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refuse
Word family
re·fuse1 /rɪˈfjuːz/ ●●● S2 W1 verb
1 [intransitiveI]REFUSE to say firmly that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do 拒绝，回绝
refuse to do something
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]REFUSE to say no to something that you have been offered 不接受，拒绝﹝别人给的东西﹞ SYN turn down
3 [transitiveT]REFUSE to not give or allow someone something that they want, especially when they have asked for it officially 拒绝给〔所要求之物〕
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
stubbornly refuse
He stubbornly refused to pay the fine.
adamantly refuse formal (=in a determined way)
They are still adamantly refusing to release the data to the general public.
steadfastly refuse (=refuse, and continue to refuse)
She steadfastly refused to marry him.
consistently refuse
Politicians have consistently refused to listen to us.
flatly refuse (=in a firm and definite way)
He flatly refused to tell me anything.
simply refuse (=used for emphasis)
Some children simply refuse to do what they’re told.
refuse point-blank (=directly and without explanation)
phrasesI refused point-blank to let him in.
somebody can hardly refuse (=it would be unreasonable or very difficult to refuse)
Going out was the last thing I wanted to do, but I could hardly refuse.
THESAURUS
refuse to say firmly that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do 拒绝，回绝
I asked the bank for a loan, but they refused.
我申请银行贷款，但被拒绝了。
When they refused to leave, we had to call the police.
他们不肯离开，我们只得报警。
say no spoken to say that you will not do something when someone asks you 说不
They asked me so nicely that I couldn’t really say no.
他们如此恳切相求，我真的没法拒绝。
turn somebody/something down to refuse to accept an offer or invitation, or a formal request 拒绝某人/某事物〔指提议、邀请或正式要求〕
They offered me the job but I turned it down.
他们给我这份工作，不过我拒绝了。
The board turned down a request for $25,000 to sponsor an art exhibition.
董事会拒绝了出资2.5万美元赞助一项艺术展的请求。
nI’ve already been turned down by three colleges.
reject to refuse to accept an idea, offer, suggestion, or plan 拒绝接受〔想法、提议、建议或计划〕
They rejected the idea because it would cost too much money.
他们没有接受这个主意，因为耗资太大。
The Senate rejected a proposal to limit the program to two years.
参议院拒绝了将该计划限定在两年内的提议。
decline formal to politely refuse to accept an offer or invitation, or refuse to do something 谢绝〔提议或邀请〕；礼貌地拒绝
She has declined all offers of help.
她谢绝了所有人的帮助。
A palace spokesman declined to comment on the rumours.
宫廷发言人拒绝对传言发表评论。
deny to refuse to allow someone to do something or enter somewhere 拒绝〔某人做某事或进入某地〕
They were denied permission to publish the book.
他们没有获准出版这本书。
He was denied access to the US.
他被拒绝进入美国。
veto to officially refuse to allow a law or plan, or to refuse to accept someone’s suggestion 否决〔法律或计划〕；反对〔某人的建议〕
Congress vetoed the bill.
国会否决了这项议案。
The suggestion was quickly vetoed by the other members of the team.
这条建议很快遭到了队友的反对。
disallow to officially refuse to accept something because someone has broken the rules, or not done it in the correct way 〔因违反规则或做法不正确而〕不承认，不接受
The goal was disallowed by the referee.
这个进球被裁判判为无效。
The court decided to disallow his evidence.
法庭裁决对他的证词不予采信。
rebuff formal to refuse to accept someone’s offer, request, or suggestion 回绝〔某人的提议或要求〕
The company raised its offer to $6 billion, but was rebuffed.
该公司将出价提高到60亿美元，但遭到回绝。
He was politely rebuffed when he suggested holding the show in Dublin.
他建议在都柏林上演这出戏，但被婉言拒绝。
give somebody/something the thumbs down informal to refuse to allow or accept a plan or suggestion 反对[拒绝]某人/某事物〔指计划或建议〕
The plan was given the thumbs down by the local authority.
该计划遭到地方当局反对。
They gave us the thumbs down.
他们拒绝了我们。
Examples from the Corpus
refuse• The offer was so good how could I refuse?• It is understood that a number of applications for advance clearance under s 707 for such arrangements have been refused.• He tried to persuade her to come with him, but she refused.• I asked Stevie if she would help us, but she refused.• He never refuses a drink, does he?• The 1976 Act also makes a radical change as regards the grounds for granting or refusing an application for a licence.• You wouldn't refuse an old friend a favour, would you?• He flatly refuses any offers of financial help.• The city is refusing contracts to firms that do not practice an equal opportunities policy.• Sutton refused food in protest against conditions in the prison.• He was unable to attend the meeting in Moscow, because the Russian authorities had refused him a visa.• She refused his advances and confounded a multitude of scholars assembled by him to overcome her scruples.• Judge Eyck refused his request for bail.• Over 2,000 applications for political asylum were refused last year.• Some banks are threatening to refuse loans to anyone who cannot provide suitable guarantees.• Under the law, doctors cannot refuse patients access to their own medical records.• Ms. Knight refused to accept the manager's apology.• Players were pressing and self-doubt was evident, especially when shots refused to drop.• Via his lawyer, Sam refused to give Clare money because he didn't want a divorce.• The church refused to give legitimacy to the new state.• If they refuse to leave, call the police.• The following day, doctors at Great Ormond Street Hospital refused to operate because the parents had not given consent.• Mother flatly refused to see the doctor.• The charge was dropped when Lewinksy refused to testify.• The committee was forcing Dozoretz to attend Thursday's hearing to publicly refuse to testify.
refuse to do something• We have promised to tell each other if the doctors refuse to.• A vocal minority refused to agree.• Steen refused to answer any questions.• Duffy refuses to fall into the trap of spoon-feeding the material to passive students, which only increases their passivity.• I know from experience that fear can be handled if you refuse to let it take over.• Even as the day began, rumours were rife that the band had refused to play.• Boseman was kicked out of practice on Tuesday for refusing to take a charge against huge forward Maurice Strong.• But no party is willing to refuse to take advantage of these loopholes when the other party is doing it.• The hospital is refusing to take non-emergency patients.
refuse somebody something• Immigration authorities refused him a visa.
Examples from the Corpus
refuse• Refuse collection has been seriously affected by the strike.• Heaps of decaying refuse littered every street.• This was made up of the organic residues of farms, forestry, industry and domestic refuse.• Workers on Monday mucked out basement and main-floor refuse left by the water.• facilities for recycling household refuse• Paul's guide to this mighty sauce is three large refuse sacks of breadcrumbs to 60 pints of milk.• We are gradually developing safer and more effective methods of refuse disposal.• The colonies were a disposal area for social refuse.
household/domestic refuse• This was made up of the organic residues of farms, forestry, industry and domestic refuse.• Unlike habitation sites, they have little domestic refuse and, unlike cemetery sites, they do not normally contain burials.• This aims to reduce the mounting flood of household refuse, which currently stands at 70 million tonnes a year.• Talk is of household refuse trains going back to the moth-balled Gobowen to Nanbrynmawr line - from Manchester.• As with domestic refuse, the problems of methane gas generation also exist when disposing of industrial waste underground.
(1300-1400) Old French refuser, from Latin refundere “to pour back”
refuse2 re·fuse1 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1ref·use2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
See also: ldoce4329jpg
noun
verb
refuse noun
⇨ waste refuse refuse ♦︎ reject ♦︎ deny ♦︎ decline ♦︎ turn sb/sth down ♦︎ veto ♦︎ throw sth out ♦︎ rebuff ♦︎ disallow These words all mean to decide or say that you will not accept or consider sth, such as an offer, proposal or request. 这些词均表示拒绝、回绝、否决。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to reject / turn down sth in favour of sth else ◆ to refuse / reject / decline / turn down / veto / throw out a proposal ◆ to refuse / reject / decline / turn down / rebuff a / an offer / request ◆ to refuse / reject / decline / turn down a / an chance / opportunity / invitation ◆ to refuse / reject / turn down / throw out / disallow an appeal ◆ to refuse / reject / turn down / veto / throw out a plan ◆ to refuse / reject / decline / turn down / veto / disallow an application ◆ to refuse / reject / veto / rebuff a suggestion ◆ to reject / veto / throw out a bill ◆ to refuse / deny sb access to sth ◆ to politely refuse / reject / decline sth ■ refuse [intransitive , transitive ] to say that you will not do sth that sb has asked you to do, or that you do not want sth that has been offered to you; to decide not to accept or consider sth; to say that you will not give sb sth that they want or need 拒绝；回绝；推却；拒绝给（所需之物） ◆ Go on, ask her. She can hardly refuse.去吧，去求她，她不大会拒绝的。 ◆ She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承认有问题存在。 ◆ He flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。 ◆ We invited her to the wedding but she refused.我们邀请她参加婚礼，但她推掉了。 ◆ The job offer was simply too good to refuse.这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。 ◆ The government has refused all demands for a public enquiry.政府拒绝了所有进行公开调查的要求。 ◆ They refused him a visa.他们拒绝给他签证。 ◆ She would never refuse her kids anything.她对孩子百依百顺。 OPP agree ⇨ agree 2 , accept ⇨ take 5 refusal ⇨ refusal ■ reject [transitive ] to decide or say that you will not accept or consider sth; to decide not to accept sb for a job or position 拒绝接受；不予考虑；不录用 ◆ He urged the committee to reject the plans.他敦促委员会拒绝接受这些计划。 ◆ The proposal was rejected as too costly.由于耗资过高，该提案被否决了。 ◆ I've been rejected by all the colleges I applied to.所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。 OPP approve ⇨ agree 2 , accept ⇨ let sb in ■ deny [transitive ] (formal ) to refuse to allow sb to have sth that they want or need 拒绝；拒绝给予（所需之物） ◆ They were denied access to the information.他们未获准接触那些情报。 ◆ Access to the information was denied to them.他们未获准接触那些情报。 ■ decline [transitive , intransitive ] (formal ) to say politely that you do not want to accept or do sth 谢绝；婉拒 ◆ Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。 ◆ We politely declined her invitation.我们礼貌地谢绝了她的邀请。 OPP accept ⇨ take 5 ■ ˌturn sb/sth ˈdown to reject an offer or proposal or the person who makes it 拒绝，回绝（提议、建议或提议人） ◆ His appeal against conviction was turned down.他上诉要求改判，被驳回了。 ◆ He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.他迄今申请了十份工作均遭拒绝。 ◆ He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。 OPP take sth up ⇨ take 5 ■ veto ˈviːtəʊ; NAmE ˈviːtoʊ [transitive ] to stop sth from happening or being done by using your official authority; to say that you will not accept or do what sb has suggested 对⋯行使否决权；拒绝认可；拒不接受；反对 ◆ Plans for the dam have been vetoed by the Environmental Protection Agency.修建大坝的计划已被环境保护局否决。 ◆ I wanted to go camping but the others quickly vetoed that idea.我想去野营，但这个主意很快遭到其他人的反对。 ⓘ It is usually a person in a position of authority who vetoes sth; often the decision or plan has already been agreed by other people. * veto通常指权威人士否决某事物，常为其他人已同意的决定或计划。 veto ⇨ ban noun ■ ˌthrow sth ˈout (threw , thrown to decide not to accept or consider a proposal, idea or legal case, often after having a vote to decide this （常经过投票表决后）拒不接受，否决（建议、想法或法律案件等） ◆ The case was thrown out for lack of evidence.此案因证据不足未予立案。 ◆ The recommendation was thrown out by an overwhelming majority.该建议以压倒性多数被否决。 ■ rebuff rɪˈbʌf [transitive ] (written , disapproving ) to refuse a friendly offer, request or suggestion in an unkind way 粗暴回绝，生硬拒绝（善意的提议、要求或建议） ◆ They rebuffed her request for help.他们一口拒绝了她的请求，不给她帮助。 ◆ The offer was immediately rebuffed by union leaders.工会领导人立刻拒绝了这一提议。 ■ disallow ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ [transitive , often passive ] to officially refuse to accept sth, often because it has not been done correctly or a rule has been broken （因不符合规定）不准许，不接受，驳回 ◆ The second goal was disallowed .第二个进球被判无效。 ◆ Her claim for unfair dismissal was disallowed.她提出的自己遭不公平解雇的索赔被驳回。
verb
phrasal verb
phrasal verb
often
refuse
To say no: decline, nix, pass up...
To refuse permission, or to not allow something: forbid, decline, prohibit...
Rubbish, litter and remains: e-waste, rubbish, litter...
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