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IELTS BNC: 1201 COCA: 1776

contribution

Word family 
Related topics: Conditions of employment
con·tri·bu·tion /ˌkɒntrəˈbjuːʃən $ ˌkɑːn-/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun  
1  [countableC]HELP something that you give or do in order to help something be successful 贡献
contribution to/towards
 Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory.
爱因斯坦因对量子论的贡献而获授诺贝尔奖。
 The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution to society.
这所学校以培养学生为社会作贡献为己任。
significant/substantial/valuable etc contribution
 Wolko made outstanding contributions to children’s medicine.
沃尔科为儿童医学作出了杰出的贡献。
2  [countableC]GIVE an amount of money that you give in order to help pay for something 捐款
 a campaign contribution
竞选捐款
contribution of
 A contribution of £25 will buy 15 books.
25 英镑的捐款可以购买 15 本书。
contribution to/towards
 Contributions to charities are tax deductible.
慈善捐款可以减税。
 You can make annual contributions of up to $1,000 in education savings accounts.
你可以每年在教育储蓄账户里存入最多1,000美元的数额。
3  [countableC]BEC a regular payment that you make to your employer or to the government to pay for things that you will receive when you are no longer working, for example health care, a pension etc 〔医疗金、养老金等的〕定期缴款
 income tax and national insurance contributions
收入税和国家保险金的定期缴款
contribution to
 Have you been making regular contributions to a pension plan?
你有没有定期缴纳养老金？
4  [countableC]TCNWRITE a piece of writing, a song, a speech etc that forms part of a larger work such as a newspaper, book, broadcast, recording etc 〔报纸、书、广播、录音等的〕稿件，文稿，作品
contribution from
 a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers
有著名旅行作家投稿的一本杂志
 a Christmas album featuring contributions from Carly Simon, Amy Grant, and others
由卡莉•西蒙、埃米•格兰特等人演唱的一张圣诞专辑
5  [uncountableU]GIVE when you give money, time, help etc 捐献，捐助
 All the money has been raised by voluntary contribution.
所有这些钱都是靠自愿捐献筹集的。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make a contribution
I’d like everyone to make a contribution towards the discussion.
acknowledge/recognize somebody’s contribution (=say that you are grateful for what someone has done)
He acknowledged the contribution of many individuals in developing the report.
value somebody’s contribution (=think that someone’s contribution is important)
They didn’t seem to value my contribution.
adjectives
a major/great contribution
Tourism makes a major contribution to the local economy.
a positive contribution
We want kids to grow up to make a positive contribution to society.
a huge contribution
This player has made a huge contribution to our club.
a significant/important contribution
All of you can make a significant contribution to the organization.
a useful/valuable contribution
I joined the society because I felt I could make a useful contribution.
an invaluable/outstanding contribution (=extremely useful)
He won the award for his outstanding contribution over many years.
a vital contribution (=a very important one)
Volunteers make a vital contribution in this country.
Examples from the Corpus
contribution• health-care insurance contributions• Its contribution is particular rather than general, and some have questioned whether there is a need for two levels of appeal court.• Many like them have raised money for local charities or simply made a genuine and lasting contribution to their communities.• In addition, many companies make contributions to employee retirement plans at the start of the year.• A few have a better matching contribution plan.• Pastor also received no contribution from the organization.• He stressed the contribution that pragmatic Britain could make.• a journal with contributions from well-known writers
significant/substantial/valuable etc contribution• It grows well under water and could be a valuable contribution to the hobby.• She has achieved a great deal, and made a valuable contribution to our company's efficiency over these last seven years.• Already the computer has made a significant contribution to the processing of much of the routine data generated by office staff.• Of course the paras make a valuable contribution.• Some had large dependent families, while others had teenage children able to make a substantial contribution.• The collection took place on 15/16 June and resulted in the most valuable contribution of £125,903 to the Association.• It recognised the significant contribution to the quality of the environment made by members in the public sector.• They have both made very substantial contributions to the progress of the Group and we will miss their sound advice.
make ... contributions• Anyone can make contributions into a stakeholder pension even if they have no earnings.• Obviously, these are people who had made some contributions.• An inefficient socialist economy and thirty years of increasingly corrupt one-party rule have made their contributions.• It was decided to have two selectors who have made significant contributions to contemporary art; one artist and one critic.• It made financial contributions at independence 20 years ago.• Members make contributions based on talent, not on role.• A large proportion of our researchers are therefore unlikely to make major contributions to the literature of their research area.• We make additional contributions on each of their birthdays, and the accounts now amount to $ 11,000 each.
making ... contributions• Several albums were also received, with two above average, all making significant contributions to the takings.• All are making significant contributions to the breed at this time.• Piggott is not listed as making any contributions to Gingrich on Federal Election Commission files.• Living artists would keep adding to it by making contributions from their works.• The arithmetic of compound interest is such that delays in making contributions to trust funds tend to be quite costly.• The PACs target powerful politicians in making contributions.• Our specialities and solvents businesses further strengthened their positions, making good contributions to the overall result.• Beveridge wanted a system based on insurance, with the public making insurance contributions to finance benefits like the state pension.
From Longman Business Dictionary
contributioncon·tri·bu·tion /ˌkɒntrəˈbjuːʃənˌkɑːn-/ noun
1[countableC usually plural] a regular payment made to the government by an employee and their employer so that the employee has the right to receive money from the government when they are ill or unemployed
To qualify for the full basic pension, someone would need to have paid national insurance contributions for most of their working life.
In many pension schemes, you’re allowed to pay additional voluntary contributions to buy a bigger pension.
2[countableC] an amount given to CHARITY
His contributions this year include gifts to the San Francisco library and Museum of Modern Art.
3[countableC usually singular]ACCOUNTING the amount a particular product or activity pays to a company’s OVERHEADs
the contribution the business makes to corporate overheads and the way it is linked to the company’s other operations
4[countableC]INSURANCE an amount that each co-insurer pays to the insurer who actually pays a CLAIM
If the claim exceeds $100 then a contribution should be obtained from the Home Insurer on an independent liability basis.
→ general average contribution
con·tri·bu·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1201 COCA: 1776
contribution

noun¹

 1sth that helps cause/increase sth作用；貢獻ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTRIBUTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤important, meaningful, significant重大的貢獻▸➤big, enormous, great, huge, major, strong, substantial巨大的貢獻；偉大貢獻；主要作用▸➤minor, modest, small微小貢獻；很小的作用▸➤invaluable, positive, useful, valuable寶貴的貢獻；積極的作用；有益的作用◇We like to think that we are making a positive contribution to society.我們往往認為自己在為社會作着積極的貢獻。➤distinguished, notable, outstanding, seminal, unique卓越的／顯著的／傑出的／開創性的／獨特的貢獻◇He was recognized for his unique contribution to the arts.他對藝術的獨特貢獻是公認的。➤individual, personal個人的貢獻◇Each of these writers has made an individual contribution to the discussion.這些作家在這場討論中個個都發了言。➤relative相比較而言的貢獻◇Researchers have argued over the relative contributions of nature and nurture to the human personality.遺傳與後天培養對人性格的作用孰大孰小，研究者看法不一。VERB + CONTRIBUTION➤make作出貢獻◇He made a major contribution to peace in the region.他對該地區的和平作出了重要貢獻。➤acknowledge, appreciate, recognize, value鳴謝／感激／認可／珍視貢獻◇The author acknowledges the contributions of scientist Charles Green.作者對科學家查爾斯・格林的貢獻表示感謝。PREPOSITION➤contribution to對⋯的貢獻◇a valuable contribution to science對科學有價值的貢獻
contribution

noun²

 2money given to help pay for sth捐款；繳款ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTRIBUTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤generous, large慷慨的／大筆捐款▸➤small小額捐款➤annual, monthly每年的／每月的捐款➤charitable (especially NAmE) 慈善捐款▸➤voluntary自願的捐款◇We rely entirely on voluntary contributions.我們完全靠自願捐款。➤campaign (especially NAmE) 競選捐款➤insurance, pension保險金的／養老金的定期繳款◇employers' pension and health insurance contributions雇主定期繳納的養老金和醫療保險金➤tax-deductible可減免課稅的捐款VERB + CONTRIBUTION➤make, offer, pay捐獻；提供捐款➤ask for, solicit請求捐助PREPOSITION➤contribution to, contribution towards/toward對⋯的貢獻；對⋯的分擔◇Residents made a net contribution to public finances of $2.6 billion.居民們對公共財政的淨貢獻額為 26 億美元。◇We were asked to make a contribution towards the cost of the meal. (BrE) 我們被要求為飯費出一點兒錢。
IELTS BNC: 1201 COCA: 1776
contribution noun
⇨ gift (a contribution to charity) ⇨ involvement (make a positive contribution to the success of sth) ⇨ payment (monthly contributions to a pension plan)
IELTS BNC: 1201 COCA: 1776
contribution
Help: help, contribution, assistance...
Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...
Pensions: age pension, contribution, contributory...
Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...

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