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TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669

struggle

Word family 
strug·gle1 /ˈstrʌɡəl/ ●●○ W3 verb [intransitiveI]  
1  FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST somethingto try extremely hard to achieve something, even though it is very difficult 奋斗，拼搏
struggle to do something
 She’s struggling to bring up a family alone.
她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。
struggle with
 The airline is struggling with high costs.
航空公司在努力应付高成本。
struggle for
 Millions of people are struggling for survival.
千千万万的人在挣扎求生。
struggle against
 Firms are struggling against a prolonged recession.
各公司在经济长期衰退的情况下苦苦挣扎。
► see thesaurus at try
2 
a) to fight someone who is attacking you or holding you, especially so that you can escape 〔尤指为逃脱而与他人〕搏斗
struggle with
 James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the burglars.
詹姆斯在和入室盗贼搏斗时嘴部被击 中。
struggle to do something
 She struggled to free herself.
她极力想挣脱开去。
b) if two people struggle, they fight each other for something, especially something one of them is holding 争斗，争抢
struggle for
 They struggled for possession of the gun.
他们拼命争抢那把枪。
FIGHT
3  DIFFICULTto move somewhere with great difficulty 艰难地〔向某处〕行进
struggle up/out of/into etc
 Walkers were struggling up the dusty track.
行人在满是尘土的小径上艰难行走。
4  to be likely to fail, even though you are trying very hard 挣扎
 The team has been struggling all season.
整个赛季球队都打得很艰难。
a struggling artist/writer/business 挣扎求生的艺术家/作家/公司
5 struggle on phrasal verbphr v TRY TO DO OR GET somethingto continue doing something that you find very difficult or tiring 挣扎着坚持下去
 He struggled on despite his condition.
尽管处于这样的状况，他仍然努力坚持下去。
Examples from the Corpus
struggle• I struggled and shouted as he dragged me out into the corridor.• She tried to struggle but he put his hand over her mouth.• The victim had obviously struggled furiously against her attacker.• Johnny is struggling in school.• In a small way, private schemes also exist in Maryland and Ohio, though these too have been struggling of late.• The couple had struggled to convince the public of their sincerity.• Vince struggled to free himself from the policeman's grip.• Sethe slid to the floor and struggled to get back into her dress.• Ally Mauchlen, substituted on Saturday with a groin strain, is also struggling to make it.• When you are first struggling to make your business a success, you are particularly vulnerable.• Underresourced hospitals struggle to provide medicines and care.• It seems that he struggled with the robber and got quite seriously hurt.
struggle to do something• She struggled to express her feelings.• Meanwhile, consultants struggle to get the right metaphor.• His hair was dark brown and he was struggling to grow a mustache that only made him look like a fugitive.• She struggled to her feet; lightheaded and leg-weary, she collapsed at the foot of her parents kang.• I swallowed hard and struggled to keep from crying.• I found my father struggling to lift one end of an enormous chest of drawers.• Non-college women with children struggling to make ends meet have a different agenda from that of single college-educated women with hot careers.• The evening's proceedings struggle to match up to Jesse's performance.• Ruthin struggled to post 107-9, the biggest single contribution of 16 coming in extras.• Underresourced hospitals struggle to provide medicines and care.• Who is he, I wonder, as I struggle to superimpose a young face on his middle-aged features.• Animals face a real struggle to survive in these harsh conditions.• There are too many families struggling to survive on low incomes.
struggle to do something• Meanwhile, consultants struggle to get the right metaphor.• His hair was dark brown and he was struggling to grow a mustache that only made him look like a fugitive.• She struggled to her feet; lightheaded and leg-weary, she collapsed at the foot of her parents kang.• Non-college women with children struggling to make ends meet have a different agenda from that of single college-educated women with hot careers.• The evening's proceedings struggle to match up to Jesse's performance.• Ruthin struggled to post 107-9, the biggest single contribution of 16 coming in extras.• Underresourced hospitals struggle to provide medicines and care.• Who is he, I wonder, as I struggle to superimpose a young face on his middle-aged features.
struggle up/out of/into etc• I struggled up into a sitting position, my back resting against a chair.• Encased in dry-suits, they struggled out into the bay to come crashing in on their boards.• Alice struggled out of the flimsy pink nightgown and tossed it at the foot of the bed.
struggle2 ●●○ W3 noun [countableC]  
1  FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST somethinga long hard fight to get freedom, political rights etc 〔为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的〕斗争，奋斗
struggle for
 a struggle for survival
为生存而奋斗
 a power struggle between forces favoring and opposing change
赞成改革和反对改革的两股势力之间的权力斗争
2  a long period of time in which you try to deal with a difficult problem 〔长期艰苦的〕奋斗
struggle with/against
 She spoke of her struggles with shyness.
她谈到了自己是如何努力克服羞怯的。
3  FIGHTa fight between two people for something, or an attempt by one person to escape from the other 扭打，搏斗；挣扎脱身
 Police said there were no signs of a struggle.
警方说没有搏斗的迹象。
4. be a struggle (for somebody) DIFFICULTif something is a struggle, you find it very difficult to do （对某人而言）是困难[费劲]的事
Examples from the Corpus
be a struggle (for somebody)• That was a devastating blow from which the constituency is struggling to recover.• He's good enough; fit and fast enough, but financially is struggling to survive.• The fact is, he was struggling.• Silently, desperately, it is struggling against a new and all-powerful adversary, the civilization of the capitalist West.• Polly could see that Jack was struggling with something inside himself but she did not know what it could be.• His lungs were struggling for more oxygen.• A new form of organization is struggling to life.• Reading is a struggle for Tim.• But Seb was struggling up from the table.
Examples from the Corpus
struggle• No more are we just reacting, helpless pawns in a struggle between the medical profession and death.• Eva had seen the hard financial struggle her parents had faced.• Isolation, the call for a lonely struggle against hostile critics, will not help.• I cut through shallow, sandy hills, but the struggle was anaesthetized by day-dreams.• If you persist in bringing to us your iron and flame, the struggle will be long.• It is the struggle to suppress our pain which really hurts.• He devoted his life to the struggle against fascism and oppression.• Many freedom fighters were imprisoned, but they never gave up the struggle.• The struggle with the skirmishers lasted all morning, with additional blue columns arriving on the field from time to time.• Stein and Eberhardt are not alone in their struggles.• Nkrumah led the people in their struggle for independence.• The suspect died after a violent struggle with police officers.
power struggle• In the winter of 1926-7 a power struggle brought it to the attention of the police.• Will there be a power struggle between Parks and the business side in their presentations to Willes?• Meanwhile Newcastle have delivered a bizarre snub to the losers in the bitter power struggle against chairman Sir John Hall.• It is a patchwork of well-tested rules, long-forgotten power struggles, and reactionary humbug.• The patron can call on his clients for active support, a facet which is important in local power struggles.• I thought of it as the power struggle that goes on in relationships.• The future of the Republican party hangs on the power struggle that will take place over his fallen candidacy.• It was about this time that the power struggle between King Charles I and parliament began to escalate.
struggle with/against• Yet this is not the actual struggle with convention going on in these lines.• I made it to the bathroom and struggled with my trousers.• Fred was no reader and he struggled with words.• He struggled with that at times.• It is about individual struggles with social revolution.• Kelly's struggle with cancer• More importantly, she continued to struggle with the increasingly demanding role of Mrs Hoffman.• With time to kill at the airport, I occupied myself smirking at travelers struggling with overcoats.• Polly could see that Jack was struggling with something inside himself but she did not know what it could be.
strug·gle1 verbstruggle2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle

noun¹

 1fight鬥爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRUGGLE | STRUGGLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤epic, great, life-and-death, titanic漫長而艱難的戰鬥；大戰；生死之戰▸➤bitter, desperate, fierce, heroic, violent艱苦的／拚死的／激烈的／英勇的／慘烈的戰鬥◇There were the sounds of a desperate struggle.拚死搏鬥的聲音不絕於耳。➤continuing, ongoing連續的／不斷的爭鬥➤protracted持久戰▸➤unequal (especially BrE) 實力懸殊的鬥爭▸➤armed武裝鬥爭◇The group supported the armed struggle against the dictator.這個團體支持反對獨裁者的武裝鬥爭。➤class, internecine階級／內部鬥爭◇Marx wrote about the class struggle.馬克思有關於階級鬥爭的著述。➤inner, internal內心鬥爭；內部爭鬥◇The author illustrates the inner struggles of this complicated woman.作者描繪了這個複雜女性的內心鬥爭。◇The party is locked in an internal struggle.該黨陷入了一場內訌。➤economic, ideological, leadership, liberation, political, power, revolutionary經濟鬥爭；意識形態鬥爭；領導地位之爭；解放鬥爭；政治鬥爭；權力之爭；革命鬥爭VERB + STRUGGLE➤begin, end開始／結束鬥爭▸➤join, take up參加／投身鬥爭◇They took up the struggle against racism.他們投身到反對種族主義的鬥爭中。➤carry on, wage繼續／開展鬥爭▸➤be engaged in, be locked in參與／陷入爭鬥◇species engaged in a life-or-death struggle with the environment與環境進行生死鬥爭的物種➤lead領導鬥爭➤lose, win在鬥爭中失敗／獲勝➤put up展開鬥爭◇If someone snatched your bag, would you put up a struggle?要是有人搶你的包，你會奮起反抗嗎？STRUGGLE + VERB➤ensue, take place鬥爭隨之而來／發生▸➤continue, go on鬥爭持續／繼續▸➤intensify鬥爭加劇PREPOSITION➤in a/the struggle在打鬥中◇One of the guards was hurt in the struggle.一名保安在打鬥中負傷。➤without a struggle毫不爭鬥◇She won't give up without a struggle.她不會束手就擒。➤struggle against反抗⋯的鬥爭◇the struggle against oppression反抗壓迫的鬥爭➤struggle between⋯之間的鬥爭◇the struggle between good and evil善惡之爭➤struggle for爭取⋯的鬥爭◇the long struggle for democracy爭取民主的長期鬥爭➤struggle over爭奪⋯的鬥爭◇a struggle over the property財產之爭➤struggle with與⋯的打鬥◇He was involved in a struggle with the police.他捲入了一場與警察的打鬥。PHRASES➤a sign of a struggle搏鬥的跡象◇The police said that there was no sign of a struggle by the murder victim.警方說謀殺案的被害人沒有掙扎過的跡象。➤years of struggle多年的鬥爭◇After 150 years of struggle against colonial rule, the country won its independence.經過 150 年反抗殖民統治的鬥爭，這個國家贏得了獨立。
struggle

noun²

 2great effort努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRUGGLE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, hard, real, uphill巨大的努力；艱苦的努力；切實的努力；艱苦的奮鬥◇It will be an uphill struggle to maintain exports at the current level.保持現有的出口水平將需要艱苦的努力。➤long長期的努力▸➤ceaseless, constant, daily, endless不懈的／持續的／每日的／不斷的努力◇the daily struggle for survival為生存而進行的日復一日的奮鬥VERB + STRUGGLE➤face, have面對艱難；經歷艱辛◇We had a real struggle to get everything into the suitcase.我們費了好大的勁兒，才把所有東西塞進手提箱裏。➤give up放棄努力◇I've given up the struggle to keep my house clean.我已不再堅持要保持房子整潔了。PHRASES➤a bit of a struggle有點兒費勁兒◇It was a bit of a struggle for me to get there so early.這麼早趕到那裏，對我來說有點兒費勁兒。
struggle

verb¹

 1try very hard to do sth奮鬥ADVERB | VERB + STRUGGLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤desperately, hard, manfully, mightily, painfully, valiantly拚死鬥爭；努力奮鬥；勇敢地拚搏；奮力拚搏◇He struggled desperately to get to the shore.他拚命向岸邊游去。◇He struggled hard to keep the boat upright.他奮力使船保持筆直。➤a little費一些勁兒▸➤constantly不斷拚搏▸➤on勉強支持下去◇She struggled on despite the pain.儘管疼痛難忍，她依然竭力堅持着。VERB + STRUGGLE➤have to不得不奮鬥PREPOSITION➤against與⋯抗爭◇The small boat struggled against the waves.小船在波濤中艱難行進。➤along, down, up沿着⋯奮力前進；奮力向下；奮力向上◇They struggled up the hill.他們奮力登上了山。➤for奮力爭取⋯◇Shona struggled for breath.肖納拚命喘氣。➤through挺過⋯◇The family struggled through the next few years.這一家人在接下來的幾年裏咬牙挺了過來。PHRASES➤struggle to your feet掙扎着站起來◇She struggled to her feet and set off after him.她掙扎着站起來，跟着他出發了。
struggle

verb²

 2have great difficulties有很大困難ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly歷盡艱辛◇The team struggled badly last season.該隊上個賽季吃盡了苦頭。➤really實在吃力◇He was really struggling in geometry.幾何他確實學得很吃力。➤clearly, obviously明顯／顯然吃力▸➤financially經濟拮据◇I was unemployed and struggling financially.我失業了，經濟上捉襟見肘。➤defensively, offensively (NAmE, both sport體育) 艱難地防禦／進攻PREPOSITION➤through, with艱難地捱過⋯；糾結於⋯◇I'm really struggling with this essay.這篇文章真的讓我很糾結。PHRASES➤struggle to make ends meet努力使收支平衡◇For years, she struggled to make ends meet.多年來她精打細算，量入為出。
struggle

verb³

 3fight sb/try to get away from sb與人搏鬥ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fiercely, furiously, violently兇狠地／拚命地／激烈地搏鬥◇She struggled furiously but could not get away.她拚命掙扎，但無法掙脫。➤together與⋯打在一起◇Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.本和傑克在草地上扭打成一團。PREPOSITION➤against與⋯搏鬥◇She struggled against her attacker.她與攻擊她的人搏鬥。➤with與⋯打鬥◇He was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.他與搶劫者搏鬥時，被打到了嘴。PHRASES➤struggle free奮力掙脫◇The attacker's victim managed to struggle free.被襲者設法掙脫了。
TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle verb
⇨ compete (struggle for control) ⇨ fight 2 (struggle with an intruder) ⇨ resist (struggle against cancer) ⇨ try 1 (struggle to pay the bills)struggle noun
⇨ campaign (the struggle between good and evil) ⇨ effort (It was a real struggle to be ready on time.) ⇨ fight (a violent struggle)
TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle
To try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive...
Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
To compete, or to try to win: compete, vie, contend...
An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
Something that is difficult or unpleasant to do or deal with: task, burden, necessity...

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