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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2661 COCA: 2503

stomach

Word family
Related topics: Human, Animals
stom·ach1 /ˈstʌmək/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
1 body.jpg HBHHBAthe organ inside your body where food begins to be digested
 I was so hungry my stomach hurt.
我饿得胃都痛了。
 His stomach was full of food.
他的胃里塞满了食物。
4  See picture of 见图 HUMAN 15 see picture at 见图 human1
2 HBHthe front part of your body, below your chest 腹部
 He turned round and punched Carlos in the stomach.
他转过身一拳打在卡洛斯的腹部。
3 do something on an empty stomach EATto do something when you have not eaten 空腹做某事
 You shouldn’t take the pills on an empty stomach.
你不可以空腹吃这些药片。
Examples from the Corpus
4 turn your stomach DISGUSTINGto make you feel sick or upset 使某人感到恶心,令某人反胃
 The sight of the slaughtered cow turned my stomach.
看到被宰杀的牛我感到恶心。
Examples from the Corpus
5. have no stomach for a fight/task etc WILLING#to have no desire to do something difficult, upsetting, or frightening 不想打架/没兴趣干活等
Examples from the Corpus
6 have a strong stomach STAND/BEARto be able to see or do things that are unpleasant without feeling sick or upset 有很强的承受能力
 Don’t go and see this film unless you have a strong stomach.
如果没有很强的承受力就不要去看这部电影。
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
full (=full of food) 饱的
A lot of these children don't know what it is like to have a full stomach.
这些孩子中有许多人不知道吃饱是什么感觉。
empty (=with no food in) 肚子空的
It was 11 o'clock, and my stomach was empty.
11 点了,我的胃都空了。
an upset stomach (=a stomach affected by illness) 胃部不适
Debbie was at home because she had an upset stomach.
黛比在家,因为她胃不舒服。
stomach + NOUN
(a) stomach ache 胃痛;腹痛
I had terrible stomach ache last night.
昨天晚上我胃痛得厉害。
stomach pains/cramps 胃部[腹部]绞痛
He complained of acute stomach pains.
他说感到腹部剧痛。
a stomach bug (=an illness you have caught that affects your stomach) 肠胃病
nHe's off work with a stomach bug.
a stomach upset (=when your stomach is affected by illness) 胃部不适
nThe boy had a stomach upset after eating berries from the garden.
a stomach ulcer 胃溃疡
nToo much stress can cause stomach ulcers.
stomach cancer 胃癌
nShe was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year.
verbs
somebody's stomach rumbles (=it makes a noise because they are hungry) 某人的肚子〔饿得〕咕咕叫
She felt her stomach rumble.
她觉得肚子饿得咕咕叫。
somebody's stomach churns (=they feel sick because they are nervous or frightened) 某人〔因紧张或害怕而〕反胃
nHer stomach was churning with anxiety.
somebody's stomach lurches/tightens (=it suddenly feels tight because they are frightened) 某人〔因害怕而〕胃里翻腾/收紧
nHer stomach lurched at the thought of leaving Millfield.
nsettle somebody's stomach (=to stop it feeling uncomfortable)
The doctor gave me some tablets to settle my stomach.
Examples from the Corpus
stomach2 verb [transitiveT usually in negatives]  
1 STAND/BEARto be able to accept something, especially something unpleasant 承受,容忍,忍耐 SYN endure
 A 26% water rate increase is more than most residents can stomach.
水费涨 26% 让大多数居民无法接受。
hard/difficult to stomach
 Rob found Cathy’s attitude hard to stomach.
罗布觉得凯茜的态度让他受不了。
2 EATto eat something without becoming ill 吃得下,能够吃
 I’ve never been able to stomach seafood.
我从来都吃不了海鲜。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin stomach1
(1300-1400) Old French estomac, from Latin stomachus throat, stomach, from Greek stomachos, from stoma mouth
stom·ach1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1stomach2 verb
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