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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4016 COCA: 3654

chronic

Word family
Related topics: Illness & disability
chron·ic /ˈkrɒnɪk $ ˈkrɑː-/ ●●○ adjectiveadj  
1 MILONG TIMEa chronic disease or illness is one that continues for a long time and cannot be cured 〔疾病〕慢性的,长期的 acute
 chronic arthritis
慢性关节炎
 chronic asthma
慢性哮喘
 chronic heart disease
慢性心脏病
2 SERIOUS SITUATIONa chronic problem is one that continues for a long time and cannot easily be solved 〔问题〕长期的
 chronic unemployment
长期的失业问题
 There is a chronic shortage of teachers.
长期存在师资短缺的问题。
3 chronic alcoholic/gambler etc LONG TIMEsomeone who has behaved in a particular way for a long time and cannot stop 长期酗酒/沉迷赌博等的人
 He was a chronic alcoholic and unable to hold down a job.
他长期酗酒,任何工作都做不久。
 a chronic smoker
老烟民
Examples from the Corpus
4 BAD British EnglishBrE informal extremely bad 恶劣的;糟透的
 The food was absolutely chronic!
这食物实在糟透了!
chronically /-kli/ adverbadv
 patients who are chronically ill
患慢性病的病人
 The service is chronically underfunded.
这个服务机构长期资金不足。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin chronic
(1400-1500) French chronique, from Greek chronikos of time, from chronos; CHRON-
chron·ic adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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