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TOEFL BNC: 936 COCA: 1247

refuse

Word family
re·fuse1 /rɪˈfjuːz/ ●●● S2 W1 verb  
1 [intransitiveI]REFUSE to say firmly that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do 拒绝,回绝
 She asked him to leave, but he refused.
她叫他走,但他不肯。
refuse to do something
n The chairman refused to answer any more questions.
 I absolutely refuse to take part in anything illegal.
我绝不愿意参加任何违法活动。
flatly refuse/refuse point-blank (to do something) (=refuse immediately and directly without giving a reason) 断然拒绝(做某事)
 Mom flatly refused to go back into the hospital.
妈妈断然拒绝再进医院。
5 When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I?
他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]REFUSE to say no to something that you have been offered 不接受,拒绝别人给的东西 SYN turn down
 She refused a second piece of cake.
她谢绝了第二块蛋糕。
 The offer seemed too good to refuse.
报价太优惠了,让人难以拒绝。
n When they offered all that money, I could hardly refuse, could I? (=it was very unlikely that you would refuse)
4  See picture of 见图 OFFER 1
3 [transitiveT]REFUSE to not give or allow someone something that they want, especially when they have asked for it officially 拒绝给〔所要求之物〕
refuse somebody something
 She was refused a work permit.
她申请工作许可证被拒绝了。
nCOLLOCATIONS
adverbs
stubbornly refuse
He stubbornly refused to pay the fine.
adamantly refuse formal (=in a determined way)
They are still adamantly refusing to release the data to the general public.
steadfastly refuse (=refuse, and continue to refuse)
She steadfastly refused to marry him.
consistently refuse
Politicians have consistently refused to listen to us.
flatly refuse (=in a firm and definite way)
He flatly refused to tell me anything.
simply refuse (=used for emphasis)
Some children simply refuse to do what they’re told.
refuse point-blank (=directly and without explanation)
I refused point-blank to let him in.
phrases
somebody can hardly refuse (=it would be unreasonable or very difficult to refuse)
Going out was the last thing I wanted to do, but I could hardly refuse.
THESAURUS
refuse to say firmly that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do 拒绝,回绝
I asked the bank for a loan, but they refused.
我申请银行贷款,但被拒绝了。
When they refused to leave, we had to call the police.
他们不肯离开,我们只得报警。
say no spoken to say that you will not do something when someone asks you 说不
They asked me so nicely that I couldn’t really say no.
他们如此恳切相求,我真的没法拒绝。
turn somebody/something down to refuse to accept an offer or invitation, or a formal request 拒绝某人/某事物〔指提议、邀请或正式要求〕
They offered me the job but I turned it down.
他们给我这份工作,不过我拒绝了。
The board turned down a request for $25,000 to sponsor an art exhibition.
董事会拒绝了出资2.5万美元赞助一项艺术展的请求。
nI’ve already been turned down by three colleges.
reject to refuse to accept an idea, offer, suggestion, or plan 拒绝接受〔想法、提议、建议或计划〕
They rejected the idea because it would cost too much money.
他们没有接受这个主意,因为耗资太大。
The Senate rejected a proposal to limit the program to two years.
参议院拒绝了将该计划限定在两年内的提议。
decline formal to politely refuse to accept an offer or invitation, or refuse to do something 谢绝〔提议或邀请〕;礼貌地拒绝
She has declined all offers of help.
她谢绝了所有人的帮助。
A palace spokesman declined to comment on the rumours.
宫廷发言人拒绝对传言发表评论。
deny to refuse to allow someone to do something or enter somewhere 拒绝〔某人做某事或进入某地〕
They were denied permission to publish the book.
他们没有获准出版这本书。
He was denied access to the US.
他被拒绝进入美国。
veto to officially refuse to allow a law or plan, or to refuse to accept someone’s suggestion 否决〔法律或计划〕;反对〔某人的建议〕
Congress vetoed the bill.
国会否决了这项议案。
The suggestion was quickly vetoed by the other members of the team.
这条建议很快遭到了队友的反对。
disallow to officially refuse to accept something because someone has broken the rules, or not done it in the correct way 〔因违反规则或做法不正确而〕不承认,不接受
The goal was disallowed by the referee.
这个进球被裁判判为无效。
The court decided to disallow his evidence.
法庭裁决对他的证词不予采信。
rebuff formal to refuse to accept someone’s offer, request, or suggestion 回绝〔某人的提议或要求〕
The company raised its offer to $6 billion, but was rebuffed.
该公司将出价提高到60亿美元,但遭到回绝。
He was politely rebuffed when he suggested holding the show in Dublin.
他建议在都柏林上演这出戏,但被婉言拒绝。
give somebody/something the thumbs down informal to refuse to allow or accept a plan or suggestion 反对[拒绝]某人/某事物〔指计划或建议〕
The plan was given the thumbs down by the local authority.
该计划遭到地方当局反对。
They gave us the thumbs down.
他们拒绝了我们。
Examples from the Corpus
ref·use2 /ˈrefjuːs/ noun [uncountableU] formal  
waste material that has been thrown away 垃圾,废弃物 SYN British English rubbish, American English trash, garbage
 a refuse dump
垃圾场
household/domestic refuse 家庭/生活垃圾
 refuse collection
垃圾收集
Examples from the Corpus
Origin refuse1
(1300-1400) Old French refuser, from Latin refundere to pour back
refuse2
(1300-1400) Old French refus, from refuser; → REFUSE1

See also: ldoce4329jpg

TOEFL BNC: 936 COCA: 1247
refuse

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF REFUSE | VERB + REFUSE | REFUSE + NOUN ADJECTIVEdomestic, household (both especially BrE) 家庭/生活垃圾human人體垃圾... OF REFUSEheap, pile一堆垃圾VERB + REFUSEdump倒垃圾People just dump their refuse in the street.人們乾脆把垃圾倒在街上。collect (especially BrE) 收垃圾Refuse is collected on Fridays.週五收垃圾。REFUSE + NOUNcollection, disposal垃圾收集;垃圾處理collector (BrE) 垃圾工I had a part-time job as a refuse collector.我兼職做垃圾收集工作。dump, heap (especially NAmE) 垃圾堆
refuse

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REFUSE ADVERBabsolutely, utterly無條件/全然拒絕adamantly, obstinately, resolutely, staunchly, steadfastly, stubbornly, vehemently堅決拒絕;頑固地拒絕;毅然拒絕;固執地拒絕categorically, flatly, point-blank, simply斷然拒絕;乾脆地拒絕Gerard refused point-blank to cooperate.傑勒德斷然拒絕合作。explicitly, pointedly明確地/直截了當地拒絕The demand for an apology was pointedly refused.讓對方道歉的要求遭到了斷然拒絕。politely客氣地回絕consistently一概回絕repeatedly再三拒絕The Court has repeatedly refused to bend on this point.法院再三拒絕在這點上予以讓步。VERB + REFUSEcannot不能拒絕They made me an offer I couldn't refuse.他們給我報了個我難以拒絕的價格。can hardly幾乎難以拒絕be entitled to, have the right to有權拒絕Workers should be entitled to refuse to work under these conditions.工人應該有權拒絕在這種環境下工作。be churlish to, seem churlish to (both BrE) 拒絕是/似乎是無禮的She offered them tea and it seemed churlish to refuse.她給他們倒茶,拒絕的話好像沒禮貌。dare to敢於拒絕He didn't dare to refuse.他不敢拒絕。continue to繼續拒絕
TOEFL BNC: 936 COCA: 1247
refuse noun
waste
refuse

verb

refuse ♦︎ reject ♦︎ deny ♦︎ decline ♦︎ turn sb/sth down ♦︎ veto ♦︎ throw sth out ♦︎ rebuff ♦︎ disallowThese words all mean to decide or say that you will not accept or consider sth, such as an offer, proposal or request. 这些词均表示拒绝、回绝、否决。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to reject / turn down sth in favour of sth elseto refuse / reject / decline / turn down / veto / throw out a proposalto refuse / reject / decline / turn down / rebuff a / an offer / requestto refuse / reject / decline / turn down a / an chance / opportunity / invitationto refuse / reject / turn down / throw out / disallow an appealto refuse / reject / turn down / veto / throw out a planto refuse / reject / decline / turn down / veto / disallow an applicationto refuse / reject / veto / rebuff a suggestionto reject / veto / throw out a billto refuse / deny sb access to sthto politely refuse / reject / decline sth refuse [intransitive, transitive] to say that you will not do sth that sb has asked you to do, or that you do not want sth that has been offered to you; to decide not to accept or consider sth; to say that you will not give sb sth that they want or need 拒绝;回绝;推却;拒绝给(所需之物)Go on, ask her. She can hardly refuse.去吧,去求她,她不大会拒绝的。She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承认有问题存在。He flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。We invited her to the wedding but she refused.我们邀请她参加婚礼,但她推掉了。The job offer was simply too good to refuse.这个工作机会太好了,无法拒绝。The government has refused all demands for a public enquiry.政府拒绝了所有进行公开调查的要求。They refused him a visa.他们拒绝给他签证。She would never refuse her kids anything.她对孩子百依百顺。OPP agree agree 2 , accept take 5 see also refusal refusal reject [transitive] to decide or say that you will not accept or consider sth; to decide not to accept sb for a job or position 拒绝接受;不予考虑;不录用He urged the committee to reject the plans.他敦促委员会拒绝接受这些计划。The proposal was rejected as too costly.由于耗资过高,该提案被否决了。I've been rejected by all the colleges I applied to.所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。OPP approve agree 2 , accept let sb in deny [transitive] (formal) to refuse to allow sb to have sth that they want or need 拒绝;拒绝给予(所需之物)They were denied access to the information.他们未获准接触那些情报。Access to the information was denied to them.他们未获准接触那些情报。 decline [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to say politely that you do not want to accept or do sth 谢绝;婉拒Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。We politely declined her invitation.我们礼貌地谢绝了她的邀请。OPP accept take 5 ˌturn sb/sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

to reject an offer or proposal or the person who makes it 拒绝,回绝(提议、建议或提议人)His appeal against conviction was turned down.他上诉要求改判,被驳回了。He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.他迄今申请了十份工作均遭拒绝。He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他,但是她回绝了。OPP take sth up take 5
veto ˈviːtəʊ; NAmE ˈviːtoʊ [transitive] to stop sth from happening or being done by using your official authority; to say that you will not accept or do what sb has suggested 对⋯行使否决权;拒绝认可;拒不接受;反对Plans for the dam have been vetoed by the Environmental Protection Agency.修建大坝的计划已被环境保护局否决。I wanted to go camping but the others quickly vetoed that idea.我想去野营,但这个主意很快遭到其他人的反对。It is usually a person in a position of authority who vetoes sth; often the decision or plan has already been agreed by other people. * veto通常指权威人士否决某事物,常为其他人已同意的决定或计划。 see also veto ban noun ˌthrow sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(threw, thrown)to decide not to accept or consider a proposal, idea or legal case, often after having a vote to decide this (常经过投票表决后)拒不接受,否决(建议、想法或法律案件等)The case was thrown out for lack of evidence.此案因证据不足未予立案。The recommendation was thrown out by an overwhelming majority.该建议以压倒性多数被否决。
rebuff rɪˈbʌf [transitive] (written, often disapproving) to refuse a friendly offer, request or suggestion in an unkind way 粗暴回绝,生硬拒绝(善意的提议、要求或建议)They rebuffed her request for help.他们一口拒绝了她的请求,不给她帮助。The offer was immediately rebuffed by union leaders.工会领导人立刻拒绝了这一提议。 disallow ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ [transitive, often passive] to officially refuse to accept sth, often because it has not been done correctly or a rule has been broken (因不符合规定)不准许,不接受,驳回The second goal was disallowed.第二个进球被判无效。Her claim for unfair dismissal was disallowed.她提出的自己遭不公平解雇的索赔被驳回。
TOEFL BNC: 936 COCA: 1247
refuse
To say no: decline, nix, pass up...

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