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IELTS BNC: 4514 COCA: 3712

driving

Word family
driv·ing1 /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/ noun [uncountableU]  
the activity of driving a car, truck etc 驾驶
 driving lessons
驾驶课程
 He was charged with causing death by dangerous driving.
他因危险驾车致人死亡而被起诉。
 hazardous driving conditions (=weather that makes driving dangerous)
危险的驾车天气
in the driving seat at seat1(11)
nCOLLOCATIONS
driving + NOUN
a driving licence British EnglishBrE (=an official document that shows you are allowed to drive)
When hiring a car, you must bring your driving licence.
a driving test (=that you must pass before you are allowed to drive)
I passed my driving test the second time I took it.
a driving lesson (=in which you are taught to drive)
Jane is having driving lessons.
a driving instructor (=a person whose job is teaching people to drive)
It's important to feel comfortable with your driving instructor.
a driving offence (=an action that breaks the laws on driving)
He had to appear in court for a driving offence.
a driving ban (=a legal order that forbids you to drive)
After the accident he faced a three-year driving ban.
driving conditions (=how safe it is to drive, especially because of the weather)
Icy roads have made driving conditions dangerous.
adjectives
careless/dangerous driving
She pleaded guilty to causing death by dangerous driving.
reckless driving (=careless and taking risks)
Baldwin faces charges of reckless driving.
bad driving
Bad driving can cause potentially fatal accidents.
safe driving (=driving well and carefully)
Young drivers should be educated about safe driving.
drink-driving British EnglishBrE, drunk driving especially American EnglishAmE (=the offence of driving after drinking too much alcohol)
Len was convicted on a charge of drink-driving.
verbs
be banned/disqualified from driving (=be forbidden to drive by law)
Murray was banned from driving for six months after admitting to speeding.
Examples from the Corpus
driving2 adjectiveadj  
1. driving rain/snow DNrain or snow that falls very hard and fast 暴雨/大雪
2 driving force EFFECTIVEsomeone or something that strongly influences people and makes them do something 驱动力,推动力
driving force behind
 Hawks was the driving force behind the project.
霍克斯是推动这个项目的主要人物。
3. driving ambition a very great desire to do or achieve something 强烈的抱负

See also: drive

IELTS BNC: 4514 COCA: 3712
driving

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVING | DRIVING + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, safe良好駕駛;安全駕駛a new campaign to promote safe driving提倡安全駕駛的新運動aggressive, bad, careless, dangerous, erratic, reckless野蠻/糟糕的/粗心/危險/不守規則的/莽撞的駕駛She was charged with reckless driving.她被控魯莽駕駛。drink, drunk, drunken, impaired (NAmE) 酒(後)駕(駛);非常態駕駛Police stopped 30 motorists for drink driving on New Year's Eve.警察在除夕夜攔截了 30 名酒後駕車者。off-road越野駕駛Most people who own a Jeep never use it for off-road driving.多數擁有吉普車的人從來沒試過越野駕駛。VERB + DRIVINGdo the開車I usually do the driving and he navigates.通常我負責開車,由他引路。be banned from, be disqualified from (BrE) 被禁止開車;被取消駕駛資格He was banned from driving for six months after failing a breath test.他因沒有通過呼氣測醉試驗而被禁駕 6 個月。DRIVING + NOUNconditions行車條件seat (especially BrE) 駕駛座test駕照考試 (see also driving licence) instructor, lesson, school駕駛教練;駕駛課;駕校experience, skill駕駛經驗;駕駛技術offence/offense (especially BrE) 違規駕駛charge駕駛相關的指控There wasn't enough evidence for a dangerous driving charge.沒有足夠的證據來提出危險駕駛指控。ban (especially BrE) 駕駛禁令She was given a large fine and a two-year driving ban.她被處以高額罰金和禁止駕車兩年。PHRASESdriving under the influence (abbreviated to DUI) , driving while intoxicated (abbreviated to DWI) (both NAmE) 醉酒駕駛
IELTS BNC: 4514 COCA: 3712
IELTS BNC: 4514 COCA: 3712
driving
Causing something to exist or happen: decisive, instrumental, enabling...

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