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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4001 COCA: 3500

Flash

Related topics: Broadcasting, Crime, Computers
flash1 /flæʃ/ ●●○ S3 verb  
1  shine 发光 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHINE to shine suddenly and brightly for a short time, or to make something shine in this way （使）闪光，（使）闪亮
 Lightning flashed overhead.
头顶上电光闪闪。
flash something into/at/towards somebody/something
 Why is that guy flashing his headlights at me?
那家伙为什么朝我闪前灯呢？
 Red warning lights flashed on and off (=shone for a short time and then stopped shining).
红色警告灯一闪一闪。
► see thesaurus at shine
2  pictures 图片 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]AMSHOW/LET somebody SEE something to be shown quickly on television, on a computer, or on a film 〔在电视、计算机或电影中〕闪现
flash across/onto/past etc
 Images of the war flashed across the screen.
电视屏幕上闪过战争的画面。
3  flash through somebody’s mind/head/brain THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHTif thoughts, images, memories etc flash through your mind, you suddenly think of them or remember them 闪过某人脑海
 The possibility that Frank was lying flashed through my mind.
弗兰克可能在撒谎的想法闪过我的脑海。
Examples from the Corpus
flash through somebody’s mind/head/brain• Each time I see one of these cocoons hanging from a tree, all of these marvels flash through my mind.• Her body seemed determined to ignore the danger signals now at last flashing through her brain.• The image of the guard in his elaborate flowering prison flashes through her head.• This was staggering new information, and all kinds of ideas were flashing through our minds.• The one occasion which was flashing through Yanto's mind at this moment involved just three of the local water babies.• The past twenty-two months flashed through my mind like film run at high speed, and suddenly I felt rather tired.• It flashed through my mind that I was close.• The only idea that flashed through my head was that some one had broken into the house and was attacking Master Yehudi.
4  flash a smile/glance/look etc (at somebody) SMILELOOK ATto smile or look at someone quickly and for a short time （对某人）一笑/一瞥/一看等
 ‘I love this city, ’ he said, flashing a big smile.
“我爱这座城市。”他说，脸上闪现灿烂的笑容。
Examples from the Corpus
flash a smile/glance/look etc (at somebody)• But spirited Patsy flashed a look of encouragement at him.• Zak flashed a glance at the crew, saw me and gave me a thumbs-up sign.
5  show STH quickly 快速亮出某物 [transitiveT]SHOW/LET somebody SEE something to show something to someone for only a short time 快速出示
 He flashed his identification card.
他亮了一下自己的身份证。
► see thesaurus at show
6  news/information 新闻/信息 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TCB to send news or information somewhere quickly by radio, computer, or satellite 〔通过无线电、计算机或卫星〕迅速播出，传送
flash something across/to something
 Reporters at the scene flashed the news to their offices.
现场记者迅速将新闻发回本社。
7  move quickly 迅速移动 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]FAST/QUICK to move very quickly 飞驰，掠过
flash by/past/through
 A meteor flashed through the sky.
一颗流星划过天空。
8  eyes 眼睛 [intransitiveI]BRIGHT literary if your eyes flash, they look very bright for a moment, especially because of a sudden emotion 〔尤指眼睛因突如其来的情感而〕闪耀，发亮
flash with
 Janet’s blue eyes flashed with anger.
珍妮特的蓝眼睛闪现出怒火。
9. sex organs 性器官 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SYSCC if a man flashes, or if he flashes someone, he shows his sexual organs in public 〔男子〕当众暴露（性器官），露（阴） → flasher
10. somebody’s life flashes before their eyes REMEMBERif someone’s life flashes before their eyes, they suddenly remember many events from their life because they are in great danger and might die 〔处于极度危险、可能死亡时〕某人的平生之事都闪现在自己眼前
11  time passing quickly 飞逝的时间FINISH/COME TO AN END [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] if a period of time or an event flashes by or flashes past, it seems to end very quickly 〔一段时间或某件事情〕一闪而过，飞逝
flash by/past
 Our vacation seemed to just flash by.
我们的假期似乎一眨眼就过去了。
12 flash something ↔ around phrasal verbphr v SHOW OFFto use or show something in a way that will make people notice you and think you have a lot of money 炫耀
 He’s always flashing his money around.
他老是四处炫耀他有钱。
13 flash back phrasal verbphr v to suddenly think about or show something that happened in the past, especially in a film, book etc 〔尤指电影、书等〕闪回，倒叙
to
 From here the movie flashes back to Billy’s first meeting with Schultz.
从这里开始，影片闪回到比利初次遇见舒尔茨的时候。
→ flashback
Examples from the Corpus
flash back• She flashed back to her discussion with Ted Wilkinson, reliving every moment in her mind.• Suddenly something she had heard her daddy read out from a newspaper flashed back to her.• My mind flashed back to those nights in Marcus Small Ward.
14 flash forward phrasal verbphr v if a film, book etc flashes forward, it shows what happens in the future 〔电影、书等〕闪前，预叙
to
 The movie then flashes forward to their daughter’s fifth birthday.
影片接着跳到未来他们女儿五岁生日的时候。
Related topics: Photography, Military, Computers
flash2 ●●○ noun  
1  light 光 [countableC]SHINE a bright light that shines for a short time and then stops shining 闪光
 Two flashes mean danger.
两次闪光表示危险。
flash of
 A flash of lightning lit up the night sky.
一道闪电照亮夜空。
brilliant/blinding flash
 a brilliant flash of light
一道明亮的闪光
2  camera 相机 [countableC, uncountableU]TCP a special bright light used when taking photographs indoors or when there is not much light 闪光灯
3  in/like a flash  (also quick as a flash)FAST/QUICK very quickly 一会儿，马上
Examples from the Corpus
in/like a flash• If he knew what I wanted he'd be out of the car and away in a flash of shock.• It's all done in a flash these days.• The computer can sort and edit a mailing list in a flash.• It was over in a flash.• The lesson seemed to pass in a flash.• Two shots, they stop in a flash.• Shelby chooses the green chair for her dad, then like a flash, she's off to the house.• We went by the tower like a flash and landed on the red cross near the newly set-up hospital tent.• He also had a nature that went violent in a flash.
4. flash of inspiration/brilliance/insight/anger etc IDEAFEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCif someone has a flash of brilliance, anger etc, they suddenly have a clever idea or a particular feeling 灵感/才华/洞察力/怒气等的闪现
Examples from the Corpus
flash of inspiration/brilliance/insight/anger etc• One who'd probably mowed the nurses down in his student days, too, she thought with a flash of insight.• With a flash of insight, she imagined Guy's jilted fiancée had received a timely escape.• There was no momentary flash of inspiration; it was typical of Laura's talent to turn a disadvantage into an advantage.• He is some one who feeds off flashes of insight, like bolts of lightning from a clear blue sky.• Mario Bennett, another first-round pick last summer, also showed flashes of brilliance after returning from knee surgery.• There were flashes of brilliance from Michael Hordern and Kelly Hunter but generally the acting lacked sparkle.
5  a flash in the pan SUCCEED IN DOING somethinga sudden success that ends quickly and is unlikely to happen again 昙花一现
Examples from the Corpus
a flash in the pan• I think people thought in the beginning I was going to be a flash in the pan, like Tiny Tim.• Beene's new novel proves that he isn't just a flash in the pan.
6  bright colour/STH shiny 鲜艳的色彩/闪亮的物品 [countableC]SHINE if there is a flash of something brightly coloured or shiny, it appears suddenly for a short time 〔鲜艳或闪亮之物的〕闪现
7  computer 计算机 [uncountableU] trademark a system of instructions for a computer that is used especially to make pictures on a website appear to move flash 技术，闪客技术
8. look 看 [countableC] British EnglishBrELOOK AT a quick look – used humorously 一瞥〔幽默用法〕 SYN glimpse
9. military 军队的 [countableC] British EnglishBrEPM a small piece of coloured cloth worn on the shoulder of a military uniform 〔军装上的〕肩章
→ newsflash
Examples from the Corpus
flash• A police car sped through the intersection, lights flashing.• It's like she flashed a bright light in my eyes, and I have to look away.• Lightning flashed across the sky.• Muskets were swung as clubs, pistols were fired point-blank, and swords flashed and clanged.• Lightning flashed and thunder rolled.• If it flashes heavily, turn it down.• Detective Mallory flashed his badge as he walked through the door.• Why did that guy flash his headlights at me?• Two police officers burst in, the latter hurriedly flashing his ID card at her as they made their way upstairs.• He flashed his membership card as passed through the door.• When she took off her glasses the sun caught her eyes and made them flash like green torches.• He remembers thinking in amazement that his name also was being flashed on screens in thousands of other movie theaters.• Returning workers flashed special identification cards issued by the union and walked in.
flashed on and off• A big red warning light flashed on and off.• Dials and switches flashed on and off.• He walked towards the entrance; a fancy airlock system over which a large illuminated sign flashed on and off.• Visual images flashed on and off at fractions of a second to imprint themselves on the subconscious mind.
flash across/onto/past etc• A photograph of the Moon flashed on to the screen.• When Bowman asked Hal for the telescopic display, a sparsely sprinkled star field flashed on to the screen.• The image of his face flashed past and together with it all the days of early summer, Jubilee summer.• Her life had just flashed past her eyes and wasn't it dull?• But then the third golden sphere flashed across her path and rolled far into the grass beside the course.• Certainly that, though, curiously, an image of Carla had also flashed across his mind.• News was flashing across that Ronald 0.• Then a blue Rover drew out and flashed past them at speed, two people waving.
flash by/past/through• Maybe it was the swirling water, or a bird that flashed by.• Rivers flashed by, and mountains appeared on the horizon.• The image of his face flashed past and together with it all the days of early summer, Jubilee summer.• The image of the guard in his elaborate flowering prison flashes through her head.• But the days flash by in a blur.• The sunlight struck the silver-plated candlesticks on the sideboard and sent stilettos of light flashing through the room.• Using the speed gained in the dive, the whole gaggle flashed through the treetops at more than l l0 knots.• The one occasion which was flashing through Yanto's mind at this moment involved just three of the local water babies.
flash with• Anne's eyes flashed with excitement.
flash by/past• An ambulance flashed past.• Our vacation seemed to just flash by.• Horrified, Gazzer saw a yellow hat flash by.• Maybe it was the swirling water, or a bird that flashed by.• Rivers flashed by, and mountains appeared on the horizon.• The image of his face flashed past and together with it all the days of early summer, Jubilee summer.• The furious lights would flash past and we would move into the middle again.• Her life had just flashed past her eyes and wasn't it dull?• But the days flash by in a blur.• Perhaps life was flashing by like a tape player speeded up.
flash3 adjectiveadj  
1. flash flood/fire FAST/QUICKa flood or fire that happens very quickly or suddenly, and continues for only a short time 突发的洪水/火灾
Examples from the Corpus
flash flood/fire• Summer flash floods achieve little beyond destroying crops.• The report warns of extreme events such as thunderstorms causing flash floods and intense meteorological depressions.• Urgent talks after flash flood causes chaos.• Like the desert after a flash flood, Freshers' Fair is decorated by societies which bloom for just a day.• He believes Ruess probably died in a flash flood or fell off a cliff.• In the event of a flash flood, remember that you should immediately seek higher ground.• A couple of years ago these lanes were far from peaceful when a flash flood swept through the area.
2  British EnglishBrE informalEXPENSIVE looking very new, bright, and expensive – used to show disapproval 豪华的，阔气的〔含贬义〕
3  British EnglishBrE informalSHOW OFF liking to have expensive clothes and possessions so that other people notice you – used to show disapproval 爱显摆的〔含贬义〕
Examples from the Corpus
flash• I think people thought in the beginning I was going to be a flash in the pan, like Tiny Tim.• When a flash of lightning lit up the sky to the south we decided we'd better go now!• a flash of lightning• There was a bright flash of light as the bomb exploded.• As annoying as hot flashes may be, remember that menopause is a temporary condition.• If one of us goes through menopause, we all suffer a collective hot flash.• The mints must be hard and dry for the best results and some produce, as I have seen, impressive flashes.• The muzzle flash that accompanied their arrival came from inside the house.• With a terrible flash that all but blinded the onlookers the island vanished, around it the storm of magical energy.
brilliant/blinding flash• Over 20,000 residents are awakened by a brilliant flash of light and heat to find their city in flames.• We'd only gone a short distance from the trees when suddenly we were hit by a blinding flash.• Full awareness and memory returned in a blinding flash.• In a blinding flash, everything fell into place.• A blinding flash illuminated the darkness, and the terrible discharge of musketry resounded through the woods.• Then, when it is all over ... Out of the darkness there came a single brilliant flash.• The brilliant flash of wing colours in the Butterfly House are alone worth a visit.• The water poured off the roofs in torrents, and thunderstorms rent the night skies with brilliant flashes of lightning.
Flashn trademark  
n1.a type of cleaning substance for floors and other hard surfaces, sold in the UK as a liquid or powder
Examples from the Corpus
flash• Flash fires swept through the Los Angeles foothills last night.
From Longman Business Dictionary
FlashFlash /flæʃ/ noun trademarkCOMPUTING
a computer program that is used to design moving images, especially on websites
Origin flash1
(1200-1300) Originally (of liquid) “to strike a surface”; from the sound
flash1 verbflash2 nounflash3 adjectiveadjFlashn
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4001 COCA: 3500
flash

noun¹

 1sudden bright light; sudden idea/emotion/action閃光；突然想法；突發情感；突然行動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLASH | FLASH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great強烈的閃光➤blinding, bright, brilliant炫目的／明亮的／燦爛的閃光▸➤sudden突然的閃光▸➤brief, momentary, quick短暫的／瞬間的／快速的閃光▸➤occasional偶然的閃光▸➤rare難得的閃現◇a rare flash of wit難得的機智閃現➤lightning閃電➤laser激光的閃光▸➤news (usually newsflash) 插播的簡訊➤hot (NAmE) (hot flush in BrE) 潮熱◇She was experiencing hot flashes as part of menopause.她正經歷更年期的潮熱症狀。VERB + FLASH➤experience, feel, have感到⋯閃現；感覺一閃；閃念◇He felt a brief flash of jealousy.他感覺到一絲妒意。◇She had a sudden flash of inspiration.她突發靈感。➤emit發出閃光▸➤catch, detect, notice, see感覺／察覺／注意／看到⋯一閃◇We caught a flash of white in the bushes.我們看見叢林中閃過一道白光。FLASH + VERB➤erupt閃光突然出現▸➤illuminate sth, light sth, light sth up閃光照亮⋯◇A bright flash of lightning lit up the sky.一道炫目的閃電照亮了天空。➤blind閃光使⋯眼花◇We were blinded by the flash.閃光使我們什麼都看不見了。PREPOSITION➤flash from⋯發出的閃光◇The flashes from the guns illuminated the sky.炮火的閃光照亮了天空。➤flash of一道⋯閃光◇a sudden flash of light突然的一道亮光
flash

noun²

 2bright light for a camera閃光燈ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLASH | FLASH + VERB | FLASH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤built-in內置閃光燈▸➤camera照相機閃光燈VERB + FLASH➤use用閃光燈◇I don't think the picture will come out in this light. Try using the flash.我認為在這樣的光線下拍不了照片，試試用閃光燈吧。FLASH + VERB➤go off, work閃光燈閃亮◇The flash didn't go off.閃光燈沒有閃光。FLASH + NOUN➤photography閃光攝影術PREPOSITION➤with (a) flash用閃光燈◇I took it with flash.我用了閃光燈拍攝。
flash

verb¹

 1shine閃爍ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤briefly短暫閃光◇It was only the sun, flashing briefly on her hair.不過是陽光照在她頭髮上的一時閃光。➤brightly閃耀PREPOSITION➤at朝⋯閃耀◇A car flashed its headlights at me.一輛小汽車向我晃了晃前燈。
flash

verb²

 2show emotion顯示情感ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤suddenly突然閃現➤angrily, dangerously, menacingly閃現出憤怒的／危險的／威脅的眼光◇Her eyes flashed angrily.她眼中冒出怒火。PREPOSITION➤with閃現⋯◇Her eyes suddenly flashed with anger.她眼中突然冒出怒火。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4001 COCA: 3500
flash verb
⇨ flash (a light flashes) ⇨ fly 2 (Out of the window the countryside flashed past.) flash

verb

flash ♦︎ flicker ♦︎ catchThese words all mean to shine or burn for a moment. 这些词均表示闪耀、闪烁、闪现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a light / lightning / a bulb / a screen flashes / flickers◆sb's eyes flash / flicker◆to flash / flicker on and off / briefly / momentarily■ flash [intransitive, transitive] to shine or make sth shine very brightly for a short time; to use a light to give sb a signal （使）闪耀，闪光；（向⋯）用光发出（信号）◆Lightning flashed in the distance.远处电光闪闪。◆A neon sign flashed on and off above the door.门上方霓虹灯招牌忽明忽暗地闪烁着。◆The guide flashed a light into the cave.导游用手电筒照射洞穴。◆Red lights flashed a warning at them.红灯闪亮，向他们发出警告。◆Why is that driver flashing his lights at us?为什么那个司机向我们闪着车灯？▸ flash

noun

 [countable] ◆a flash of lightning一道闪电◆There was a blinding flash and the whole building shuddered.一道炫目的闪光过后，整栋大楼颤抖起来。■ flicker [intransitive](of a light or flame) to keep going on and off as it shines or burns （灯光或火焰）闪烁，闪现，忽隐忽现◆Black and white images were flickering on the screen.黑白影像在屏幕上闪动。◆The candle flickered and went out.蜡烛闪了闪就熄灭了。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] if sth catches the light or the light catches it, the light shines on it and makes it shine too （光）照射；受到（光的）照射◆The knife gleamed as it caught the light.刀在光照下闪闪发亮。◆A colourful glow appears as the light catches the glass.玻璃杯在光照下透出斑斓的光彩。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4001 COCA: 3500

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