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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 587 COCA: 3007

scheme

Word family 
Related topics: Crime
scheme1 /skiːm/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun [countableC]  
1  British EnglishBrESSPLAN an official plan that is intended to help people in some way, for example by providing education or training 〔造福他人的〕计划，规划，方案 SYN American English program
 The money will be used for teacher training schemes.
这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。
 a pension scheme
退休金计划
scheme for
 schemes for two new cross-city lines
建两条新的跨城铁路的规划
scheme to do something
 a new scheme to boost exports
促进出口的新计划
pilot scheme (=something that is done on a small scale in order to see if it is successful enough to be done on a larger scale) 试验性计划
 The pilot scheme proved to be a great success.
这个试点项目非常成功。
► see thesaurus at plan
2  SCCPLANa clever plan, especially to do something that is bad or illegal – used to show disapproval 阴谋，诡计〔含贬义〕
 a get-rich-quick scheme
快速致富的手段
scheme to do something
 a scheme to pass false cheques
开假支票的诡计
3  SYSTEMa system that you use to organize information, ideas etc 〔用于组织整理信息、思想等的〕系统，体系 → schematic
 a classification scheme
分类系统
4  in the scheme of things SITUATIONin the way things generally happen, or are organized 按事物的一般规律，在一般格局中
 the unimportance of man in the whole scheme of things
世界万物中人类的渺小
Examples from the Corpus
in the scheme of things• But the teachers are in charge in the scheme of things proposed here.• People began to question the role of humans in the scheme of things and there was a resurgence of shallow religious soul-searching.• She wasn't important ... not in the scheme of things, whatever that meant.• She had a place in the scheme of things; she had significance, even importance.• Prejudice and bias have no place in the scheme of things.• What I'm doing is unimportant in the big scheme of things, but people find it interesting.• The reassurance that there is a place for all of us in the scheme of things should help a little.
→ colour scheme
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + scheme
a major scheme
The government is introducing a major house-building scheme in the area.
a new scheme
The new scheme aims to reduce street crime by 30%.
an innovative scheme (=using new ideas)
an innovative scheme to help the unemployed get back to work
a grand scheme (=trying to achieve a lot)
In the end, the government’s grand scheme came to nothing.
a pilot scheme (=one that is tried on a small scale first to see if it is a good idea)
The programme was introduced into 100 primary schools in a very successful pilot scheme.
a training scheme
The company runs an apprentice training scheme.
a pension scheme
Does your employer offer a pension scheme?
a compensation/bonus etc scheme (=in which people receive compensation, a bonus etc)
a new compensation scheme for accident victims
an incentive scheme (=in which people receive money to persuade them to work harder)
There is a generous incentive scheme for the sales force.
verbs
introduce/launch a scheme
The scheme was launched last autumn by the company’s education officer.
run/operate a scheme
Parent volunteers help run the scheme.
be covered by a scheme (=be able to benefit from a scheme)
All employees are covered by the new bonus scheme.
Examples from the Corpus
scheme• Tony Prior, Prior Harwin's chairman, then proposed a scheme to save both the company and investors' funds.• Therefore, we consider first the operation of the legal aid scheme.• This chapter considers each of these components of a classification scheme in turn.• a classification scheme• He's always coming up with these dumb schemes for making money that just land us in trouble.• In 1981 a £30 million government scheme was launched to encourage industry to switch from oil and gas to coal-fired boilers.• Adult literacy schemes have been run with great success in the inner cities.• Easy payment schemes are often possible and for the unemployed or those in receipt of benefits colleges often waive tuition fees.• Several organizations run schemes to help women find work after their children have started school.• I do volunteer work for a victim support scheme.• In the coming year, changes are being made which will increase the range of the scheme.• Young came up with the scheme to pass phony checks.• The scheme was criticized by Second Division Clubs on the grounds that they had to share the onus equally with the better-off.• The government's Youth Training Scheme soon ran into difficulties.
pension scheme• How groups of directors can set up a pension scheme for themselves.• That being so, many people throughout the nation who are in pension schemes are frightened.• Employers can no longer require membership of an occupational pension scheme as a condition of service.• Coverage by occupational pension schemes is not, however, evenly distributed amongst all social classes.• Banks and insurance companies were early providers of formal occupational pension schemes during the second half of the nineteenth century.• In 1991 my personal pension scheme bought shares in Nestle.• Private pension scheme tax concessions grew as part of deliberate policy.• Bevin's plan was only one of a number of retirement pension schemes discussed in the 1930s.
scheme to do something• Poor notation can impair the ability of a scheme to accommodate new subjects and can hinder effective retrieval.• They discussed stumbling blocks to progress on a scheme to bring Sainsbury to Caldaire's Grange Road site.• A scheme to share the costs between insurers and taxpayers has been agreed to, but Parliament has yet to approve it.• Tucson has tried scheme after scheme to lure crowds to the city center.• They can range from modifications to an assessment scheme to a wholesale review of the structure and aims of a field.• More than 4,500 Ford employees have taken up the company's new education scheme to encourage them to learn a foreign language.• A federal affidavit links Warren with schemes to purchase 500,000 rounds of ammunition.
classification scheme• Bliss believed that the most important aspect of a classification scheme was the order of its main classes.• This chapter considers each of these components of a classification scheme in turn.• A study of bibliographic classification could concentrate solely upon the major and some of the more minor bibliographic classification schemes used today.• The Library of Congress Classification Scheme is very evidently enumerative, but then all the major classification schemes are.• Facet analysis underlies the structure, but is not emphasized by facet indicators as in a more conventional faceted classification scheme.• All psychiatric problems are brain problems, and the psychiatrists are changing their classification scheme to try and avoid that cartesian dichotomy.• It is doubtful whether ever again the one-man universal classification schemes will make any sense; it is too big a task.
Related topics: Crime
scheme2 AWL verb [intransitiveI]  
SCCPLANto secretly make clever and dishonest plans to get or achieve something 图谋，密谋，秘密策划 SYN plot
scheme to do something
 She schemed to kill him with poison.
她密谋毒死他。
scheme against
 He became aware that people were scheming against him and called an emergency meeting.
他知道有人在密谋反对他，就召开了一次紧急会议。
 She’s nothing but a lying, scheming little monster!
她就是个爱撒谎、爱算计的小巫婆！
—schemer noun [countableC]
Examples from the Corpus
scheme• But this one, this Donald, he measured you, he was cold and narrow, and he schemed.• As the King got older, he became convinced that his family were scheming against him.• He served him well by telling him the truth and by refusing to scheme against him.• That means his brother Joseph is required to be a scheming hypocrite.• I dropped right opposite her and began scheming right off.• Behind the scenes, a small group was scheming to remove the Chairman from office.• Against all the rules of the competition, Nick was scheming to win.
scheme to do something• He schemed to be proclaimed Emperor, but as long as Menelik was known to be alive this was impossible.• He was ambitious for the new job, had cleverly planned and schemed to get it.• I schemed and schemed to get that key, but Irina was too clever for me.• She schemed to kill the child herself.• He will want them to oppose Republican schemes to make strike-breaking easier.• The Frasque had been scheming to sponsor civil war in the system, setting world against world.
From Longman Business Dictionary
schemescheme /skiːm/ noun [countableC]
1British EnglishBrE an official plan or arrangement that is intended to help people in some way
a government training scheme for the unemployed
2British EnglishBrEFINANCE an arrangement in which the government or an employer provides financial help to people
There is a low-interest loan scheme for employees who have been with the company for over two years.
→ contributory pension scheme → final salary pension scheme → non-contributory pension scheme → pension scheme → state earnings-related pension scheme
3a clever plan, especially to do something bad or illegal
a $1.9 billion fraud scheme
→ pyramid scheme
4a system used to organize information
a new classification scheme for the library
Origin scheme1
(1500-1600) Latin schema “arrangement, figure”, from Greek, from echein “to have, hold, be in a condition”
scheme1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1scheme2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 587 COCA: 3007
scheme

noun¹

 1plan for getting an advantage, etc. for yourself計謀ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCHEME | SCHEME + VERB ADJECTIVE➤crazy, hare-brained瘋狂的／輕率的計劃◇She's come up with a hare-brained scheme for getting her novel published.她想出了一個讓自己的小說得以發表的不靠譜計劃。➤elaborate精心設計的計劃➤get-rich-quick, moneymaking暴富／致富計劃◇This is not one of those get-rich-quick schemes that you see on the Internet.這可不是你在因特網上看到的那類暴富計劃。➤money-laundering, Ponzi, pyramid洗錢計劃；龐氏騙局；金字塔騙局（傳銷騙局）➤devious, diabolical, evil, fraudulent, nefarious欺詐性陰謀；邪惡圈套；騙局VERB + SCHEME➤concoct, devise, dream up, hatch編造／設計／構想／策劃計謀◇He concocted a scheme to steal 1.9 million shares.他設套騙走了 190 萬股股票。➤propose提出計謀➤crack, foil, thwart, uncover阻止／制止／挫敗／揭露陰謀SCHEME + VERB➤involve sth計謀涉及⋯
scheme

noun²

 2way sth is designed or organized方案ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCHEME | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤colour/color, decorating, lighting, paint配色／裝修／照明／塗料方案➤rhyme押韻格式◇The poem's rhyme scheme, which Dante invented, is known as 'terza rima'.這首詩的韻格由但丁自創，稱為“三行體”。➤classification, labelling/labeling, naming, numbering分類／標識／命名／計數方案➤conceptual, organizational, regulatory概念圖式；組織架構；管理機制VERB + SCHEME➤design設計方案➤choose選擇方案PHRASES➤in the grand scheme of things, in the great scheme of things, in the overall scheme of things從大局來看；從全局着眼◇In the grand scheme of things, one missing page doesn't matter.從大局看，一個環節的缺失無關緊要。
scheme

noun³

 3 (BrE) plan for doing sth計劃ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCHEME | SCHEME + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤major, multi-million-pound重大計劃；涉及數百萬英鎊金額的宏大計劃▸➤ambitious, grandiose雄心勃勃的／宏偉的計劃➤controversial有爭議的計劃▸➤imaginative, ingenious, innovative富有創意的／有獨創性的／創新計劃▸➤successful成功的計劃▸➤compulsory, voluntary強制參與的／自願參與的計劃➤proposed提出的計劃▸➤pilot實驗性計劃◇The project is based on a successful pilot scheme in Glasgow.該項目基於格拉斯哥一個成功的試驗方案。➤incentive, insurance, pension, recycling, share, statutory, training獎勵／保險／養老金／回收利用／共享／法定／培訓計劃VERB + SCHEME➤have有計劃◇He has an ingenious scheme to attract funding.他有一套吸引資金的獨特計劃。➤come up with, design, devise, draw up, plan, prepare, propose提出／設計／構想／草擬／制訂／準備／建議計劃➤oppose, support反對／支持計劃▸➤approve, reject批准／否決計劃➤announce宣佈計劃▸➤establish, initiate, introduce, launch, organize, pilot, set up, start確立／發起／實行／推出／組織／試行／確定／開始實施方案◇The government set up a scheme of limited public health assistance in 1992.1992 年，政府制訂了一個有限公共保健資助計劃。➤administer, adopt, carry out, implement, operate, run實施計劃；採納方案；執行計劃；運行方案▸➤back, finance, fund支持計劃；資助計劃；為計劃提供資金支持◇a government-backed scheme政府資助的計劃➤be in, join, participate in, take part in參與計劃▸➤use使用方案▸➤abolish, wind up廢止／結束計劃SCHEME + VERB➤offer sth, provide sth方案提供⋯▸➤allow sth, enable sth方案允許⋯／使⋯成為可能◇The scheme allows customers to trade in their own computer against the cost of a new one.這一方案讓顧客用原有的電腦沖抵一部份購買新電腦的費用。➤aim to, be aimed at sth, be designed for sth, be designed to do sth, involve sth計劃旨在⋯；計劃是為了⋯；計劃涉及⋯◇a scheme involving local libraries涉及當地圖書館的計劃➤be based on計劃基於⋯▸➤apply to sth, cover sth計劃適用於⋯／覆蓋⋯◇The scheme applies to families with three or more children.這一計劃適用於有三個或三個以上孩子的家庭。➤go ahead, proceed計劃開始施行◇The scheme has been given approval to go ahead.計劃已獲准實施。➤come into effect, come into force計劃開始生效▸➤succeed, work計劃成功／奏效▸➤collapse, fail計劃破產／失敗PREPOSITION➤in a/the scheme在計劃中◇Schools in the scheme will receive an annual grant.參與此計劃的學校每年將獲得一筆撥款。➤under a/the scheme根據計劃◇Under the scheme, land would be sold to building companies.根據這一計劃，土地將出售給建築公司。➤scheme for為⋯的計劃◇a training scheme for unemployed teenagers失業青少年培訓計劃➤scheme whereby藉以⋯的方案◇a scheme whereby the elderly will be provided with help in the home為老年人居家生活提供幫助的方案
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 587 COCA: 3007
scheme verb
⇨ plotscheme noun
⇨ conspiracy (a scheme to avoid taxes) ⇨ plan 1 (a training scheme)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 587 COCA: 3007
scheme
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Government programmes and policies: amnesty, Balkanisation, Balkanization...
Tricks, pretences and dishonest plans: spot fixing, ploy, hoax...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
To make a secret plan: conspire, scheme, connive...
People who plan or plot things: organizer, architect, planner...
People who are considered dishonest or insincere: liar, cheat, hypocrite...
Words used to describe dishonest people and behaviour: clever, dubious, corrupt...

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