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IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450

report

Word family 
Related topics: School, Colours & sounds, Weapons
re·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countableC]
1  DESCRIBEa written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 報告，匯報 → account
report of/on/about
Colleges have to provide a written report on the progress of each student during the year.
學院必須出具每名學生一年學業進展的書面報告。
2  TCREPORTa piece of writing in a newspaper about something that is happening, or part of a news programme 新聞報道 → reporter
According to recent news reports, two of the victims are Americans.
根據近期的新聞報道，受害者中有兩名是美國人。
report on/of
media reports of the food shortages
關於食物短缺的媒體報道
3  TELLan official document that carefully considers a particular subject 〔對某一課題的〕研究報告
report on
a recent report on child abuse
新近一份關於虐童問題的報告
4  RUMOUR/RUMORinformation that something has happened, which may or may not be true 傳聞，傳言
report of
Police received reports of a bomb threat at the airport at 11:28 p.m.
警方收到機場炸彈恐嚇傳言，時間是晚上11點28分。
Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances.
政府官員否認了有關叛軍正在推進的傳言。
report that
a report that he had been killed
說他已經被殺的傳聞
5. British EnglishBrESES a written statement by teachers about a child’s work at school, which is sent to his or her parents （學生）成績報告單 SYN American English report card
6  British EnglishBrE someone who works for a particular manager 下屬
Only Gordon’s direct reports are attending the course.
只有戈登的直接下屬參加這個課程。
7  formalCPMW the noise of an explosion or shot 爆炸聲；槍聲
a loud report
巨大的爆炸聲
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 報告，匯報
verbs
write a report 寫報告
Her social worker has written a report on the case.
負責她這一案例的社工已就此寫了份報告。
make a report 匯報
We make regular progress reports to our manager.
我們定期向經理匯報進展情況。
give a report (=make a report, usually a spoken one) 作（口頭）報告
He came to the office to give his report in person.
他來到辦事處，親自作報告。
prepare a report 準備報告
The surveyor will view the property and prepare a full report.
房産檢視員會來察看房産並準備一份完整的報告。
submit a report formal (=give a written report to someone) 提交報告
Doctors will have to submit weekly reports.
醫生必須每周提交報告。
a report says/states (that) 報告稱
The report said that it would cost another £250 million to repair the damage.
報告稱，要修複損壞將再花費2.5億英鎊。
ADJECTIVES
a full/detailed report 完整的/詳細的報告
A full report will be prepared for the next committee meeting.
將準備一份完整的報告提交給下次委員會會議。
an official/formal report 官方/正式報告
Black graduates still face discrimination from employers, according to an official report.
據官方報告，黑人畢業生仍面臨僱主的歧視。
a written report 書面報告
Mr Thomas asked me to send him a written report.
托馬斯先生要求我給他一份書面報告。
a confidential report (=one that only a few people see) 機密報告
nHe made a confidential report to UN headquarters in New York.
nan autopsy report (also a post-mortem report British English) (=that shows the results of an examination on a dead body to find the cause of death)
The autopsy report gave the cause of death as alcohol poisoning.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 4: information that something has happened, which may or may not be true 傳聞，傳言
verbs
receive a report
Amnesty has received repeated reports of violation of detention procedures.
have a report (=receive one)
The police say they had reports of a gang shooting in East London.
confirm a report
A spokesman refused to confirm reports that the aircraft had previously suffered an engine fire.
deny a report
Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances.
政府官員否認了有關叛軍正在推進的傳言。
dismiss a report (=refuse to consider it because you believe it is not true)
A Treasury official yesterday dismissed the reports as ‘pure speculation’.
ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + report
an unconfirmed report (=not yet supported by official information)
There are unconfirmed reports that up to 2,000 people have been killed.
an eyewitness/first-hand report (=from someone who saw what happened)
Some were beaten and tortured according to first-hand reports from former prisoners.
a reliable report
On Sunday there were reliable reports of a group of whales off the Devon coast.
an unofficial report
According to unofficial reports, the president had talks with Palestinian leaders.
conflicting reports (=reports saying very different things)
Conflicting reports continued to emerge from the area.
a misleading report (=likely to make you believe something that is not true)
This isn’t the first time the industry has published misleading reports based on incomplete data.
Examples from the Corpus
report• Amnesty International released another report on the government's use of torture.• Previous case reports of piroxicam induced submassive necrosis have described the onset of jaundice three days and three weeks after beginning piroxicam.• It also warns that the legislation that followed the Monopolies and Mergers Commission report in 1989 has been a flop.• So, armed with consultants' reports on the favorable economic impact, they offer to provide buildings or infrastructure.• We're getting reports from the scene of the fighting that 12 hostages have been killed.• It connects computer applications, merges reports, builds pictures, develops concepts.• As more reports emerge about his business affairs, his re-election looks increasingly unlikely.• During the war, most reports were compiled under government restrictions.• News reports suggest that over 300 people may have died.• Newspaper reports say Woods is "delighted" with his success.• First and foremost, says a recent report by the National Center for Policy Analysis, is simplicity.• The report is based on visits to schools in five cities.• The DTi inspectors submitted their report last July.• We'll be giving you further news and weather reports every hour throughout the day.• the weather report• Verbal, as opposed to written, reports give you more freedom to exploit your captive audience.
report of/on/about• ERROR-RETURN-DETAIL - is a return parameter providing a report of errors encountered during the attempt to list the package structure.• The trial lasted for a month, but no reports of the proceedings had appeared.• Does the quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?• There have been no sightings or reports of a third person involved.• He took two years preparing for the court a 740-page report on the historiography of the Holocaust.• But against that stood the report of his excellent behaviour over the last month.• This four-volume, 1772-page text furthers this aim and is an extremely valuable report on the state of modern research.
news reports• Ickes had to learn from news reports that his good friend had cast him out of the administration into political Siberia.• Blanche did not linger long over the local news reports.• The nonstop news reports jacked up the emotions.• Both said they based their beliefs on news reports describing the crash, and on their experience.• Produced news reports have shifted from focusing on the words of candidates and political figures to concentrating on their images and actions.• Recent news reports have estimated that 150 remain.• She participates in weekly, two-way audio or video conferences with her family and receives regular news reports from ground controllers.
report on• The Agriculture Department recently issued a report on world population.• Here's Mike Bryer, reporting on the day's stock exchange.
report of• Police received reports of a bomb threat at the airport at 11:28 p.m.
direct reports• At Iberian, the dealer initiative members recognized the need to build better teamwork among dealers and dealers' direct reports.• The team had strong ideas about how the dealers and the dealers' direct reports should change.• Accordingly he asked a team of his direct reports and consultants to figure out an organization approach to overcome the problem.• Flattens the field organization so there would be fewer managers and more direct reports to each manager.• The team suspected that most dealers and their direct reports would resist making these changes.
Related topics: Crime & law
report2 ●●● S2 W1 verb
1  news 新聞 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]REPORTTELL to give people information about recent events, especially in newspapers and on television and radio 報道 → reporter
This is Gavin Williams, reporting from the United Nations in New York.
我是加文·威廉斯，在紐約聯合國總部爲您報道。
We aim to report the news as fairly as possible.
我們力求公正地報道這一新聞。
The incident was widely reported in the national press.
這一事件在全國的媒體上被廣泛報道。
report on
The Times sent her to Bangladesh to report on the floods.
《泰晤士報》派她去孟加拉報道水災災情。
report that
Journalists in Cairo reported that seven people had been shot.
開羅的記者報道說有七人遭到槍擊。
report doing something
Witnesses reported seeing three people flee the scene.
目擊者稱看到有三個人逃離現場。
n Grammar
In more formal English, you say it is reported that something is true:
It is reported that there has been an explosion.
2  be reported to be/do something used to say that a statement has been made about someone or something, but you do not know if it is true 據報道是某事物/做某事 → allege
The stolen necklace is reported to be worth $57,000.
據說被盜項鏈價值5.7萬美元。
Examples from the Corpus
be reported to be/do something• Almost 60 percent of those displaced were reported to be under the age of eighteen.• But in 1691 the boy was reported to have fallen accidentally from a second-story window and perished.• But windows were reported to have been blown out in homes more than 1,000 yards away.• He is reported to have upbraided his commanders for including political content in briefings.• He was reported to be still there.• It will aim to reduce duplication of services and its findings will be reported to ministers by the end of May.• Milosevic himself was reported to have chaired a key meeting Sunday overriding infuriated hard-liners angered by the moderates' desire to compromise.• The Jaguar is reported to have crashed in a distant country, mad as hell.
3  job/work 工作 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TELL to tell someone about what has been happening, or what you are doing as part of your job 報告，匯報
report (to somebody) on something
I’ve asked him to come back next week and report on his progress.
我要求他下星期回來匯報工作進展情況。
► see thesaurus at tell
4  public statement 公開聲明 [transitiveT]SAY/STATE to officially give information to the public 公告，公布
Doctors have reported a 13% increase in the number of people with heart disease.
醫生公布患心髒疾病的人數增加了13%。
5  crime/accident 犯罪/事故 [transitiveT]SCTELL to tell the police or someone in authority that an accident or crime has happened 舉報〔罪案〕；報告〔事故〕
I’d like to report a theft.
我要報告一宗盜竊案。
report something to somebody
All accidents must be reported to the safety officer.
所有事故都必須向安全員報告。
report somebody/something missing/injured/killed
The plane was reported missing.
據報告，飛機失蹤了。
6  complain 投訴 [transitiveT]COMPLAIN to complain about someone to people in authority 告發，檢舉
report somebody for something
Polish referee Ryszard Wojoik reported two Leeds United players for violent conduct.
波蘭裁判理夏德·沃耀克告發利茲聯隊的兩名隊員行爲粗暴。
report somebody to somebody
Hadley’s drinking problem led co-workers to report him to the supervisor.
哈德利因酗酒問題被同事向主管舉報了。
7  arrival 到達 [intransitiveI]SAY/STATE to go somewhere and officially state that you have arrived 報到
report to
All visitors must report to the site office.
所有來訪者都必須向現場管理處報到。
All soldiers were required to report for duty (=arrive and be ready for work) on Friday.
所有士兵都必須在星期五報到。
8. report sick BECMIto officially tell your employers that you cannot come to work because you are ill 請病假
Examples from the Corpus
report sick• Time allowed 00:20 Read in studio Trade unions at Rover Cars have attacked plans to penalise staff who continually report sick.• Spurs clearly felt the loss of their big centre-back Guy Butters, who had reported sick on the coach journey to Essex.
9 report back phrasal verbphr v DESCRIBEto give someone information about something that they asked you to find out about 匯報
to
The committee has 60 days to report back to Congress.
委員會有60天時間向國會報告。
on
Students were asked to report back on their results.
學生須報告他們的結果。
Examples from the Corpus
report back• The first of the two working parties, from the Education & Training Directorate, is reporting back later this month.• The Calcutt inquiry into press self regulation is expected to report back next year.• The clinic reported back that some samples tested positive for pregnancy.• He also asked his bioethics advisory panel to conduct a full review and report back to him in 90 days.• A downcast Leahy headed for tbe telephone to report back to New York.• Team members were supposed to report back to nonmembers of team activities and what they had learned.• I report back to the hotel room, defeated.• Kirk elders were instructed to visit offenders and report back to the Session.
report on• Students were asked to report back on their results.
10 report to somebody phrasal verbphr v BBBto be responsible to someone at work and be managed by them 向〔上司〕匯報；隸屬；從屬
He will report to Greg Carr, Boston Technology’s chief executive.
他將接受波士頓技術公司總裁格雷格·卡爾的領導。
Examples from the Corpus
report• Is there anything to report?• To report a change of address, please call our toll-free number.• All accidents must be reported at once to the aviation authority.• The delegation will report back to Congress on the situation inside China.• Obvious blood would have been noticed and reported by somebody, I am sure.• A man has been reported for a number of alleged motoring offences.• His victory was not widely reported in the Western media.• In water pollution, however, the evidence is mobile and there may be no complainants with a stake in reporting it.• In fiscal 1993, the company reported net income of $ 302,000, or 2 cents a share.• The Bundesbank is expected to report on M3 growth in December this week.• The Post sent her to Bangladesh to report on the cholera epidemic.• She was sent to Washington to report on the presidential elections.• The local newspaper has reported several cases of meningitis in the area.• Our foreign correspondent reports that conditions in the refugee camps are filthy and overcrowded.• It was reported that four people were killed.• The newspaper reported that he had supplemented his income with thousands of dollars from the federal budget.• Many rape victims are too scared to report the attack to the police.• We aim to report the news as fairly and fully as possible.• Most tour packages and many resorts are reporting they are either holding the line or having only slight increases in price.• He was reliably reported to be drunk at the White House reception.• She is reported to have thrown a glass of wine at her former boss.• Nicky reports to me on any new developments in the relevant technological fields.• I must report to the Director of the Office of External Operation.
report that• Four out of ten people reported that after attending meetings they were more likely to go to a solicitor.• It is reported that he never performed an operation without washing his hands.• You report that the Hindus of Kashmir hold the top government jobs in Kashmir.• After several weeks of hard use, I can report that the Monorail certainly has its limits.• Jack reports that there is also a chance that Northrop YC-125B Raider 48-626 may join the collection.• Last week local people reported that three bodies had been found buried inside the building.
report (to somebody) on something• News reports usually center on export trade to these countries.• This report assesses children on important learning goals that directly reflect the tasks and skills they work on every day in kindergarten.• He submitted a report to Washington on January 27, which was filed away.• It holds a regular series of seminars at which reports are presented on research currently in progress.• Write a report commenting on the experiment.• Acrobat is used by corporations to publish documents like annual reports and catalogs on the Web.• It's been more than a year since a report was published on their position.• Come back next week to report on your progress.
report something to somebody• We immediately reported the incident to the police.
report somebody to somebody• His drinking problem led co-workers to report him to supervisors.
report to• Bradley will report to a federal prison in Petersburg, VA.• McKellon will report to Alan Selles, the company's chairman.• Alan has five members of the production team reporting to him.• Jan is based in Birmingham and reports to the Head of Marketing.
From Longman Business Dictionary
reportre·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt-ɔːrt/ noun [countableC]
1a written or spoken description of a situation or event
a favorable first quarter earnings report
an interim financialprogress report
→ auditor's report → Custom-House report → directors’ report → employment report → law report → market report → statutory report
2 (also annual report)FINANCE a report presented each year by the directors of a company to the members and shareholders, containing financial information about the company’s trading activities and the documents the company must produce by law, which are the BALANCE SHEET, the PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT and the AUDITOR’s and DIRECTORS' REPORTs
The company’s annual report revealed a rise of 3.8% in overall passenger income to £7.2 million.
3an official document produced by a group of people, examining a particular subject. People often use the name of the committee producing the report to talk about it
the Cadbury report on the financial aspects of corporate governance
4a newspaper article or part of television or radio programme about a particular situation or event
According to a report in ‘The Financial Times’, several potential buyers are interested in the company.
5British EnglishBrEHUMAN RESOURCES a manager’s reports are the people who work for him or her
Get feedback about your effectiveness from your boss, your peers, and your direct reports (=the people who are directly below you in your organization).
reportreport2 verb
1[transitiveT]FINANCE if a company reports a profit, loss etc, it announces publicly how much profit etc it has made
The company reported second-quarter earnings of $25.1 million.
It is expected to report a 6% increase in sales.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to give people information about an event, situation etc
His remarks were first reported in yesterday’s ‘Chicago Tribune’.
report on
Head office will report on outgoings each month.
report that
‘The New York Times’ reported that US business interests were lobbying the White House to lift the trade embargo.
3[intransitiveI] to officially state you have arrived in an office, factory etc, usually by signing your name
report to
All delivery vehicles please report to the site office.
→ report back
→ report to somebody
Origin report1
(1300-1400) Old French reporter “to report”, from Latin reportare, from portare “to carry”

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