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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1515 COCA: 2808

finance

Word family 
Related topics: Finance, Loans
fi·nance1 /ˈfaɪnæns, fəˈnæns $ fəˈnæns, ˈfaɪnæns/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun  
1  [uncountableU]BF the management of money by governments, large organizations etc 财政；金融
 leasing and other forms of business finance
租赁及其他商业金融形式
 Russia’s finance minister
俄罗斯财政部长
 the world of high finance (=financial activities involving very large amounts of money)
高级金融界
2  finances [plural] the money that an organization or person has, and the way that they manage it 〔机构或个人的〕财务情况
 concerns about the company’s finances
对公司财务的担忧
 She refused to answer questions about her personal finances.
她拒绝回答有关个人财务状况的问题。
Examples from the Corpus
finances• Mason is going to help me straighten out my finances.• The school's finances are unlikely to improve in the coming year.
3  [uncountableU]BFLMONEY money provided by a bank or other institution to help buy or do something 资金 SYN funding/funds
finance for
 We need to raise finance for further research.
我们需要为进一步研究筹资。
Examples from the Corpus
finance• The use of IT in areas such as accounting and finance has grown at an astonishing rate.• Periodically, Congress has made half-hearted attempts at finance reform.• Insurance, banking, finance and allied services showed up well, also, on a broader basis.• The mayor was accused of breaking campaign finance laws.• G backers note the Ethics Commission already enforces campaign finance and lobbyist disclosure laws.• The first is to push campaign finance reform to early passage.• Wahl has an impressive knowledge of corporate finance and budgeting.• The other guys in the office were ten to fifteen years my senior, and old hands in high finance.• He was an expert in finance and advised people where to invest their money.• We can't continue our research unless we get more finance.• Competition in municipal finance has increased in the past few years as the amount of new securities sold fell.• Kubo is slated to become Japan's next finance minister.• Eagle currently has no finance director, and a person to fill this position is being actively sought.• The next step was to obtain finance to develop the project.• She works as a director of finance for an oil company.• Scottish Homes is the nation's biggest source of finance for house building.• The European Investment Bank will provide finance for a variety of regional initiatives.• The only major crisis in public finance came in 1797.• You'll have to explain to them how you intend to raise the financing you need.• The business plan is strong, but without financing, it will never work.
high finance• These free spirits were on average ten to fifteen years my senior and old hands in high finance.• Their chat was not of high finance or property.• He thought he was going to learn the ropes of high finance.• Representatives from the world of high finance included chartered accountants and members of the major high street banks.• Entertaining, but the high finance can be skimmed.
raise finance• Even the reliance of companies on the stock market to raise finance is comparatively small.
Related topics: Loans
finance2 ●●○ AWL verb [transitiveT]  
BFLMONEYto provide money, especially a lot of money, to pay for something 为…提供资金 SYN fund
 The concerts are financed by the Arts Council.
音乐会由艺术协会出资举办。
—financing noun [uncountableU]
 The financing for the deal has been approved in principle.
这笔交易的资金投入原则上已经得到批准了。
Examples from the Corpus
finance• An agreement is expected to send bond yields lower by curbing the supply of securities the Treasury sells to finance annual deficits.• But why should taxpayers finance it?• Paul and Minneapolis created a nonprofit corporation to finance low-income housing.• Share ownership Shares are a particularly important type of wealth used to finance production.• Barneys said the two parties could not reach agreement on financing, royalties, equity and trade name issues.• More than $100,000 was donated to help finance Ryan's heart transplant.• We financed the new house through the credit union.• The cost of the bags and labels go towards financing the project.• However, it seems that some additional finance will have to be raised to finance the proposed purchase of property.
From Longman Business Dictionary
financefi·nance1 /ˈfaɪnæns, fəˈnænsfəˈnæns, ˈfaɪnæns/ noun
1[uncountableU] British EnglishBrEBANKING money provided or lent, for example by a bank for INVESTMENT (=when money is put into buildings, equipment, etc to produce goods and services) or CONSUMPTION (=when people buy goods and services)
finance for
The building society is Scotland’s biggest source of finance for house building.
The European Investment Bank would provide finance for a range of activities including regional development activity.
The next step was to obtain finance in order to start manufacturing and selling full-sized engines.
If you are selling a larger property, which is paid for, and buying a smaller one, then you will not have to raise finance (=obtain it).
2[uncountableU] the management of money by countries, organizations, and people
The appointment of a top finance executive as vice chairman suggests that finance will play a prominent role in the company’s future.
Russia’s finance minister said he expects the ruble to stabilize soon.
3[uncountableU]ECONOMICS the study of the management and use of money
He is professor of finance at Wharton Business School.
4finances [plural]ECONOMICS the money that an organization or person has, and the way that they manage it
Italian state finances are about the worst of any major world economy.
The television network hired McKinsey to conduct an overall strategic review of its structure, operations and finances.
→ business finance → consumer finance → corporate finance → debt finance → equity finance → high finance → mortgage finance → personal finance → public finance
financefinance2 verb [transitiveT]BANKINGFINANCE
to give or lend money, especially a large amount of money, to pay for something
The new company will be financed by a total of $200 million in equity and $300 million in bank debt.
→ see also financing, refinance
Origin finance1
(1300-1400) French finer “to end, settle (a debt)”
fi·nance1 nounfinance2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1515 COCA: 2808
finance

noun¹

 1 (NAmE usually financing) money needed to fund sth資金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINANCE | FINANCE + VERB | FINANCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cheap (= borrowed at low interest) 低息貸款▸➤necessary必要的資金▸➤additional, extra, further (BrE) 附加／額外／追加的資金◇the need to obtain additional finance獲得額外資金的需要➤long-term, medium-term, short-term長期／中期／短期資金▸➤joint聯合資金▸➤external外來資金▸➤international國際性資金▸➤private, public私人／公共資金▸➤private-sector, public-sector來自私營部門的／公共部門的資金▸➤bridging (BrE) 過渡性資金◇You may require bridging finance until the sale of your own property is completed.在私有房產出售手續辦妥之前你可以要求提供過渡性資金。➤debt, loan (especially BrE) 外借資金；貸款▸➤equity股本融資▸➤bank銀行貸款◇the availability of bank finance for small businesses可向銀行申請的小企業貸款➤housing, mortgage, real estate (NAmE) 住房／按揭／房地產貸款➤structured結構性融資VERB + FINANCE➤allocate, provide分配／提供資金▸➤need, require需要資金FINANCE + VERB➤be available資金可使用◇the finance available to local government當地政府可用的資金➤arrange, get, obtain, raise安排／得到／獲得／籌集資金◇She struggled to get the necessary finance for her training.她盡全力籌集參加培訓所需要的款項。FINANCE + NOUN➤company, house (BrE) 金融公司；財務公司▸➤industry, sector金融業；金融部門◇The banking and finance sector was booming.銀行和金融部門發展迅速。PREPOSITION➤finance for (especially BrE) ⋯的資金◇Several banks are providing finance for the project.有幾家銀行為該項目提供資金。PHRASES➤a source of finance資金來源  ➡ topic at business
finance

noun²

 2managing money理財ADJECTIVE | FINANCE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤high巨額資金管理◇the world of high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries) 高級金融界（涉及大公司或國家的金融）➤company, corporate公司財政；企業財務▸➤government, local-government, public, state政府／地方政府／公共／國家財政▸➤consumer, personal消費／個人財務◇that most emotive of personal finance issues－taxation最敏感的個人財務問題 － 納稅➤global, international全球／國際金融FINANCE + NOUN➤director, minister, officer財務經理；財政部長；財政官員◇Local government finance officers found the tax very difficult to administer.地方政府的財政官員發現這項稅收很難實施。➤committee, department財政委員會／部（門）  ➡ topic at business
finance

noun³

 3finances money available可用資金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINANCES | FINANCES + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤healthy, sound (both especially BrE) 健康的／安全的財政狀況◇Our family finances are not very healthy at the moment.我們家的經濟狀況目前不是很好。➤tight緊張的財政狀況▸➤precarious不穩定的財政狀況◇The company's finances are looking a little precarious.這家公司的財務狀況現在看上去有點兒岌岌可危。➤company公司財力▸➤government, public, state政府／公共／國家財力▸➤family, household, personal, private家庭經濟狀況；個人經濟狀況➤campaign (NAmE) 競選經費VERB + FINANCES➤have有資金◇We don't have the finances to throw a big party.我們沒錢舉辦大型派對。➤lack缺乏資金▸➤control, deal with, handle, manage, plan, run控制／處理／支配／管理／計劃／運作資金◇how to plan your finances for a comfortable retirement如何計劃安排資金以便安度退休生活➤get in order, keep in order, sort out (especially BrE) 使財務安排有序；整頓財務◇The company was under pressure to get its finances in order.公司有整頓財務的壓力。➤bolster, boost, improve增強財力；改善財政狀況▸➤be a drain on, put a strain on, strain, stretch (especially BrE) 消耗資金；使財政狀況緊張；使財政上陷入困境◇Buying a new car need not put a strain on your finances.買一輛新車並不會使你的經濟緊張。FINANCES + VERB➤be a mess, be in a mess (especially BrE) 財政混亂◇Their finances are (in) a mess.他們的財務狀況很混亂。PHRASES➤the state of sb's finances某人的財務狀況  ➡ topic at business
finance

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FINANCE ADVERB➤entirely, wholly全部出資▸➤largely, mainly大部份／主要出資▸➤partially, partly部份出資▸➤privately, publicly私人／公帑出資◇The new roads will be financed privately.這些新公路將由私人出資修建。➤jointly聯合出資◇The project was financed jointly by the British and French governments.該項目由英法兩國政府聯合出資。➤directly直接投資▸➤properly, well適當／充分資助◇the introduction of a properly financed system資金來源有保障的體制的引入VERB + FINANCE➤help (to)幫助出資▸➤be needed to, be required to需要用作資金◇the money needed to finance the redevelopment再開發所需要的資金➤be used to用於提供資金
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1515 COCA: 2808
finance noun
⇨ finance (the Minister of Finance) ⇨ money 1 (finance for education)finance verb
⇨ fund finance

noun

finance ♦︎ economics ♦︎ bankingThese words all refer to the way in which large amounts of money are managed or organized, especially by a government, company or bank. 这些词均表示财政、金融。■ finance [uncountable] the activity of managing money, especially by a government or company 财政；金融；财务◆the Minister of Finance财政部长◆Please send all invoices to the finance department.请把所有发票送至财务部门。◆The bank offers advice and guidance on personal finance.银行提供个人理财方面的建议和指导。◆He's a big wheel in the world of high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries).他是高端金融界的大鳄。  see also finance ⇨ money 1 , financial ⇨ economic ■ economics [uncountable, plural] how a society organizes its money, trade and industry; how money influences, or is organized within, an area of business or society 经济学；经济情况；经济因素◆He studied politics and economics at Yale.他曾在耶鲁大学学习政治学和经济学。◆Keynesian / Marxist economics凯恩斯主义／马克思主义经济学◆The economics of the project are very encouraging.这项工程的经济情况非常令人鼓舞。  see also economic ⇨ economic NOTE 辨析 Finance or economics? Finance is the practical process of managing money. Economics is the theory of how money works. * finance指管理金钱的实际过程，economics指金钱如何运作的理论。■ banking [uncountable] the business activity of banks 银行业◆She's thinking about a career in banking.她正在考虑从事银行业。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1515 COCA: 2808
finance
Relating to money and possessions: financial, economic, fiscal...
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
General words for money, cash and coins: banknote, bill, bread...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...

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