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IELTS BNC: 187 COCA: 278

end

Word family
Related topics: Death
end1 /end/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 last part 最后部分 [singular]PART the last part of a period of time, event, activity, or story 最后部分;末尾 OPP beginning, start
end of
 Costs are expected to double by the end of 2012.
预计到2017年底成本将翻倍。
at the end
 What would she find at the end of her journey?
她在旅程结束时会有些什么发现?
 Hooker’s death marked the end of an era.
胡克的逝世标志着一个时代的终结。
 I played the tape from beginning to end.
我把磁带从头到尾播放了一遍。
2 finished 结束 [singular]FINISH/COME TO AN END a situation in which something is finished or no longer exists 结束;结局;完结
put/bring an end to something
 It’s hoped the talks may bring an end to the violence.
希望会谈可以结束暴力。
call for/demand an end to something
 The EU is demanding an end to the ivory trade.
欧盟要求停止象牙贸易。
 At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end.
终于战争似乎即将结束。
 The spacecraft is nearing the end of its useful life.
该航天器的使用寿命快要终结。
be at an end
 He rose to indicate that the conversation was at an end.
他站起身,示意谈话结束。
 Well, I hope that’s the end of the matter.
好啦,我希望事情就到此为止。
 Another year has passed, with no end in sight to the suffering.
又过了一年,痛苦还是看不到尽头。
3 furthest part 最远的部分 [countableC]END/POINT the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centre 尽头;末端
end of
 We sat at opposite ends of the table.
我们分别坐在桌子两头。
 He wore spectacles perched on the very end of his nose.
他的眼镜架在鼻尖上。
 The end of the pencil snapped.
铅笔的笔尖啪的一声断了。
 Jo joined the end of the line.
乔排到了队尾。
 the far end (=furthest from you) of the room
房间的另一头
 The channel measures 20 feet from end to end.
这条管道全长为20英尺。
stand/place something on end (=in an upright position) 把某物竖起来
 He stood the box on end to open it.
他把箱子竖起来好打开。
lay/place something end to end (=in a line, with the ends touching) 首尾相接地放置某物
 bricks laid end to end
首尾连接铺成一行的砖头
4 scale 范围 [countableC usually singular] one of the two points that begin or end a scale 端点,限度
lower/cheaper etc end
 the cheaper end of the price range
价格范围内的最低点
 At the opposite end of the political spectrum are the Marxist theories.
在政治领域与之截然相反的是马克思主义理论。
 Some teenagers are just a nuisance, but at the other end of the scale there are kids who pose a real threat.
有些少年只不过是讨人嫌,而有些孩子则相反,他们根本就是个威胁。
5 connection 连接 [countableC usually singular] one of two places that are connected by a telephone call, journey etc 〔电话、旅程等的〕端点,终点
6 remaining piece 剩余物 [countableC] especially British EnglishBrE a small piece of something that is left after you have finished with it 残余,残片
7 aim 目的 [usually plural]PURPOSE an aim or purpose, or the result you hope to achieve 目的,目标
8 part of an activity 活动的一部分 [singular] informalPART part of a job, activity, or situation that involves or affects one person or group of people 〔工作、活动、处境的〕部分,方面
9. sport 体育 [countableC]DS one of the two halves of a sports field 半边球场,半场
10 death 死亡 [countableC usually singular]MX a word meaning death – used to avoid saying this directly 生命的尽头 〔死亡的委婉说法〕
11 at the end of the day spokenBASIC used to give your final opinion after considering all the possibilities 最终;到头来;不管怎么说
Examples from the Corpus
12 for days/weeks etc on end CONTINUOUSfor many days, weeks etc without stopping 连续数天/数周等
Examples from the Corpus
13 in the end EVENTUALLYafter a period of time, or after everything has been done 后来;终于
Examples from the Corpus
14 end of (story) spoken informal used to mean that you will not say any more about something, or that the situation cannot be changed 情况就是这样;就这么办〔用于表示不想再说某事,或情况无法改变〕
Examples from the Corpus
15 the end of your tether/rope the point at which you are so angry and tired of a situation that you can no longer deal with it 忍无可忍;无能为力
Examples from the Corpus
16 the end of the road/line FINISH/COME TO AN ENDthe end of a process, activity, or state ...的尽头;活动[状态]的结束
Examples from the Corpus
17 make ends meet SURVIVEto have only just enough money to buy the things you need 使收支仅能相抵
Examples from the Corpus
18. it’s not the end of the world spokenSERIOUS SITUATION used to tell someone that a problem is not as bad as they think 还未到世界末日〔用于告诉某人事情并不那么可怕〕
Examples from the Corpus
19. hold/keep your end up British EnglishBrE informalBRAVE to stay brave and hopeful in a difficult situation 〔在困境中〕坚持,不泄气
Examples from the Corpus
20 no end spoken informalLOT/VERY MUCH very much 非常
Examples from the Corpus
21 no end of trouble/problems etc spoken informalLOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT a lot of trouble etc 许多麻烦/问题等
Examples from the Corpus
22 the living end American EnglishAmE spokenAPPROVEDISAPPROVE used as an expression of slight disapproval – often used humorously 混蛋〔常为幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
23 go to the ends of the earth literary to do everything possible to achieve something 竭尽所能
Examples from the Corpus
24. to the end of time literary forever 永远
Examples from the Corpus
dead end, odds and ends, → be-all and end all at be2(15), → to the bitter end at bitter1(6), → burn the candle at both ends at burn1(19), → jump/be thrown in at the deep end at deep1(17), → go off at the deep end at deep1(18), → be at a loose end at loose1(14), → make somebody’s hair stand on end at hair(8), → be on/at the receiving end (of something) at receive(5), → be on the sharp end of at sharp1(19), → come to a sticky end at sticky(6), → the tail end of something at tail1(6), → at your wits’ end at wit(7), → get the wrong end of the stick at wrong1(16)
nGRAMMAR: Prepositions with end
You use at the end when talking about the last part of a story, book, film, game etc:
At the end, the hero dies.
There is a summary at the end of the chapter.
You often use at the end of when talking about the last part of a period of time:
Marco Polo travelled through Asia at the end of the 13th century.
Don’t say: in the end of the 13th century
In the end means the same as ‘eventually’. You use it when saying that something happens or after a long period of time or a lot of other things have happened:
In the end, she got her money back.
I’m sure we’ll win in the end.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: the last part of a period of time, event, activity, or story
phrases
the end of the day/week/month etc
Karen’s returning to the States at the end of the month.
the end of March/July/December etc
My licence runs out at the end of May.
the end of the war
The two men met once again before the end of the war.
be/mark the end of an era (=be the end of a period of time in history that is known for a particular event, or for particular qualities)
The principal’s death marked the end of an era at the college.
from beginning to end
Michael Jordon led the race from beginning to end.
THESAURUSMeaning 3: the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centre 尽头;末端
end the part of a place or object that is furthest from the centre or the beginning 尽头;末端
nthe end of the table
nthe end of the street
ntip the end of something, especially something pointed
the tip of your nose
an arrow tip
npoint the sharp end of something
The point of the pencil broke.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a situation in which something is finished or no longer exists
verbs
come to an end (=end)
Arsenal’s ten-match unbeaten run came to an end with a 3–2 defeat at United.
draw to an end (=to reach the end)
My holiday was drawing to an end.
get to/reach the end of something
The 40 year-old power station has now reached the end of its operating life.
put an end to something (=make something end)
A shoulder injury put an end to his baseball career.
bring an end to something/bring something to an end (=make something end)
They began peace talks aimed at bringing an end to the civil war.
call for/demand an end to something (=publicly ask for something to happen or be done)
The union is calling for an end to discrimination.
adjectives
a sudden/abrupt end (=sudden and unexpected)
After the news leaked out, his political career came to a sudden end.
an early end
Hopes of an early end to the conflict are fading.
a fitting end to something (=right for a particular situation or occasion)
The fireworks display was a fitting end to the celebrations.
phrases
the end of the matter
If you think that’s the end of the matter, you’re mistaken.
the end is in sight (=near)
After a three year wait, the end is finally in sight.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centre
adjectives
the opposite/other end (of something)
Jon and his girlfriend were sitting at the opposite end of the bar.
the far end (of something) (=furthest from you)
He walked to the far end of the room and sat at his desk.
deep/shallow end (=used about the ends of a swimming pool where the water is deepest or least deep)
The kids were splashing about in the shallow end.
phrases
lay/place something end to end (=in a line, with the ends touching)
The roof tiles are laid end to end.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 8: part of a job, activity, or situation that involves or affects one person or group of people
adjectives
political/military financial etc ends
The government exploited the situation for political ends.
verbs
achieve your own ends (=to get what you want, used to show disapproval)
Some people would do almost anything to achieve their own ends.
phrases
to that end (=with that aim or purpose)
Our first priority is safety, and the airline is working to that end.
an end in itself (=the thing that you want to achieve)
The programme is not an end in itself, but rather the first step the prisoner takes towards a new life.
the end justifies the means (=used to say that something bad is acceptable, if it achieves a good result)
Their defence, that the end justifies the means, is not acceptable.
a means to an end (=a way of achieving what you want)
To Joe, work was a means to an end, nothing more.
with this end in view (=with this thing in mind as an aim)
We need to reduce costs, so with this end in view, the company is switching supplier.
Examples from the Corpus
end2 ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1
2 [intransitiveI] to finish what you are doing 结束(所做的事) OPP start, begin
3 [intransitiveI] if a road, path, line etc ends, it reaches its final point 〔道路、线条等〕结束,到头 OPP start, begin
4 [transitiveT] to reach the final point in a period of time in a particular condition 〔以某种状态〕到〔一段时间〕的终点 OPP start, begin
5 end your days to spend the last part of your life in a particular place or doing a particular thing 〔在某处或做某事〕度过余生
6. end your life/end it all KILLto kill yourself 自杀
7 the ... to end all ... used to describe something that is the best, most important, or most exciting of its kind 最佳的;最重要的;最激动人心的
Examples from the Corpus
8 the year/week etc ending something used to refer to the year etc that ends on a particular date 到某一天为止的那一年/那一周等
Examples from the Corpus
9end in something phrasal verbphr v 
10end up phrasal verbphr v EVENTUALLYto be in a particular situation, state, or place after a series of events, especially when you did not plan it 〔尤指经历一系列意外后〕最终处于,到头来
Examples from the Corpus
nGrammar
End belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.
You can say:
We will end the session with questions.
In this sentence, ‘the session’ is the object of end.
You can say:
The session will end with questions.
In this sentence, ‘the session’ is the subject of end.
THESAURUS
end if a event, activity, or story ends, it stops happening 〔事件、活动或故事〕结束,停止
How does the story end?
故事的结局是怎样的?
The school year ends in June.
学年于6月结束。
finish to end – use this about an organized event such as a meeting, party, or lesson, especially when saying what time it ends 〔会议、聚会或课程等有组织的活动在某时间〕结束
The meeting will finish at 5.30.
会议将于5点半结束。
What time does your Spanish class finish?
你的西班牙语课几点结束?
be over if an event, activity, or period of time is over, it has ended 〔事情、活动或一段时间〕完结,结束
I can’t wait for our exams to be over.
我迫不及待地希望考试快点结束。
The long summer vacation was almost over.
漫长的暑假就快结束了。
come to an end to finally end – used about a period of time, a situation, or an activity that has continued for a long time 〔持续很久的一段时间、某状况或活动〕结束,终止
The war finally came to an end six years later.
六年后战争终于结束。
draw to an end/to a close written to end gradually over a period of time – used in written descriptions 即将结束
These problems still remained as the twentieth century drew to an end.
本世纪渐近尾声,这个问题依然存在。
time is up if time is up, you are not allowed any more time to do something 时间到了
I wasn’t able to finish the test before the time was up.
我还没来得及做完测验题目,时间就到了。
time runs out if time runs out, there is no more time available to do something, especially something important 时间耗尽了〔尤指没时间做重要事情〕
The desperate search for survivors continues, but time is running out.
不惜一切搜寻幸存者的工作仍在继续,但是时间所剩无几。
expire formal if a ticket, bank card, legal document etc expires, the period of time during which you can use it has ended 〔票、银行卡、法律文件等〕失效,到期
I’m afraid we can’t accept this credit card – it expired last week.
恐怕我们不能接受这张信用卡——它上星期到期了。
be at an end if something is at an end, it has ended 完结,结束
We both knew that our marriage was at an end.
我俩都知道我们的婚姻走到了尽头。
The long wait was at an end.
漫长的等待结束了。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
endend /end/ noun
1STATISTICSMARKETING top/bottom end a figure that is at the top or bottom end of a range is high or low in the range of possible figures that were expected
The results were at the top end of previous market forecasts.
2MARKETING top/expensive/bottom/cheap end a product that is at the top or bottom end of a range is the most expensive or cheapest in the range
It won’t be easy competing at the top end of the market.
Bombay dealers are the main suppliers of the cheap end of the US diamond jewelry market.
see also front end, high end
Origin end1
Old English ende

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