consciously try / attempt / seek / strive to do sth◆to deliberately try / attempt / seek / endeavour to do sth◆to try / struggle / strive hard■ try [intransitive, transitive] to make an effort to do, achieve or get sth 试图；想要；设法；努力◆I don't know if I can come but I'll try.我不知道是否能来，但我尽量。◆What are you trying to do?你想要做什么？◆I tried hard not to laugh.我强忍住不笑出来。◆She tried her best to solve the problem.她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。◆Just try your hardest.请尽力而为吧。ⓘ In spoken English try can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and the infinitive. 在口语中，try可与and加另一动词连用，来代替带to的不定式这种用法◆I'll try and get you a new one tomorrow.我明天尽量给你带个新的来。◆Try and finish quickly.尽量快点完成。In this structure try can only be used in the infinitive, or to tell sb what to do. 这种结构中，try只能使用动词原形，表示告诉某人做什么。   see also try ⇨ attempt noun ■ attempt [transitive] (rather formal) to try to do sth, especially sth difficult or dangerous 尝试，试图做（尤指困难或危险的事）◆The prisoner was shot while attempting to escape.囚犯在企图逃跑时被枪杀。◆The coastguard had advised them not to attempt a rescue.海岸警备队已通知他们不要试图救人。◆More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.抑郁让他不止一次试图自杀。  see also attempt ⇨ attempt noun ▸ attempted

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆attempted rape / murder / robbery (= that was attempted but was not successful) 强奸／谋杀／抢劫未遂NOTE 辨析 Try or attempt? Try has a more general meaning and is used more often in informal conversation. Attempt is more formal and places the emphasis more on the act of starting to do sth rather than on the effort put into achieving it. When followed by a noun, attempt usually refers to an effort to do sth which was not successful or is unlikely to be successful. * try的含义更宽泛，更常用于非正式的谈话。attempt更正式，更强调开始做某事的举动，而非为实现某事付诸的努力。后接名词时，attempt通常指做某事的努力没有成功或不太可能成功◆The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.那些囚犯试图逃跑，但失败了。 ■ seek (sought, sought) [transitive] (always used in the phrase seek to do sth 总是用于短语seek to do sth) (formal) to try to do sth, often sth that might take a long time 试图，设法（常指做费时的事）◆The research project will seek to find an answer to this question.这个研究项目将力求找到这个问题的答案。  see also seek ⇨ ask verb 2 , seek ⇨ look verb 2 ■ struggle [intransitive, transitive] to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems 奋斗；努力；争取◆Shona struggled for breath.肖纳喘不上气来。◆The family struggled through the next few years.全家人在此后几年生活艰难。◆I'm really struggling with this essay.这篇文章让我很费劲。◆They struggled just to pay their bills.他们辛苦所得勉强够支付开销。  see also struggle ⇨ effort noun ■ strive (strove, striven) [intransitive] (formal) to try very hard, usually over a long period of time, to achieve sth or defeat sth 努力；（长期）奋斗；力争；力求◆We constantly strive for excellence in design.我们不断力求卓越的设计。◆They were always striving towards perfection.他们总是力臻完美。■ endeavour (BrE) (NAmE endeavor) ɪnˈdevə(r) [transitive] (always followed by to + infinitive 总是后接带to的不定式) (formal) to try very hard to do sth, especially sth that needs a lot of effort 努力，尽力，竭力（尤指做需要付出很多努力的事）◆I will endeavour to do my best for my country.我将尽忠报国。  see also endeavour ⇨ effort noun ■ have a ˈgo

idiom

(has, had, had) (informal, especially spoken) to make an attempt to do sth 尝试，试图（做某事）◆'I can't start the engine.' 'Let me have a go.'“这发动机我发动不起来了。”“让我来试试。”◆I've always wanted to have a go at windsurfing.我一直想试着玩帆板运动。■ ˈgo for sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (informal, spoken) to put a lot of effort into sth in order to get or achieve sth 努力争取某事物◆Go for it, John! You know you can beat him.加油，约翰！你知道你是可以打败他的。◆She'll be going for gold in the Olympics.她会努力争取在奥运会上夺金。try2

verb

 try to do sth/try your hardest 想要做某事；尽力而为try doing sth/try this new dish 试着做某事；尝尝这道新菜  ➡ See also the entry for test verb 1 另见test动词词条第1义try ♦︎ taste ♦︎ sampleThese words all mean to use, do or experience sth in order to see what it is like. 这些词均表示尝试、体验。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to try / sample a new product◆to try / taste / sample food / wine■ try [transitive] to use sth, do sth or eat or drink a small amount of sth in order to see what it is like, or if it is good or successful 试用；试做；品尝◆Have you tried this new coffee? It's very good.你尝过这种新咖啡吗？好极啦。◆Try these shoes for size－they should fit you.试试这双鞋的大小，你穿应该合脚。◆She tried the door, but it was locked.她推了推那扇门，但门锁着。◆John isn't here. Try phoning his home number.约翰不在这儿，给他家里打电话试试看。  see also try sb/sth out ⇨ test verb 1 ■ taste [transitive] to eat or drink a small amount of sth to see what it is like, especially to see if it tastes right 尝（食物的味道，看是否浓淡适中）◆Taste it and see if you think there's enough salt in it.你尝尝看这够不够咸。■ sample ˈsɑːmpl; NAmE ˈsæmpl [transitive] (written) to eat a small amount of sth, or experience sth for a short time, to see what it is like 尝；品尝；尝试；体验◆I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.我第一次体验到希腊烹饪的乐趣。◆He put his head out of the window and sampled the morning air.他把头探出窗外，吸了吸清晨的空气。
BNC: 159 COCA: 127

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