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IELTS BNC: 794 COCA: 889

science

Word family 
Related topics: Hard science, Education
sci·ence /ˈsaɪəns/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  [uncountableU]H knowledge about the world, especially based on examining, testing, and proving facts 科学
 Many leading scientists do not consider that science can give absolutely reliable knowledge.
许多杰出科学家都不认为科学能够提供绝对可靠的知识。
 the founder of modern science, Isaac Newton
现代科学创始人艾萨克·牛顿
 developments in science and technology
科学技术的发展
2  [uncountableU]HSE the study of science 理科
 What did you do in science class today?
今天你们自然科学课做什么？
3  [countableC]HS a particular part of science, for example biology, chemistry, or physics 自然科学学科〔如生物、化学、物理〕
 the physical sciences
物理科学
4  something is not an exact science used to say that something involves a lot of guessing and there is not just one right way to do it 某事难以捉摸，某事说不准
 Advertising is not an exact science – you’re always taking a risk.
广告业充满变数——你总是在冒风险。
Examples from the Corpus
something is not an exact science• The truth is that eating is not an exact science and never will be.• Diagnosing power in organizations is not an exact science.
→ domestic science, information science, natural science, physical science, social science, → blind somebody with science at blind2(4), → something is not rocket science at rocket science
Examples from the Corpus
science• science and technology• Mr. Paulson is a science teacher.• For the purposes of nutritional science, however, the calorie is too small a unit to be useful.• Through these lessons, students learn the basics of science.• Children begin secondary school with high expectations of science, but become disillusioned and uninterested, especially in physics.• The autumn statement shows that spending on science and technology in 1992-93 will be almost £6 billion.• The requirements of the social science historian with regard to the archiving of computer-generated data are the same as those of any social scientist.• For, unfortunately, even when science eliminates all fatal diseases, 100 percent of us still are going to die.
science and technology• But although science and technology are different pursuits with different histories, they work in concert.• S.-born and minority students to consider careers in science and technology.• Similarly, environmental requirements must be integrated into science and technology policies.• As well as more about the environment, developments in medicine, science and technology if they wish.• The dance around the stars, the celebration of science and technology, is not universal.• In those interviews, Margaret Thatcher has made much of science and technology.• The antenna is the centerpiece of a variety of science and technology experiments on the mission.• Objectivity of the scientific and economic ilk has progressively driven out the Utopianism which had previously permeated science and technology.
Origin science
(1300-1400) Old French Latin scientia “knowledge”, from scire “to know”
sci·ence noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 794 COCA: 889
science

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCIENCE | SCIENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤modern現代科學➤bad, junk (informal) 偽科學；垃圾科學◇This rule is based on bad science.這一法則基於偽科學。➤good, hard, real, sound有說服力的科學；自然科學；真正的科學；可靠的科學◇His essay is not based on good science.他的文章並非基於有說服力的科學觀點。➤exact, inexact精確／非精確科學◇Politics is as much an art form as an exact science.政治學既是一門精確科學，也是一種藝術。➤popular大眾科學◇a writer of popular science books科普書作者➤advanced, basic尖端／基礎科學▸➤applied, empirical, experimental應用／實證／實驗科學➤pure, theoretical純科學；理論科學▸➤biological, chemical, evolutionary, human, life, materials, mathematical, natural, physical生物學；化學；進化科學；人類科學；生命科學；材料學；數學；自然科學；物理學◇The life sciences include biology and botany.生命科學包括生物學和植物學。➤agricultural, earth, environmental, food, marine, soil農業／地球／環境／食品／海洋／土壤科學▸➤biomedical, forensic, medical, veterinary生物醫學；法醫學；醫學；獸醫學▸➤behavioural/behavioral, cognitive, political, social行為科學；認知學；政治學；社會科學▸➤computer, information計算機／信息科學▸➤space空間科學▸➤management, sports管理／運動科學▸➤creation創世科學VERB + SCIENCE➤advance推進科學發展◇Research is critical to advancing medical science.科研對於推進醫學發展至關重要。➤understand理解科學◇our ability to understand the science of environmental degradation我們對環境退化科學的理解力SCIENCE + NOUN➤curriculum理科課程▸➤education, research, teaching自然科學教育／研究／教學➤experiment, project科學實驗／項目➤lab (informal) , laboratory科學實驗室➤major (NAmE) 理科專業➤researcher自然科學研究人員➤adviser科學顧問◇President Bill Clinton's science adviser比爾・克林頓總統的科學顧問➤correspondent, editor, journalist, reporter, writer自然科學通訊員；自然科學編輯；自然科學記者；自然科學撰稿人➤book, journal, textbook自然科學書籍／期刊／課本➤policy (especially NAmE) 自然科學政策◇The society provides advice on science policy.該協會提供自然科學政策方面的建議。➤community (especially NAmE) (usually scientific community in BrE, and NAmE) 自然科學團體▸➤museum, park自然科學博物館；科技園區➤fair (especially NAmE) 自然科學博覽會PREPOSITION➤science of關於⋯的科學◇Meteorology is the science of the weather.氣象學是關於天氣的科學。PHRASES➤the advancement of science, the development of science科學的進步／發展➤the history of science科學史➤the laws of science科學法則➤science and technology科學技術▸➤the world of science科學界◇His experiments have achieved notoriety in the world of science.他的實驗在科學界惡名昭著。  ➡ note at subject (for verbs and more nouns)
IELTS BNC: 794 COCA: 889
IELTS BNC: 794 COCA: 889

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