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BNC: 2001 COCA: 2080

passenger

Related topics: Transport
pas·sen·ger /ˈpæsɪndʒə, -sən- $ -ər/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1  TTsomeone who is travelling in a vehicle, plane, boat etc, but is not driving it or working on it 〔车辆、飞机、船舶等的〕乘客，旅客
 Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt.
司机和乘客均未受伤。
passenger train/plane/ship
 a crash involving a passenger train
涉及一辆客运列车的撞车事故
bus/rail/airline passengers
 Rail passengers now face even longer delays.
铁路旅客目前面临着更长时间的晚点。
► see thesaurus at travel
2  British EnglishBrESHARE someone in a group who does not do their share of the group’s work 〔团体中〕不做分内事的成员
 The company can’t afford to carry any passengers.
公司养不起吃闲饭的人。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
carry passengers
The aeroplane was carrying over 500 passengers.
passengers travel somewhere
More than 7.6m rail passengers travelled on the Eurostar rail service last year.
passengers get on/off a bus/plane etc
The bus stopped and half the passengers got off.
passengers board a plane/train formal (=get on it)
The first three cars were reserved for passengers boarding in Queens.
passengers are stranded (=are unable to continue their journey)
At least 1,000 passengers were stranded at the airport because of the storm.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + passenger
rail passengers
Rail passengers will have to pay more for their tickets next year.
airline passengers
All airline passengers arriving at Heathrow must go through customs.
bus passengers
Bus passengers are facing higher fares.
foot passengers (=passengers on a boat, who are not in a car or other vehicle)
A queue of foot passengers was waiting to get on the ferry.
passenger + NOUN
a passenger train (=rather than a goods train)
The driver of the passenger train was unable to stop in time.
a passenger plane/jet
It was recently converted from a passenger plane to cargo use.
a passenger ship
It is the biggest passenger ship afloat.
Examples from the Corpus
passenger• The following table shows how many litres of petrol per 100 passenger kilometres different modes of transport consume.• Police Superintendent Tony Thompson said 144 passengers had booked tickets, but there could have been more or fewer aboard.• About 70 of the train's 500 passengers were injured in the crash.• Several justices voiced doubt about the wisdom of giving police automatic authority to tell all passengers to get out of a car.• It was like a shipwreck, where the resourceful child passenger becomes the first mate.• The local Station served the surrounding community and carried a fair amount of passenger and freight traffic.• Some allowance must be made for the large number of passengers without tickets in 1922.• The airport was jammed with thousands of passengers from delayed or cancelled flights.• The driver and all three passengers were killed in the crash.
passenger train/plane/ship• A big one - a passenger ship!• The 11.00 on Good Friday was the first passenger train over the rebuilt Rheidol Bridge which is a particulary fine structure.• Amtrak also runs its passenger trains on this stretch.• Even the Sun Princess' status as the newest passenger ship lasted less than a month.• No passenger train ever stops here.• BAe will join forces with the Far East firm to produce passenger planes for regional travel.• The engine on the passenger train is the same one that was involved in the Hatfield train disaster.
From Longman Business Dictionary
passengerpas·sen·ger /ˈpæsəndʒə-ər/ noun [countableC]
1TRAVELsomeone who is travelling in a vehicle, plane, boat etc, but is not driving it or working on it
Business passengers wishing to relax in comfort before their flight can use the Business Wing Airport Lounge facilities at Glasgow Airport.
→ transit passenger
2British EnglishBrE someone in a group who does not do their share of the group’s work
The company can’t afford to carry any passengers.
Origin passenger
(1300-1400) Old French passager, from passage; → PASSAGE
pas·sen·ger noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2001 COCA: 2080
passenger

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSENGER | PASSENGER + VERB | PASSENGER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤business-class, coach (= the cheapest seats in a plane or train) (NAmE) , economy-class, first-class商務艙乘客；經濟艙乘客；頭等艙乘客➤front-seat前排的乘客➤back-seat, rear-seat (especially BrE) 後排的乘客➤air, airline, bus, coach (= on a coach/bus) (BrE) , ferry, rail, subway, train, underground (BrE) 飛機乘客；公共汽車乘客；客車乘客；輪渡乘客；火車乘客；地鐵乘客➤cruise遊輪乘客➤pillion (= riding on the back of a motorcycle) (BrE) 摩托車後座乘客➤fellow同行的乘客◇I soon got talking to my fellow passengers.很快我就和同行的客人聊起來了。VERB + PASSENGER➤carry, fly, transport運送乘客◇Last year the airline carried 4.6 million passengers.去年這家航空公司運送乘客 460 萬人次。➤board, let on, pick up, take on搭載乘客；接乘客◇Flight 717 began boarding passengers.717 號航班開始登機。◇A taxi was picking up a passenger outside the hotel.一輛出租車正在酒店外面接一名乘客。➤drop off, let off, let out讓乘客下車◇The bus stopped to let its passengers off.公共汽車停下來，讓乘客下車。➤screen掃描檢查乘客◇All airports in the country screen passengers for illicit drugs.國內所有機場都要對乘客進行掃描檢查看是否攜帶違禁毒品。➤accommodate容納乘客◇The ship can accommodate 450 passengers.這艘船能載 450 名乘客。➤evacuate疏散乘客◇All the passengers had to be evacuated.必須疏散所有乘客。PASSENGER + VERB➤wait乘客等候◇The passengers were waiting to board the plane.乘客正在等待登機。➤be aboard (sth), fly, go in sth, go on sth, ride sth, ride in sth, travel in sth, travel on sth乘客在（⋯）上面；乘客搭乘⋯；乘客搭乘⋯去旅行◇the first-class passengers aboard steamboats輪船上的頭等艙乘客➤board (sth), come aboard (sth), embark (on sth), get on (sth), go aboard (sth)乘客上（⋯）▸➤disembark, get off, get out乘客下船／下車／下機➤arrive乘客到達➤be stranded乘客被迫滯留◇Thousands of passengers were stranded last night at Heathrow airport.數千乘客昨天晚上滯留希思羅機場。PASSENGER + NOUN➤cabin, compartment客艙；乘客車廂➤door, window客艙門；客艙舷窗➤seat, side乘客座位◇There is no airbag on the passenger side.乘客座位沒有安全氣囊。➤comfort, safety乘客的舒適／安全➤aircraft, ferry, jet, liner, plane, ship, train, vehicle客機；客渡；噴氣客機；客輪；客船；客運列車；客運車輛➤car, van (both NAmE) 小客車◇Sales of passenger cars grew by 22% last year.去年小客車的銷售增長 22%。➤flight, services客運航班／服務➤numbers, traffic, volume乘客人數；客運；客運量◇Global air passenger traffic rose over 20%.全球航空客運量增長超過 20%。➤capacity, load載客量➤area, station, terminal乘客區；客運站；候機樓➤list, records乘客名單；客運記錄PREPOSITION➤passenger for去⋯的乘客◇Will all passengers for Mumbai please go to Gate 21?前往孟買的乘客請到 21 號登機口登機。➤passenger in在⋯裏的乘客◇the passengers in her car她轎車裏的乘客➤passenger on在⋯上的乘客◇all the passengers on the ferry渡船上的所有乘客
BNC: 2001 COCA: 2080
passenger

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for tourist 另见tourist条passenger ♦︎ traveller ♦︎ commuterThese are all words for a person who travels on or in a vehicle. 这些词均表示乘客、旅客。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a regular passenger / traveller / commuter◆rail passengers / travellers / commuters◆passenger / commuter fares / services / traffic / trains■ passenger [countable] a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train, plane or ship and who is not driving it or working on it 乘客；旅客◆The car can carry up to five passengers.这辆汽车最多能载五名乘客。◆None of the passengers or crew was injured.没有乘客或机组人员受伤。◆Airline passengers face steep rises in fares.飞机乘客面临机票价格大幅上升。■ traveller (especially BrE) (NAmE usually traveler) [countable] a person who is travelling or who often travels 旅行者；旅客；游客◆He passed the time chatting to his fellow travellers.他和同行的旅客闲聊消磨时间。◆Seasoned travellers (= experienced travellers) know which places to avoid.经验丰富的旅行者知道要避开哪些地方。  see also travel ⇨ go 2 ■ commuter kəˈmjuːtə(r) [countable] a person who travels into a city to work each day, usually from quite far away （远距离）上下班往返的人◆The train was packed with commuters.火车上挤满了上下班的人。◆There has been an increase in the numbers of daily commuters into London.每天乘车去伦敦上班的人数有所增加。◆A commuter plane crashed in heavy fog.一架班机在大雾中坠毁。◆She lives in a small commuter town, 25 miles from San Francisco.她住在一个通勤族聚居的小镇上，离旧金山25英里。▸ commute

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆She commutes from Cambridge to Boston every day.她每天上下班往返于坎布里奇和波士顿之间。◆People are prepared to commute long distances if they are desperate for work.急需工作的人愿意长途乘车往返上下班。
BNC: 2001 COCA: 2080

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