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IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231

boat

Word family
Related topics: Water
boat /bəʊt $ boʊt/ ●●● S1 W2 noun [countableC]  
1 TTWa vehicle that travels across water 小船,小舟,小艇
 a fishing boat
渔船
 The boat capsized (=turned over) in heavy seas.
船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。
 a boat trip around the islands
乘船环岛旅行
by boat
 Some of the beaches can only be reached by boat.
有些海滩只有乘船才能抵达。
on/in a boat
 MacKay said he would sleep on his boat.
麦凯说他就睡在船上。
lifeboat, motorboat, powerboat, speedboat, steamboat
2 informalTTW a ship, especially one that carries passengers 轮船〔尤指客轮〕
 We’re taking the night boat to St. Malo.
我们打算乘夜船去圣马洛。
3 be in the same boat (as somebody) SAMEto be in the same unpleasant situation as someone else 处于(与某人)相同的倒霉境地;(与某人)面临同样的危险
 Everyone has lost their job. We’re all in the same boat.
每个人都失去了工作,我们大家都是一样的处境。
Examples from the Corpus
gravy boat, sauce boat, → burn your bridges/boats at burn1(18), → miss the boat at miss1(14), → push the boat out at push1(15), → rock the boat at rock2(3)
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
sail a boat
They’re sailing a boat down the coast of Portugal.
row a boat
Are you any good at rowing a boat?
take a boat out
Why don’t we take the boat out on the river?
steer a boat
He steered the boat carefully to the shore.
launch a boat (=put it in the water)
Where’s the best place to launch the boat?
tie up/moor a boat (=tie it to something so that it stays in one place)
You can tie up the boat to that tree.
How much does it cost to moor a boat here?
a boat rocks (=moves from side to side in the water)
The little boat was rocking in the wind.
a boat capsizes/overturns (=turns over in the water)
Will stood up suddenly and the boat capsized.
a boat overturns (=turns over in the water)
a boat sinks
The boat sank in a storm.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + boat
a fishing boat
The fishing boats go out to sea early in the morning.
a rowing boat British EnglishBrE
a sailing boat British EnglishBrE
a canal boat (also a narrow boat British EnglishBrE) (=for use on canals)
We had a holiday on a canal boat in France.
a pleasure boat (=a small boat that people use on a lake, river etc)
boat + NOUN
a boat trip
You can take a boat trip to the islands nearby.
a boat race
There’s a boat race on the river tomorrow.
nTHESAURUS
types of boat
yacht a large boat with a sail, used for pleasure or sport
sailing boat British EnglishBrE, sailboat American EnglishAmE a boat that uses one or more sails
rowing boat British EnglishBrE, rowboat American EnglishAmE a small boat that you move through the water with oars
dinghy a small open boat used for pleasure, or for taking people between a ship and the shore
catamaran a sailing boat with two separate hulls (=the part that goes in the water)
trimaran a sailing boat with three separate hullss
barge a large low boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying heavy goods on a canal or river
canal boat (also narrow boat British EnglishBrE) a boat that you use on canals
canoe a long light boat that is open at the top and pointed at both ends, which you move along using a paddle. Canoes are for one to three people
kayak a light boat for one or two people, that is pointed at both ends and covered on top. A kayak has round holes on top in which the people sit, and you move it along using a paddle.
punt a long thin boat with a flat bottom that you move by pushing a long pole against the bottom of the river – used for pleasure
houseboat a boat that is specially made so that you can live on it
pleasure boat a small boat, for example a sailing boat or a rowing boat, that people use on a lake, river etc
People were out on the lake in pleasure boats.
ship1
Examples from the Corpus
Origin boat
Old English bat
IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231
boat

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF BOATS | VERB + BOAT | BOAT + VERB | BOAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElittle, small小船open敞篷船He was adrift in an open boat for three days.他在一條敞篷船上漂流了 3 天。flat-bottomed, glass-bottomed平底船;玻璃底船inflatable, rubber充氣艇;橡皮艇wooden木船motor, power, speed, steam (usually motorboat, powerboat, etc.) 摩托艇;汽艇;快艇;汽船sail (usually sailboat) (NAmE) , sailing (BrE) 帆船paddle, row (usually rowboat) (NAmE) , rowing (BrE) 明輪船;划艇canal, river運河用船;內河船We hired a canal boat in France.在法國我們雇了一條運河船。a Mississippi river boat密西西比河江輪pleasure, recreational, tour遊船;觀光船banana, cargo, charter, ferry, passenger, patrol, pilot, pontoon, rescue, torpedo香蕉船;貨船;包船;渡船;客輪;巡邏船;領航船;浮舟;救生船;魚雷快艇flying船身式水上飛機fishing, shrimp (NAmE) 漁船;捕蝦船model, toy船模;玩具船stricken (especially BrE) 遇難船The lifeboat was preparing to go to the aid of the stricken boat.救生艇正準備前去援救遇難的船隻。capsized, upturned (BrE) 翻了的船... OF BOATSfleet, flotilla船隊;小型船隊a flotilla of small boats由小船組成的小型船隊VERB + BOATtake out乘船外出You couldn't take a boat out in that wild sea.風高浪急,你不能乘船出海。take sb out in帶某人坐船外出My brother took us all out in his new boat.我哥哥帶着我們所有人坐他的新船出遊。get into, get on, get onto上船get off, get out of下船launch, lower放船下水;放下小艇A new type of patrol boat was launched yesterday.昨天一種新型巡邏船下水投入使用。push out把船推出去I pushed the boat out into the middle of the river.我把船推到了河中央。propel, row, sail使船前行;划船;行船The boat is propelled by a powerful outboard motor.這船是由一個強大的舷外發動機推進的。Where did you learn to sail a boat?你在哪兒學會開船的?guide, steer, turn, turn around給船掌舵;駕船;使船轉向captain, pilot, skipper (especially BrE) 擔任船長;引領船隻crew (especially BrE) 當船員Normally the boat is crewed by five people.這艘船通常配有 5 名船員。beach拖船上岸He beached the boat and the children leaped out to explore.他把船拖上岸,孩子們都跳出來探查究竟。dock, moor, tie up將船停靠在碼頭/停泊/繫好untie解開船纜anchor, berth (especially BrE) 泊船Boats were anchored two and three abreast.船隻三三兩兩並排停泊着。board登上船load, unload裝船;卸船charter, rent包租船;租船rock使船搖晃;搗亂Sit down, you're rocking the boat.坐下,你把船弄得搖搖晃晃的。She was told to keep her mouth shut and not rock the boat (= not take unnecessary action that would cause problems). (figurative) 有人叫她保持緘默,不要惹麻煩。capsize, overturn把船弄翻build, design造船;設計船catch, take趕船;乘船They crossed the island to catch a boat for islands south of Skye.他們橫穿小島,以趕上開往斯凱島以南島嶼的那班船。miss (often figurative) 錯過船;錯失機會If you don't buy now, you may find that you've missed the boat (= cannot take advantage of this offer because it is too late).如果你現在不買,過了這村就沒這店了。BOAT + VERBgo, head, sail船行駛;船朝⋯进发;船出航The boat headed upriver.船向上游駛去。The boat sailed out to sea.船駛向大海。arrive, come in, dock船到達;船進港;船靠碼頭return船返航bob船上下晃動boats bobbing up and down in the estuary河口處上下晃動的船隻drift, float, pass船漂流lurch, pitch, rock, roll船突然傾斜;船顛簸;船搖擺The boat pitched violently from side to side.船劇烈地左右搖晃。fill船充滿⋯The boat slowly filled with icy water.船裏慢慢地灌滿了冰冷的水。capsize, sink船傾覆;船沉沒operate, ply船行駛;船定時往來Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake.渡船定時往返於湖的各旅遊景點。carry sth, ferry sth, hold sth, take sth船載某物;船運輸某物BOAT + NOUNcruise, excursion, ride, trip乘船遊覽;坐船;乘船旅行race划船比賽club (especially BrE) 划船俱樂部house (usually boathouse) 船庫train (= the train scheduled to connect with a particular sailing) (BrE) 與客輪聯運的火車the 7.30 p.m. boat train to Harwich晚上 7 點 30 分接送旅客去哈里奇趕船的火車crew, operator, owner船員;船的營運人;船東people (= refugees who arrive by boat) 乘船而來的難民PREPOSITIONby boat乘船The cave can only be reached by boat.這個山洞只有乘船才能到達。in a/the boat坐船I took them in my boat.我帶他們搭我的船去。on a/the boat在船上They ate on the boat.他們在船上進食。boat from, boat to從⋯開來的船;開往⋯的船a boat from Jamaica to Trinidad從牙買加開往特立尼達島的船
IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231
boat

noun

boat ♦︎ ship ♦︎ vessel ♦︎ yacht ♦︎ ferry ♦︎ submarine ♦︎ barge ♦︎ raft ♦︎ cruiser ♦︎ canoe ♦︎ dinghy ♦︎ craftThese are all words for vehicles that travel on or in water. 这些词均表示各种船、艇、舰等水上交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配by boat / ship / ferry / barge / canoea boat / ship / ferry from / to / for / bound for...on / onto / off a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / craftin / into / out of a boat / submarine / barge / raft / canoe / dinghy / craftaboard / on board a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / cruiser / craftto travel / go / come by boat / ship / ferry / barge / canoeto sail a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / dinghy / craftto row a boat / vessel / raft / dinghy / craftto paddle a raft / canoe / dinghy / craftto anchor a boat / ship / vessel / cruiserto tie up a boat / yacht / barge / raft / dinghyto moor a boat / ship / vessel / barge / yachta boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / cruiser / dinghy / craft sails / sets saila boat / ship / vessel / ferry / cruiser / craft docksa boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / canoe / dinghy / craft floats / capsizes / sinks / goes downa boat / ship / vessel / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / craft carries sb / sth boat [countable] any vehicle that travels on water, moved by oars, sails or a motor 小船;汽艇;舟They spent the day on the boat.那一天他们是在船上度过的。They crossed the island to catch a boat for islands south of Skye.他们穿过小岛去搭前往斯凯岛以南诸岛的船只。You can take a boat trip along the coast.你可以乘船沿海岸游览一趟。 Boat is used in many one-word and two-word compounds. * boat用来构成很多单字复合词和由两个词组成的复合词a lifeboat / rowboat / speedboat / motorboat / houseboat救生艇;划艇;快艇;摩托艇;船屋a rowing / sailing / fishing / canal boat划艇;帆船;渔船;运河船a rescue / patrol / pleasure / passenger boat救援船;巡逻船;游船;客船 boating

noun

[uncountable] to go boating去划船Local activities include walking, boating and golf.当地的活动包括散步、划船和打高尔夫球。
ship [countable] a large boat that travels by sea, carrying people or goods (大)船;舰They boarded a ship bound for India.他们登上了一艘开往印度的船。Raw materials and labour come by ship, rail or road.原料和工人经水上、铁路或公路运送而来。There are two restaurants on board ship.船上有两家餐厅。 Ship is also used in many compounds. * ship也用来构成很多复合词a cargo ship货船a container ship集装箱船a sailing ship帆船 NOTE 辨析 Boat or ship?A boat can travel on the sea or on a river or lake, but a ship only travels by sea. Smaller vehicles are boats, not ships. Very large ones are usually called ships. You can use boat, but not ship, as a general term to describe any vehicle that travels on water. * boat可以在海上或河上、湖上航行,但ship只在海上航行。较小的船称作boat,大型船通常称作ship。boat可用作水上交通工具的通称,但ship不能这么用。 vessel ˈvesl [countable] (formal) a large ship or boat, especially one that travels by sea (尤指海上航行的)大船,轮船ocean-going vessels远洋轮船The vessel was registered in Bermuda.这艘船是在百慕大注册的。 yacht jɒt; NAmE jɑːt [countable] a large sailing boat, often also with an engine and a place to sleep on board, used for pleasure trips and racing 帆船;游艇;快艇a yacht club / race帆船俱乐部/比赛a motor yacht摩托艇a luxury yacht豪华游艇In American English, this is also called a sailboat. 在美式英语中这种船也称作sailboat。 yachting

noun

[uncountable] to go yachting去驾驶帆船a yachting holiday驾艇度假
ferry [countable] a boat that carries people, vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea 渡船;摆渡the cross-channel ferry service横渡海峡轮渡服务We caught the ferry at Ostend.我们在奥斯坦德赶上了渡船。the Dover-Calais ferry crossing多佛尔—加来轮渡the Staten Island ferry往返斯塔滕岛的渡船 submarine ˌsʌbməˈriːn, ˈsʌbməriːn ( informal sub) [countable] a ship that can travel underwater 潜艇a nuclear submarine核潜艇a submarine base潜艇基地 barge [countable] a large boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying goods and people on canals and rivers 驳船(运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船)I travelled by barge.我乘驳船出行。cruising the canals of France in a barge乘驳船游览法国的运河 raft rɑːft; NAmE ræft [countable] a small boat made of rubber or plastic that is filled with air; a flat structure made of pieces of wood tied together and used as a boat or floating platform 橡皮艇;充气船;木排;筏an inflatable raft充气橡皮筏a life raft (= used for rescuing people from sinking ships or planes) 救生筏They built a raft of logs.他们造了一只木排。 rafting

noun

[uncountable] We went white-water rafting on the Colorado River.我们到科罗拉多河玩激流皮划艇。
cruiser ˈkruːzə(r) [countable] a large fast ship used in war; a boat with a motor and room for people to sleep, used for pleasure trips 巡洋舰;(可供住宿的)舱式游艇He served on a merchant cruiser.他在一艘商船上工作。a luxury 20-foot cabin cruiser一艘20英尺长的豪华舱式游艇A ship used for going on pleasure trips can be called a cruise ship. 用于游览的船可以称作cruise ship(游轮)。 canoe kəˈnuː [countable] a light narrow boat which you sit in and move along in the water with a paddle 皮划艇;独木舟;小划子We crossed the lake by canoe.我们坐小划子过了湖。 canoeing

noun

[uncountable] to go canoeing去划皮划艇
dinghy ˈdɪŋi, ˈdɪŋgi [countable] a small open boat that you sail or row; a small boat made of rubber or plastic that is filled with air to make it float 敞篷小船;小舢板;橡皮艇She sailed the dinghy across the bay.她驾着小艇穿过海湾。The crew were taken to shore in an inflatable dinghy.全体船员坐充气橡皮筏上了岸。 craft (plural craft) [countable] (formal) a boat or ship 小船;船Hundreds of small craft bobbed around the ship as it steamed into the harbour.轮船驶进港口时,周围的许多小船颠簸起来。a landing / pleasure craft登陆艇;游船
IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231
boat
Types of sailing boat or ship: barque, boat, brig...
Types of boat or ship: barge, boat, bowser...

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