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IELTS BNC: 1204 COCA: 1722

cash

Word family 
cash1 /kæʃ/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [uncountableU]   → cache
1  MONEYmoney in the form of coins or notes rather than cheques, credit cards etc 现款，现金
 Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment.
在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。
in cash
 The traffic police will accept fines in cash immediately.
交通警察会当场收取现金罚款。
 The shop charges less if the customer pays in cash.
这家商店给支付现金的顾客打折。
→ hard cash, petty cash► see thesaurus at money
2  MONEYmoney 钱，钱款
 Health and education need cash from the government.
医疗和教育需要政府拨款。
 A phone line to help children in trouble has been closed due to lack of cash.
由于缺少资金，一部帮助不幸儿童的热线电话被关闭了。
 Charity workers must constantly raise more cash (=collect more money) for the needy.
慈善事业工作人员必须不断地为穷人募捐。
 The company found itself strapped for cash (=without enough money) to pay taxes.
该公司资金紧张，无力缴税。
3. cash down British EnglishBrE, cash up front American EnglishPAY FOR if you pay for something cash down, you pay before you receive it 预付
4. cash on delivery PAY FOR (abbreviation COD) a payment system in which the customer pays the person who delivers the goods to them 货到付款，交货付现
Examples from the Corpus
cash on delivery• Payment is to be made on a cash on delivery basis.• Most people will offer something even if it is only a few percent for cash on delivery.• If you have reservations only accept orders on the basis of cash on delivery.• Terms of cash on delivery or advance payment should be instituted for future sales to consistently delinquent accounts.• Cash with order or cash on delivery is always better than cash some time in the future.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: money
verbs
raise cash
She organized a series of events to raise cash for cancer charities.
provide cash
Campaigners are urging the government to provide more cash for health care.
generate cash
The website generates cash from advertising, and by charging for downloads.
pay (by) cash
They won’t take credit cards, so you have to pay cash.
adjectives
spare cash
You should put any spare cash into a savings account.
cash + NOUN
cash flow (=the amount of money coming into a business compared to money going out)
The company was having a few problems with cash flow.
a cash crisis (=a serious lack of money in an organization or country)
the cash crisis in some developing countries
a cash prize (=a prize that is money)
The winner will get a cash prize of £10,000.
a cash boost (=more money that is suddenly given to a project, business etc)
Conservation projects in the region are being given a cash boost of £40,000.
cash resources
The organization’s cash resources are limited.
a cash reserve formal (=an amount of spare money that you have available to use)
Experts always advise people to build up a cash reserve.
a cash crop (=a crop grown to sell rather than to use)
The land is used to grow cash crops like cocoa, tea, and coffee.
phrases
be strapped for cash (also be short of cash) (=not have enough money)
Many airlines are strapped for cash at the moment.
Examples from the Corpus
cash• Swensson saved up and bought a new car -- a 1925 Ford -- for $ 485 cash.• She earns extra cash by working as a waitress.• The Health Authority says that it simply has no extra cash from its £136 million budget.• Debt would be sold for cash at a discount or converted into 17- to 25-year bonds.• Discreet chorales endorse the beadle, who gathers cash on a wooden plate.• John's role was to get together as much hard cash as possible.• I'll write you a cheque, and you can pay me back in cash later.• Do you have a couple of dollars in cash?• I don't have much cash at the moment. Could I pay you next week?• Thieves stole a large amount of cash, and jewellery worth £50,000.• If she didn't come I'd make arrangements for her to have set amounts of cash from time to time.• Once you become an entrepreneur, it will be much harder to raise this kind of cash.• The state had to borrow $ 7 billion last July to keep from running out of cash.• I heard she paid cash for her house back in the sixties.• Are you paying cash for these items?• By age 15, Sean was stealing cash from his mother to buy drugs.• Horsham has the right to deliver either the shares or their cash equivalent.
in cash• He had about $150 in cash in his wallet.
raise ... cash• This creates room for new borrowing under the debt limit and allows the Treasury to sell fresh securities and raise needed cash.• It also intends to issue a convertible bond to raise more cash to put towards paying off debts of around euro60 billion.• However, as he is always telling us, he does not want local government to raise more cash.• Last year 11,000 people walked a total of 120,000 miles to raise cash and protest against the slaughter of whales.• There also is talk that the private company might go public, selling stock to raise more cash for growth.• By eliminating this technique to raise cash without realizing a capital gain, the Treasury proposes to force investors to pay up.• To raise the cash they need, managers give their bankers a three-year business plan.• Can Mr Trump raise the cash to buy the PIKs by next June, when his extendible option expires?
cash2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 cash a cheque/postal order/draft etc BFBto exchange a cheque etc for the amount of money it is worth 兑换支票/邮政汇票/汇票等
 Traveller’s cheques can be cashed at most hotels for a small charge.
大多数酒店都可以兑换旅行支票，收取少量手续费。
 Where can I get this cashed?
我这个可以到哪里兑换成现金？
2 cash in phrasal verbphr v 
a) PROFITto make a profit from a situation in a way that other people think is wrong or unfair 〔靠不正当手段〕赚钱；利用
on
 The record company was trying to cash in on her fame by releasing early teenage recordings.
唱片公司想发行她少年时的录音，利用她的名声来赚钱。
b) cash something ↔ inBFI to exchange something such as an insurance policy for its value in money 把〔保险单等〕兑成现金
c) cash in your chipsDIE to die – used humorously 死〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
cash on• Small and large breeders have sprung up worldwide, anxious to cash in on escalating demand.• They can cash in on good ideas from staff and benefit from many small improvements and occasional large leaps forward.• The cathedral appeal is one of a clutch of Essex organisations to cash in on grants announced yesterday.• Miller can cash in on her basketball talent by advertising athletic shoes.• Marketing expert Mark Roesler testified Thursday that Simpson could cash in on his name.• Fidelity Investments is hoping to cash in on some of this traffic by offering three new unit investment trusts.• George Bush could now cash in on the country's post-war confidence by launching another war on the black home-front.• Have you noticed how the record companies cash in on the death of famous pop stars by re-releasing all their old records?• He's just cashing in on the fact that his wife is famous.• Some of the publishers cashing in on the lucrative confession craze profess to being disturbed by it.
cash in your chips• His attitude-as well as those of other old partners-toward the firm changed once he had cashed in his chips.• Old Bill Fisher finally cashed in his chips last week.
3.cash up British EnglishBrE, cash out American English phrasal verbphr v BBTto add up the amount of money received in a shop in a day so that it can be checked 〔商店〕结算当天进款
—cashable adjectiveadj
Examples from the Corpus
cash• Then she sees Trotter's purse lying open with the money she has cashed from the county welfare.• And all the departing officers would be allowed to immediately cash in any of their unvested options and restricted stock.• No interest paid if cashed in within first year.
From Longman Business Dictionary
cashcash1 /kæʃ/ noun [uncountableU]FINANCE
1money in the form of notes and coins, rather than cheques, credit cards etc
I’m bringing $400 in traveller’s cheques and $100 in cash.
All deals are done in hard cash or by bank transfer.
→ see also e-cash
→ petty cash
2pay cash to pay for something immediately with money or a cheque, rather than at a later time
Are you paying cash or do you have an account?
3money rather than shares, bonds etc
Instead of paying cash for their bonds, they can offer bondholders common shares.
The real debt crisis won’t come until next year, when it must start paying cash instead of paper to some debt holders.
→ see also documents against cash
4money that is immediately available, for example in bank accounts or in the form of shares etc that can be easily sold
The company has $1 billion in ready cash and the ability to borrow much more.
5cash negative having more money going out of a business than coming in
6cash positive having more money coming into a business than going out
→ vault cash
cashcash2 verb
BANKING cash a cheque/postal order/draft etc to exchange a cheque etc for cash
Can you cash my traveller’s cheques here?
→ cash in
→ cash out
→ cash up
Origin cash1
(1500-1600) French casse “money box”, from Old Italian cassa, from Latin capsa; → CASE1
cash1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1cash2 verb
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