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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2661 COCA: 2503

stomach

Word family 
Related topics: Human, Animals
stom·ach1 /ˈstʌmək/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  body.jpg HBHHBAthe organ inside your body where food begins to be digested 胃
 I was so hungry my stomach hurt.
我饿得胃都痛了。
 His stomach was full of food.
他的胃里塞满了食物。
→4  See picture of 见图 HUMAN 1 →5 see picture at 见图 human1
2  HBHthe front part of your body, below your chest 腹部
 He turned round and punched Carlos in the stomach.
他转过身一拳打在卡洛斯的腹部。
3  do something on an empty stomach EATto do something when you have not eaten 空腹做某事
 You shouldn’t take the pills on an empty stomach.
你不可以空腹吃这些药片。
Examples from the Corpus
do something on an empty stomach• Alendronate must be taken only with a full glass of plain water, first thing in the morning on an empty stomach.• I mean, neither of us had eaten since the early hours, and drinking on an empty stomach is dodgy.• I tend to be very short-tempered on an empty stomach.• No use mourning on an empty stomach.• The next two got off more lightly: two spoonfuls of vinegar three times a day, also on an empty stomach.• The sensation of nausea on an empty stomach was peculiarly unpleasant.• There was little point, Manville decided, on a man eating on an empty stomach.• They report to work at 8.30am on an empty stomach.
4  turn your stomach DISGUSTINGto make you feel sick or upset 使某人感到恶心，令某人反胃
 The sight of the slaughtered cow turned my stomach.
看到被宰杀的牛我感到恶心。
Examples from the Corpus
turn your stomach• The sight of the dead body turned his stomach.• And the rich, savoury smell of the hare drifted down to meet her, turning her stomach.• It was in the air, all right, a stink that turned his stomach.• The strike has meant piles of rotting garbage in the streets. "It's enough to turn your stomach, " said one resident.• I don't know anything about art, but I know what turns my stomach.
5. have no stomach for a fight/task etc WILLING#to have no desire to do something difficult, upsetting, or frightening 不想打架/没兴趣干活等
Examples from the Corpus
have no stomach for a fight/task etc• They proved to have no stomach for a fight with only Steve Regeling showing any semblance of spirit.
6  have a strong stomach STAND/BEARto be able to see or do things that are unpleasant without feeling sick or upset 有很强的承受能力
 Don’t go and see this film unless you have a strong stomach.
如果没有很强的承受力就不要去看这部电影。
Examples from the Corpus
have a strong stomach• It's a very violent film. You'll need a strong stomach to sit through it.• You have to have a strong stomach to invest in today's bond market.
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
full (=full of food) 饱的
A lot of these children don't know what it is like to have a full stomach.
这些孩子中有许多人不知道吃饱是什么感觉。
empty (=with no food in) 肚子空的
It was 11 o'clock, and my stomach was empty.
11 点了,我的胃都空了。
an upset stomach (=a stomach affected by illness) 胃部不适
Debbie was at home because she had an upset stomach.
黛比在家,因为她胃不舒服。
stomach + NOUN
(a) stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛
I had terrible stomach ache last night.
昨天晚上我胃痛得厉害。
stomach pains/cramps 胃部[腹部]绞痛
He complained of acute stomach pains.
他说感到腹部剧痛。
a stomach bug (=an illness you have caught that affects your stomach) 肠胃病
nHe's off work with a stomach bug.
a stomach upset (=when your stomach is affected by illness) 胃部不适
nThe boy had a stomach upset after eating berries from the garden.
a stomach ulcer 胃溃疡
nToo much stress can cause stomach ulcers.
stomach cancer 胃癌
nShe was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year.
verbs
somebody's stomach rumbles (=it makes a noise because they are hungry) 某人的肚子〔饿得〕咕咕叫
She felt her stomach rumble.
她觉得肚子饿得咕咕叫。
somebody's stomach churns (=they feel sick because they are nervous or frightened) 某人〔因紧张或害怕而〕反胃
nHer stomach was churning with anxiety.
somebody's stomach lurches/tightens (=it suddenly feels tight because they are frightened) 某人〔因害怕而〕胃里翻腾/收紧
nHer stomach lurched at the thought of leaving Millfield.
nsettle somebody's stomach (=to stop it feeling uncomfortable)
The doctor gave me some tablets to settle my stomach.
Examples from the Corpus
stomach• Sethe looked down at her stomach and touched it.• An appendix scar was lightly etched on his stomach above the Speedo.• But that night, after dinner, he began to groan and Lula noticed that his stomach was distended.• Then, so it seemed, an elephant stood on my stomach.• I could discipline my raging stomach no longer.• He turned around and punched Steve in the stomach.
stomach2 verb [transitiveT usually in negatives]  
1  STAND/BEARto be able to accept something, especially something unpleasant 承受，容忍，忍耐 SYN endure
 A 26% water rate increase is more than most residents can stomach.
水费涨 26% 让大多数居民无法接受。
hard/difficult to stomach
 Rob found Cathy’s attitude hard to stomach.
罗布觉得凯茜的态度让他受不了。
2  EATto eat something without becoming ill 吃得下，能够吃
 I’ve never been able to stomach seafood.
我从来都吃不了海鲜。
Examples from the Corpus
stomach• Somewhat strangely, the loss makes Tyson a bit easier to stomach.• Of course, investors who buy into Telescan must be able to stomach short-term volatility.• Soused herring was the standard hospital breakfast and she declared she couldn't stomach that at seven o clock in the morning.
can stomach• There are some parts of the whale Ishmael can Stomach, but these are rare.
Origin stomach1
(1300-1400) Old French estomac, from Latin stomachus “throat, stomach”, from Greek stomachos, from stoma “mouth”
stom·ach1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1stomach2 verb
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