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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 930 COCA: 681

goal

Word family 
Related topics: Sport
goal /ɡəʊl $ ɡoʊl/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun [countableC]  
1  PURPOSEsomething that you hope to achieve in the future 目标，目的 SYN aim
 Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult.
身为父母，你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。
► see thesaurus at aim, purpose
 Register
In everyday British English, people often talk about what someone is aiming to do rather than talk about someone’s goal: 在日常英国英语中，谈论某人的目标时，常说be aiming to do，而不说goal
His goal is to set up his own business. → He’s aiming to set up his own business. 他的目标是自己开公司。
2  DSthe area between two posts where the ball must go in order to score in games such as football or hockey 球门
be in goal/keep goal British EnglishBrE (=be the goalkeeper) 守球门
→5 see picture at 见图 football
3  DSthe action of making the ball go into a goal, or the score gained by doing this 进球；进球得分
 I scored the first goal.
我踢进了第一个球。
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: something that you hope to achieve in the future 目标，目的
adjectives
somebody’s main/primary goal 某人的首要目标
My main goal was to get the team to the finals.
我的首要目标是让球队进入决赛。
nThe primary goal of the 1917 Revolution was to seize and redistribute the wealth of the Russian empire.
somebody’s ultimate goal (=what they eventually and most importantly hope to achieve) 某人的终极目标
The ultimate goal is a freer, more democratic society.
最终的目标是建立更加自由、更加民主的社会。
an immediate goal (=that you need to achieve very soon) 当下的目标
Our immediate goal is to cut costs.
我们眼前的目标是要降低成本。
a long-term goal (=that you hope to achieve after a long time) 长期目标
nThe organization’s long-term goal is to gain a strong position in the European market.
a short-term goal (=that you hope to achieve after a short time) 短期目标
nCompanies should not focus only on the short-term goal of profitability.
somebody’s personal goal 某人的个人目标
nThey had to sacrifice personal goals for their family life.
a common goal (=an aim shared by more than one person or organization) 共同的目标
nIran and Turkey shared common goals in their handling of the refugee crisis.
a realistic/achievable goal 可达成的目标
nStudents are encouraged to set themselves realistic goals for academic improvement.
nWe pushed for what we thought were achievable goals
an ambitious goal (=an aim that will be difficult to achieve) 艰巨的目标
nThe agreement set ambitious goals to cut greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.
na modest goal (=an aim that is not too difficult to achieve)
Don’t try to lose a lot of weight quickly; set yourself a more modest goal.
verbs
have a goal 有一个目标
She had one goal in life: to accumulate a huge fortune.
她平生有一个目标﹕要积累起巨额财富。
work towards a goal 向某一目标努力
We are all working towards similar goals.
我们都为类似的目标在努力。
npursue a goal
Have we gone too far in pursuing the goal of national security?
achieve/attain/reach your goal 达成目标
nShe has worked hard to achieve her goal of a job in the medical profession.
They’re hoping to reach their goal of raising £10,000 for charity.
他们希望能实现募集一万英镑善款的目标。
set (yourself/somebody) a goal (=decide what you or someone else should try to achieve) （给自己/某人）制定目标
nIt helps if you set yourself clear goals.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: the action of making the ball go into a goal, or the score gained by doing this 进球；进球得分
verbs
score a goal
Robbie Keane scored a goal just before halftime.
get a goal
It was great that he got that goal so late in the game.
head a goal (=score a goal by hitting the ball with your head)
Peter Crouch headed England’s equalizing goal.
make a goal (=help another player to score a goal)
Rooney made the goal with a superb pass to Saha.
concede a goal (=let the other team score a goal)
Arsenal conceded a goal in the final minute of extra time.
let in a goal (=let the other team score a goal)
Chelsea let in a goal in the 63rd minute.
disallow a goal (=not allow a goal to be counted because a rule has been broken)
The goal was disallowed for offside.
adjectives
the winning goal
Berbatov scored the winning goal from just outside the box.
an own goal (=when a player accidentally puts the ball into his/her own net)
Dixon scored an unfortunate own goal against West Ham.
a last-minute goal
A last-minute goal condemned Fulham to a 0–1 home defeat.
an equalizing goal British EnglishBrE (=a goal that gives you the same number of points as your opponent)
A loud cheer went up as he scored the equalizing goal.
Examples from the Corpus
goal• Goal! Right in the last minute, England have scored.• Benedettini clawed the ball out with his right hand, but a linesman raised his flag to indicate a goal.• In other words, her values and goals were very different.• Nice compatible goals between the two of them.• School children have definite goals towards which they can work.• Venturini has scored the first goal in each of the two US victories in the Olympics.• The first goal of the study was to define what power strategies were actually used by these managers.• Florin Raducioiu scored four goals, putting Romania in the lead.• Her goal is to find a company willing to donate money for research.• The Red Cross has reached its goal of raising $1.6 million for relief.• So the Task Force sped on toward its goal, every ship now tense and ready for battle.• England's only goal came midway through the second half.• We need to concentrate on what our goals and objectives are now, while we have the energy.• Our goal is to become the biggest-selling brand of coffee in the country.• We won, but only because of an 88th minute own goal from the other side.• I took a job as a teacher with the long-term goal of becoming a principal of a school.• The goal of the partnership is to improve his company's profit margin.• By 1975, they had achieved their goal of providing free education for every child.• Spurs got two goals in the last five minutes of the game.
scored ... goal• In the sixth period the coach finally put him in, and he scored the winning goal.• Within the first minute he scored a goal, and another a quarter of an hour later.• My first memories of a Leeds match were standing on a soapbox with my dad, when we scored a goal.• Whitley scored eight goals in a row, three of them in 61 seconds, to win 9-6.• It was Beckham's marker, however, who scored the winning goal.• First name on to the team sheet was young Joey Beauchamp whose scored 3 goals in 3 games.
From Longman Business Dictionary
goalgoal /gəʊlgoʊl/ noun [countableC]
something that you hope to achieve in the futureSYN AIM
The Sensor razor is helping Gillette achieve its goal of getting new customers.
Our long-term goal is universal private education.
His goal is to open banks in 35 states by the end of the decade.
Origin goal
(1500-1600) gol “limit, boundary” ((1300-1400))
goal noun →REGISTER1 →COLLOCATIONS1
→n COLLOCATIONS2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 930 COCA: 681
goal

noun¹

 1(in sports) frame into which a ball is kicked/hit球門ADJECTIVE | VERB + GOAL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤open空門◇He kicked the ball into an open goal.他把球踢入空門。VERB + GOAL➤go in, play in守門；擔任守門員◇The goalkeeper was injured so a defender had to go in goal.守門員受傷了，只好由一名防守隊員來守門。PREPOSITION➤in goal守門◇Who's in goal for Arsenal?阿森納隊的守門員是誰？
goal

noun²

 2point scored in a game比賽得分ADJECTIVE | VERB + GOAL | GOAL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brilliant, excellent, good, great, spectacular, stunning, superb, well-taken (BrE) 漂亮的進球；出色的進球；精彩的射門；令人驚歎的進球▸➤scrappy, soft混亂中的進球；輕鬆的進球◇The fans were annoyed that the team gave away such a soft goal.球迷因球隊如此輕易丟球而窩火。➤decisive, winning決定性進球；制勝球▸➤equalizing扳平比分的進球▸➤important, useful, vital (BrE) 重要的／有用的／關鍵的進球▸➤own (BrE) 烏龍球◇Vega scored an unfortunate own goal when he slipped as he tried to clear the ball.維加想把球解圍時腳下一滑，不幸自擺烏龍。➤field (in rugby and American football英式橄欖球和美式橄欖球) 射門得分◇Two field goals gave the Tigers an early lead.兩次射門得分使老虎隊早早領先。➤penalty (in football/soccer足球) 罰球得分VERB + GOAL➤get, score進球；得分➤kick (in rugby and American football英式橄欖球和美式橄欖球) 射門得分▸➤head, head in (both in football/soccer均用於足球) 頭球頂入▸➤make (in American football美式橄欖球) (in football/soccer足球) 得分◇Bahr made his fifth field goal of the day.巴爾今天第五次射門得分。 (in American football美式橄欖球) ◇Visconti scored one goal himself and made two for Lupo.維斯孔蒂自己打入一球並為盧波助攻兩球。 (in football/soccer足球) ➤concede, give away, let in丟球；失球；被攻破球門▸➤allow, disallow判進球有效；判進球無效◇The referee disallowed the goal.裁判判進球無效。GOAL + VERB➤come from sb/sth (in football/soccer足球) 進球由⋯攻入◇The equalizing goal came from Cole.將比分扳平的一球是科爾攻入的。◇The second goal came from a penalty.第二粒進球是點球。 (in football/soccer足球) PREPOSITION➤goal against與⋯對抗◇They scored three goals against the home team.他們攻進主隊 3 個球。➤goal for為⋯進球◇his first goal for Spain他為西班牙隊打入的第一粒進球➤goal from⋯的進球◇A late goal from Owen won the game for Liverpool.歐文在比賽臨近結束時的一粒進球令利物浦隊贏得了比賽。  ➡ topic at sports
goal

noun³

 3aim目標ADJECTIVE | VERB + GOAL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤immediate, short-term近期／短期目標◇Our immediate goal is to earn enough money to keep the business going.我們的近期目標是賺足夠的錢使公司支撑下去。➤long-term, ultimate長期／最終目標▸➤main, major, primary, prime主要目標；首要目標▸➤clear, explicit, specific, stated清楚的／明確的／具體的／闡明的目標▸➤ambitious遠大目標◇They have set themselves some ambitious goals.他們給自己確定了一些雄心勃勃的目標。➤modest適當的目標▸➤desirable理想的目標▸➤achievable, attainable, realistic可實現的目標；現實的目標▸➤unattainable, unrealistic無法實現的／不切實際的目標▸➤elusive難以達到的目標▸➤personal個人目標▸➤common共同目標◇We are all working towards / toward a common goal.我們都在為一個共同目標而努力。➤twin雙重目標◇The prison service pursues the twin goals of the punishment and rehabilitation of offenders.監獄要達到的是懲罰犯人和改造犯人的雙重目標。➤strategic戰略目標▸➤political政治目標VERB + GOAL➤have有目標◇It is important to have explicit goals.有明確的目標很重要。➤share有共同的目標▸➤define, establish, set (sb)界定目標；確立目標；（為某人）訂立目標▸➤pursue, strive for, work towards/toward追求目標；為目標奮鬥；為實現目標而努力▸➤achieve, attain, reach實現目標；達到目的PREPOSITION➤goal of⋯的目標◇their goal of providing free university education for everyone他們爭取讓所有人接受免費大學教育的目標
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 930 COCA: 681
goal noun
⇨ target
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 930 COCA: 681

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