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IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344

health

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, Illness & disability
health /helθ/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [uncountableU]  
1  HEALTHYthe general condition of your body and how healthy you are 健康（状况）
 I’m worried about my husband’s health.
我担心我丈夫的健康状况。
2  HEALTHYthe work of providing medical services to keep people healthy 医疗保健（工作）
 The government has promised to spend more on health and education.
政府已经承诺增加医疗和教育经费。
 health insurance
医疗保险
 nurses and other health workers
护士和其他医务人员
→ public health
3  HEALTHYwhen you have no illness or disease 健康
 Even if you haven’t got much money, at least you’ve got your health.
即使你没有太多钱，但起码你拥有健康。
 When we last met, he was glowing with health (=was clearly very healthy).
我们上一次见面的时候，他容光焕发。
4  SUCCESSFULhow successful something such as a business, an organization, or a country’s economy is 〔经济〕运行状况；〔机构〕运转状况
 The monthly trade figures are seen as an indicator of the health of the economy.
每月的贸易数字被视为经济状况的指标。
→ a clean bill of health at clean1(13)
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
good 良好的
Physical exercise is essential to good health.
体育锻炼对于身体健康极为重要。
excellent 极好的
At the age of 70, her health is excellent.
她70岁了,身体非常好。
poor 不好的
He wanted to join the army but his health was too poor.
他想参军,但是身体太差。
ill health 身体不好
He retired early due to ill health.
由于身体不好，他提前退休。
failing health (=when someone is becoming more ill) 每况愈下的身体状况
nDespite failing health, he travelled to Australia to visit his son.
mental health 心理健康
nPoverty affects children's physical and mental health.
physical health 身体健康
nHer physical health was generally good.
nsexual health
The programme aims to educate teenagers about sexual health.
ngeneral health (=the health of your whole body rather than a particular part)
A balanced diet will improve your general health.
nhuman health
Some chemicals pose a significant risk to human health.
verbs
damage your health 损害健康
There is no doubt that smoking can seriously damage your health.
毫无疑问，吸烟会严重损害健康。
endanger your health (=cause danger to your health) 危害健康
Being overweight endangers your health.
肥胖危害健康。
nimprove (somebody's) health
Doing more exercise will improve your health.
somebody's health improves 某人的健康状况改善
nHer health improved slowly after she came home from hospital.
somebody's health deteriorates (=gets worse) 某人的健康状况恶化
nHer health deteriorated rapidly.
health + NOUN
health care (=care from doctors, nurses etc) 医疗保健
Many Americans cannot afford even basic health care.
许多美国人连基本的医疗费都支付不起。
a health problem 健康问题
He missed a lot of time at work through health problems.
由于健康问题,他许多时候没去上班。
a health risk/hazard/threat (=something that could damage your health) 健康风险/危害/威胁
nThe report looked at the health risks linked to eating excess sugar.
health benefits 对健康的益处
nthe health benefits of doing yoga
nhealth effects
The study looked at the long-term health effects of drinking alcohol.
a health warning (=a warning printed on a product that could harm you) 健康警告
nthe health warning on cigarette packets
phrases
be in good/poor health (=be healthy/unhealthy) 身体好/不好
Her parents were elderly and in poor health.
她父母上了年纪,身体不好。
be good/bad for your health 有利于/不利于健康
Eating plenty of vegetables is good for your health.
大量食用蔬菜有利健康。
somebody's state of health 某人的身体状况
nYour choice of exercise must depend on your general state of health.
health and well-being 健康和幸福
nThe breakfast program improves the health and well-being of the children.
Examples from the Corpus
health• Lakeside leisure complex with pool and extensive health and fitness facilities.• There's no reason why you shouldn't continue working until you're 70 or over, if you're in good health.• A stroke in 1976 started his health problems, and five years ago he moved to Sussex.• A consensus has long existed to make health insurance portable and to assure some coverage for people with existing health problems.• For most animals, a shiny coat is a sign of health.• No one asks male thriller readers questions about their reading and extrapolates from that to their political state of health.• Too much stress is likely to affect both your mental and physical health.• Betty's worried about her husband's health.• Pollution in the atmosphere causes serious health problems for many people.• Nasdaq stocks fell amid concerns about the health of dot-com companies.• Linda's one of those people who always seem to be worrying about their health.• The group nurses the animals back to health at Rossett, near Chester, before finding a good home for them.• Most Americans listed unemployment, health, and education as the most important issues.• I wish you health and happiness.• Your health is more important than any amount of money.
glowing with health• Francesca was as pretty as a picture and apparently glowing with health.• Yogurt manufacturers, for example, portray fit, lively people, glowing with health.
From Longman Business Dictionary
healthhealth /helθ/ noun [uncountableU]
1the business of providing medical services to keep people healthySYN HEALTHCARE
Increased resources had been made available for health, housing, and education.
Rentokil specialises in industrial products in the field of public health.
Health inspectors came to check the factory’s canteen.
→ environmental health
2used to talk about how successful an organization, system, or economy is
This is a serious threat to the health of Japan’s banking system.
The balance sheet provides a lot of information on the financial health of the company.
3a clean bill of health if a system or an organization gets a clean bill of health, it is said to be in a good financial position after a detailed examination of it has been made
A meeting of EU finance ministers gave the European exchange-rate mechanism a clean bill of health.
4give something a clean bill of health to make an official statement that a product is not harmful or dangerous
Lawyers said the company had something to hide about the drug’s development, but the FDA gave Prozac a clean bill of health.
Origin health
Old English hælth, from hal; → WHOLE1
health noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344
health

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEALTH | HEALTH + VERB | HEALTH + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, full, good, perfect極好的健康狀況▸➤bad, declining, delicate, failing, fragile, frail, ill, poor健康狀況不佳；每況愈下的健康狀況；身體差◇He had to retire due to ill health.他因為身體不好只好退休。➤general, overall總體健康狀況▸➤long-term長期健康▸➤mental, physical, sexual心理健康；身體健康；性健康▸➤environmental, occupational環境／職業健康◇environmental health officers環境衞生官員➤public公眾健康◇There is no threat to public health from this paint.這種塗料不會對公眾健康造成威脅。➤personal個人健康▸➤human人類健康VERB + HEALTH➤enjoy, have享有健康◇She's never really enjoyed good health.她身體從來沒真正好過。➤ensure, look after, maintain, protect確保／呵護／保持／保護健康◇You need to maintain your physical and mental health.你需要保持身心健康。➤enhance, improve增進健康◇ways to improve the nation's general health增強全民體質的方法➤promote促進健康◇a campaign to promote better health in the workplace使工作場所更加利於健康的運動➤recover, regain, restore康復▸➤nurse sb back to, restore sb to護理某人使恢復健康；使某人恢復健康◇She was nursed back to full health.經過護理，她完全康復了。◇Doctors worked for weeks to restore him to health.醫生們數週以來都在為使他恢復健康而努力。➤damage, harm, ruin, undermine損害健康；危害健康▸➤endanger, risk, threaten危及健康；拿健康冒險；對健康構成威脅◇Some athletes are prepared to risk their health to win a medal.有些運動員已做好準備用健康去換取獎牌。➤affect影響健康▸➤monitor監測健康狀況HEALTH + VERB➤improve健康狀況改善◇Her health gradually improved.她的健康狀況逐漸好轉。➤deteriorate, fail, worsen健康狀況惡化◇His health began to fail under the heavy pressures of the job.在沉重的工作壓力下，他的健康開始衰退。HEALTH + NOUN➤care保健◇How is primary health care best delivered?怎樣才能最好地提供基本的保健服務？◇community health care社區醫療保健 (see also health service) ➤system醫療體系▸➤authority, board, department衞生局；衞生部；衞生署◇the local health authority (BrE) 當地衞生局➤issue, needs, problem健康問題；保健需求▸➤hazard, risk健康風險▸➤benefit對健康的好處◇the health benefits of physical activity體育運動對健康的益處➤education衞生教育▸➤centre/center, clinic, facilities衞生院；衞生所；衞生設施◇a community health centre / center社區衞生院➤insurance, plan健康保險／計劃◇private health insurance個人健康保險➤food保健食品◇health food stores保健食品店➤official, professional, visitor (in the UK) , worker衞生官員；專業保健人士；社區保健護士；醫療保健工作者◇Health visitors give families support for infant care and development.社區保健護士給家庭提供嬰兒護理和發育方面的幫助。➤provider醫護人員；保健機構▸➤warning健康警告◇The air quality was so bad that the government issued a health warning.空氣質量非常惡劣，政府都發佈了健康警告。➤minister (BrE) 衞生部長PHRASES➤bad for your health, good for your health對健康有害／有利◇Smoking is bad for your health.吸煙有害健康。➤health and safety健康與安全◇health and safety at work工作中的健康與安全➤(not) in the best of health, in good health, in poor health( 不 ) 處於最佳健康狀態；健康狀況良好；健康狀況較差◇He was in much better health.他身體好多了。➤sb's state of health (especially BrE) 某人的健康狀況◇He is unable to travel far because of his state of health.鑒於他的健康狀況，他不能長途旅行。
IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344
health

noun

health ♦︎ condition ♦︎ fitness ♦︎ well-being ♦︎ shape ♦︎ constitutionThese are all words for sb's physical state and whether they are healthy or unhealthy. 这些词均表示人的健康状况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's general / physical health / condition / fitness / well-being◆sb's personal health / fitness / well-being◆full health / fitness◆sb's health / condition / fitness deteriorates / improves◆to maintain / regain your health / fitness◆to be in good health / shape■ health [uncountable] sb's good or bad physical or mental state; the state of being physically and mentally healthy 人的身体（或精神）状况；健康◆Exhaust fumes are bad for your health.废气对健康有害。◆Smoking can seriously damage your health.吸烟严重危害健康。◆She was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康欠佳被迫辞职。◆He has been in poor health for some time now.他最近这段时间身体一直不好。◆She has always enjoyed the best of health.她身体一直很棒。◆Her mental health began to deteriorate.她的精神状况开始恶化。◆He was nursed back to health by his wife.他在妻子的照料下恢复了健康。  see also healthy ⇨ well adj. ■ condition [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the state of sb's body, especially after they have become ill or injured （尤指生病或受伤后的）健康状况◆You are in no condition (= too ill or injured) to go anywhere.你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。◆The cyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night.那名摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。◆Her condition is said to be stable.据称她的病情已稳定下来。◆She shouldn't be drinking so much in her condition (= because she is pregnant).她怀孕了，不应该喝这么多酒。■ fitness [uncountable] the state of being physically healthy and strong 健壮；健康◆She has a good level of physical fitness.她身体状况非常好。◆a fitness instructor健身教练  see also fit ⇨ well adj. ■ ˈwell-being [uncountable] general health and happiness 健康；安乐◆Being with my family gives me a wonderful sense of well-being.和家人在一起给我一种安适愉快的美妙感觉。■ shape [usually before noun] (always used with in or into 总是与in或into连用) (rather informal) the state of being fit and healthy 健康◆He's in good shape for a man of his age.对于他这个年纪的人来说，他身体很好。◆I need to get myself into shape for the race on Saturday.我得为星期六的长跑比赛开始热身了。◆She always manages to stay in shape.她总能够保持健康。■ constitution ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃn [uncountable] the ability of sb's body to stay healthy 身体素质；体质；体格◆I have a strong constitution and my stomach can handle anything.我体格强壮，胃口好极了。
IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344

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