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BNC: 94 COCA: 83

want

Word family 
want1 /wɒnt $ wɒːnt, wɑːnt/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1  desire 渴望 [transitiveT]WANT to have a desire for something 想要〔某物〕
 I really want a drink.
我很想喝一杯。
 What do you want for your birthday?
你生日想要什么礼物？
 She’d always wanted to go to Thailand.
她一直想去泰国。
 I don’t want Linda to hear about this.
我不想让琳达听到这事。
 He didn’t want the holiday to end.
他不希望假期结束。
 You can order whatever you want.
你想要什么随便点。
 This shampoo is mild enough to use every day if you want.
这种洗发液很温和，你想天天用都可以。
 If she doesn’t get what she wants, she’s not happy.
她要是得不到想要的就不开心。
 He wanted that job so badly he was willing to kill for it.
他非常想得到那份工作，哪怕要为此去杀人他都愿意。
 They desperately wanted a son.
他们非常想要个儿子。
 What I want to know is when we’re going to get paid.
我想知道的是我们何时能拿到报酬。
 All I want is the chance to prove myself.
我只想有个机会证明自己。
 Oh thank you, it’s just what I’ve always wanted.
啊，谢谢你，这正是我一直想要的。
2  need 需要 [transitiveT]NEED used to say that you need something or to ask someone firmly to do something for you 需要〔某物〕；要〔某人做某事〕
 Do you still want these magazines, or can I throw them out?
这些杂志你还需要吗，还是可以扔掉了？
want something done
 I want that letter typed today.
我要那封信今天就打好。
want somebody to do something
 I want you to find out what they’re planning.
我要你查明他们有什么计划。
make you want to cry/throw up etc (=give you a strong feeling that you must do something) 使你想哭/想吐等
 It always makes me want to sneeze.
它总让我想打喷嚏。
 What do you want with a tool kit (=what do you need it for)?
你要工具箱干什么？
want doing British EnglishBrE informal (=need to be done) 需要做…
 The carpet really wants cleaning.
这块地毯真的需要清洗了。
3  ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingoffer 提议 [transitiveT] used when offering or suggesting something to someone 想要
 Do you want a drink?
你要喝点什么吗？
 Do you want me to come with you?
你要我和你一起去吗？
 Want a game of chess?
想不想下盘棋？
 Who wants a cup of coffee (=used to offer something to a group of people)?
谁要咖啡？
4  should 应该 [transitiveT] spoken especially British EnglishBrESHOULD/OUGHT TO used to say that something is sensible or that someone should do it, especially when giving advice 理应，应该〔尤用于提建议〕
5  what do you want? used to ask, often in a slightly rude way, what someone wants you to give them, do for them etc 你想要什么？〔稍显无礼〕
Examples from the Corpus
what do you want?• I can't pretend to be, and you know it, so what do you want?• By the way, what do you want for your birthday?• Now what do you want me to do?• What do you want now? I'm busy.• I was like, okay, what do you want to bet?• So we have to ask ourselves, what do these machines really want to do, what do they want to wear?
6  ask for SB 要求见某人 [transitiveT]ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to ask for someone to come and talk to you, or to come to a particular place 要求〔某人〕到来；要求与〔某人〕谈话；要〔某人〕到某地
7  lack 缺少 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] formalNOT HAVE to suffer because you do not have something 缺乏，缺少〔某物，因而受苦〕
8  if you want 
Examples from the Corpus
if you want• If you want anything, ring.• Let me tell you where to hold these classes if you want it to work out.• If you wanted some, that wasn't the avenue to go down.• If you want to be kind, the character can find himself manacled to the wall in one of the empty cells.• If you want to have a life together, fine.• If you want to hear it, you have to drive it.• If I wanted to survive, I had no choice.• He could make it warmer if he wanted to.
9  who wants ...? DON'T LIKEused to say that you do not like something or do not think that it is worth doing 谁想要…？〔表示不喜欢某物，或认为某事不值得去做〕
10  I just wanted to say/know etc used to politely say something, ask about something etc 我只想说/知道等〔用于礼貌地说或询问某事等〕
Examples from the Corpus
I just wanted to say/know etc• I asked them, and this is what they told me. I just wanted to know did you know any more.• The truth of it was, as miserable as things were, I just wanted to say I had been there.• In the ambulance, I just wanted to know the damage.
11  I don’t want to sound/be ..., but ...but ... I don’t want to sound/be ... used to be polite when you are going to tell someone something that may upset them 我不想显得…，不过…
12. sex 性 [transitiveT] informal if you want someone, you want to have sex with them 想要，要〔指想和某人发生性关系〕
13 want for something phrasal verbphr v not want for something/want for nothingNOT HAVE to have something you need, or everything you need 不缺某物/什么也不缺
Examples from the Corpus
want for • Shortly after, the Watch Committee decided unanimously that Henry Peck was no longer the man they wanted for Chief Constable.• Two of the brothers are wanted for crimes named in sealed indictments, according to U.• Bob continued to talk about the good life he wanted for him and Alice.• He'd want for nothing, and they worship him.• I was always wanted for something, and I was never in one place for too long.• Well, consider an instant poll of a class of first-year law students, asked Tuesday who they wanted for their dean.• In the meantime, what do you want for your birthday dinner?• That is a beautiful, beautiful speech I want for your father to hear it before he goes to sleep.
14 want in phrasal verbphr v informal 
15 want out phrasal verbphr v informal 
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
very much
She very much wanted to do the right thing.
badly
How badly do you want to win?
desperately
He desperately wants his mum and dad to get back together.
really
Do you really want to succeed?
just
I just want to be left alone.
phrases
whatever/anything you want
Now he can do whatever he wants.
whenever you want
Joanna is happy for him to see his son whenever he wants.
wherever you want
You can park wherever you want.
if you want (to)
You can go if you want.
get what you want
You’ve got what you wanted, so you might as well leave.
do what you want
You can do what you want, instead of being told what to do.
what I want to do is ...
What I want to do is develop the skills I already have.
all I want is ...
All I want is a normal life.
it’s just what I’ve always wanted (=used to thank someone for a present that you really like)
Thanks for the bread machine – it’s just what I’ve always wanted.
n Grammar
Patterns with want
You want something:
Do you want some more coffee?
You want to do something:
Do you want to have some more coffee?
You want someone to do something:
They want their son to go to a good university.
Want is not usually followed by a ‘that’ clause. ✗Don’t say: They want that their son goes to a good university.
You say I don’t want someone doing something, when this is annoying or causes problems:
I don’t want other people telling me how to spend my money.
You can also say:
I don’t want other people to tell me how to spend my money.
Using the progressive
Want is not usually used in the progressive. You say:
I want to sleep now.
I want some coffee.
✗Don’t say: I am wanting some coffee.
In spoken English, people sometimes say I’m wanting to describe their feelings about something that is happening right now or that they have just seen or heard about:
Suddenly I’m wanting to know more about this man.
Examples from the Corpus
want• You can go back to bed for a while if you want.• My parents moved out of London because they wanted a bigger house.• Major wanted chartered citizens to call Whitehall and get cones on clogged motorways removed.• And Lockheed Martin now wants clearance to export the new F-22 stealth fighter.• Do you just want clothes for your birthday?• He was obsessed with her and wanted her desperately.• Wiggins wanted his charges to prepare for the world of work.• What we want is a car that's cheap and reliable.• Do you want milk in your coffee?• I want some coffee.• Was it affection that made him want to agree, or guilt?• Stacey wants to be a doctor.• You don't really want to be a hairdresser, do you?• But you might also want to be bumped.• What do you want to be when you grow up, Clare?• Does he want to commit his whole life to her happiness?• He looked so cautious it made me want to cry.• What do you want to do at the weekend?• I want to see life, to travel the world, and write about what I see.• I want to stay here, with him, for ever.• I never want to work in a factory, having seen the effect it had on my father.• She wants Tom to come to her party.• He wants you in his office right away.• "I want you, " she whispered, "I want you now."
All I want is• He hung up so hard that he banged his fingers. All I want is a damned appointment, he told himself.• I've got too much spirit. All I want is a little cottage.• Who cares? All I want is the end product.• Can you cook and sew and wash clothes, Jimmy? All I want is to learn to ride.
want doing• He looks after the house and garden and helps my wife with anything she wants doing.
Who wants• Human beings are not rational agents. Who wants to be a millionaire?• Who wants to be an inconvenience? Who wants to be in the way?• Deborah's reactions to all of this were no different to anyone else's. Who wants to be an inconvenience?• That's probably the worst sin. Who wants to be involved with a boring organisation?• Nobody I know. Who wants to go there?• Of course not. Who wants to talk things over after being physically subdued and humiliated?
want to do something• I didn't want to ask the others, because they were nothing to Mam.• He wants to believe it true.• If you change into a leotard and exercise, young children will want to copy you and participate.• You really want to get your brakes checked as soon as possible.• Adam wants to go see a movie.• She wants to go there and see the world as others see it.• Democrats want to look into the entirety of campaign finance law.• Yes, this is how I want to look.• Besides, I wanted to put you in the picture.• Then again, anyone can throw in high allusions, and Munnery doesn't abandon the conventions he wants to subvert.
want2 ●○○ noun  
1  for (the) want of something EXACTused to say that you do not have or cannot find what you need in a particular situation 由于缺乏某物
Examples from the Corpus
for (the) want of something• Just horses and ploughs and, for want of a better word, peasants.• What had begun with good will was atrophying for the want of language to nourish it.• The appeal of the petitioner in this case must be dismissed for want of jurisdiction.• He had been imprisoned for want of bail.• These tenements are barely fit to live among, never mind to starve in, for want of the extra rent.• It is not for want of encouragement.• He was allowed to creep back into power for want of a credible alternative.• Talks were resumed last week and then recessed for want of an agreement.
2  for want of a better word/phrase etc used to say that you cannot find an exact word or phrase to describe something 没有更贴切的词语/短语等〔用于表示找不到确切的说法来形容某事物〕
Examples from the Corpus
for want of a better word/phrase etc• Just horses and ploughs and, for want of a better word, peasants.• Now, hands are, well, handed for want of a better word.
3  not for want of (doing) something TRY TO DO OR GET somethingused to say that even though something did not happen or succeed, it was not because you did not try hard enough or have what you needed 并非因为没有…〔用于表示尽管某事没有发生或成功，但这并非因为没有尽力或没有所需的东西〕
Examples from the Corpus
not for want of (doing) something• It is not for want of encouragement.• This is not for want of official concern by education commissions, curriculum projects and national ministries.• This is not for want of talent or know-how.• I never read any of them although it was not for want of trying.
4. for want of anything better (to do) if you do something for want of anything better, you do it only because there is nothing else you want to do 既然没有更好的事(可做)〔表示做某事只是因为没有别的事想做〕
5  lack 缺乏 [countableC, uncountableU] formalNOT HAVE something that you need but do not have 缺乏的东西
6  no food/money etc 没有食物/钱等 [uncountableU]POOR a situation in which you do not have enough food, money, clothes etc 〔食品、金钱、衣服等的〕匮乏；贫困
7  be in want of something formalNEED to need something 需要某事物
Examples from the Corpus
want• The expansion of the bus system satisfies a want in the community.• Yet it was hardly for want of trying.• People need to have freedom from want.• If taken without pay... the owners will be left in want and to suffer.
Origin want1
(1100-1200) Old Norse vanta
want1 verb →n GRAMMAR1 →n COLLOCATIONS1want2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 94 COCA: 83
want

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WANT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤human人的需要➤material物質需要VERB + WANT➤meet, satisfy迎合需要；滿足需求◇Society can't satisfy all human wants.社會不可能滿足人們各方面的需要。PREPOSITION➤for want of因缺乏◇Refugees are dying for want of proper health care.難民由於缺乏適當的衞生保健而在死亡線上掙扎。➤in want貧困◇Thousands of children are living in want.成千上萬的兒童生活在貧困中。
want

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, desperately, really急需；迫切需要▸➤just, only, simply僅僅想要；只希望◇I just want you to be happy.我只是希望你快樂。➤genuinely, truly真正地需要◇If you truly want to help, just do as I say.如果你真想幫忙，就按我說的做。➤always一直想要◇Thanks for the present－it's just what I've always wanted.謝謝你的禮物，這正是我盼望已久的。➤never從不需要PHRASES➤all you want只想◇All I want is the truth.我只想知道實情。➤exactly what you want, just what you want正是某人想要的
BNC: 94 COCA: 83
want noun
⇨ desire (the wants of her children) ⇨ need (satisfy your bodily wants)want verb
⇨ want (Do you want some more?) ⇨ attracted to sb (‘I want you so much,’ he whispered.) want

verb

want ♦︎ would like sth ♦︎ wish ♦︎ like ♦︎ feel like sth ♦︎ desire ♦︎ fancyThese words all mean to have a desire for sth. 这些词均表示要、想要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb wants / would like / wishes / likes / desires to do sth◆to feel like / fancy doing sth◆if you want / wish / like◆if you feel like it◆sb really wants / would like / wishes / feels like / desires / fancies sth◆to truly want / wish / desire sth◆sb just wants / would like / feels like / fancies sth◆to only want / wish / desire sth◆to always want / wish / feel like / desire / fancy sth◆sb wants / would like / desires sth very much◆to want / wish desperately to do sth■ want [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) to have a desire for sth 要；想要；希望◆Do you want some more tea?你再要点儿茶吗？◆All I want is the truth.我只想知道真相。◆I can do whatever I want.我想干什么就可以干什么。◆What do you want to do tomorrow?你明天想干什么？◆'It's time you did your homework.' 'I don't want to!'“你该做作业了。”“我不想做！”◆Do you want me to help?你要我帮忙吗？ⓘ Note that you cannot say 'want that...'. 注意不能说want that ...◆I want that you do it quickly. ◆I want it done quickly.我要求这事尽快搞定。When you use the infinitive after want, it must have to. * want后接动词不定式时必须加to◆I want study in America. ◆I want to study in America.我想去美国读书。   see also want ⇨ desire noun ■ would like sth

phrase

 (rather formal, especially spoken) used as a polite way of saying what you want or to ask what sb wants （用于客气地表达或询问）想要，喜欢，愿意◆Would you like a drink?你想喝点什么吗？◆I'd like to think it over.我想考虑一下。◆We'd like you to come and visit us.我们希望你能来看我们。◆ (formal) We would like to apologize for the delay.我们希望为这次延误道歉。ⓘ In spoken English, I would like is nearly always shortened to I'd like. 在口语中，I would like几乎总是缩略为I'd like。■ wish [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to want sth to happen or to be true even though it is unlikely or impossible 希望（不大可能的事）发生；怀着（不可能实现的）愿望◆I wish I were taller.我要是个子高一点儿就好了。◆I wish I hadn't eaten so much.我真希望我没有吃这么多。◆I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor.我希望你不要把衣服丢得满地都是。◆She wished herself a million miles away.她恨不得自己远在百万英里之外。ⓘ In formal language, especially in British English, wish can also mean to want to do sth. 在正式语境中，尤其在英式英语中，wish还可表示希望做某事◆I wish to speak to the manager.我想跟经理谈谈。   see also wish ⇨ desire noun , wish ⇨ hope verb ■ like [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (especially BrE, rather informal, especially spoken) to want to do or have sth 想；要；希望◆Do what you like－I don't care.你想做什么就做什么，我不在乎。◆You can dye your hair whatever colour you like.你的头发想染成什么颜色都行。◆You can come too if you like.如果想来，你也可以来。ⓘ In this meaning, like is only used in sentences with what, whatever and if. Sometimes people use if you like to agree to a suggestion, even though they would not have chosen to do that thing themselves. 表达此义时，like只用于由what、whatever和if引导的句子中。有时用if you like表示赞同他人提出的建议，尽管自己本没有这样的打算◆'Let's go and see “The Last Samurai.” ' 'OK, if you like.'“我们去看《最后的武士》吧。”“好吧，如果你喜欢。”This meaning of like is mostly used in British English; in American English it is more usual to use want. * like的这个词义多见于英式英语，在美式英语中，更常用want◆Do what you want－I don't care.你想做什么就做什么吧，我不在乎。 ■ feel like sth

idiom

(felt, felt) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (informal, spoken) to want to have or do sth 想；要；希望◆I feel like a drink.我想喝点什么。◆He felt like bursting into tears.他想要大哭一场。◆We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.要是你愿意，我们去散散步。■ desire [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to want to have or do sth 想；要；希望◆The house had everything you could desire.这房子应有尽有。◆The dessert can be topped with cream, if desired (= if you like).如果喜欢，这款甜品可以浇上奶油。◆The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.这药未达到预期效果。  see also desire ⇨ desire noun ■ fancy [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (BrE, informal, especially spoken) to want to have or do sth 想；要；希望◆Fancy a drink?想喝一杯吗？◆I fancied a change of scene.我倒希望换换环境。
BNC: 94 COCA: 83
want
To want something: want, wish, hope...
To want to do something: want, wish, fancy...
To make a request: call away, call on, send for...
To need something: need, require, cry out for...
Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
Deserving and deserved: deserve, deserving, deserved...
Feeling sexual excitement or desire: on the pull, arouse, desire...
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
The state of being poor: poverty, austerity, want...
Things you want or need: wants, wish, the goods...

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