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BNC: 62 COCA: 64

out

Word family
out1 /aʊt/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv   closeout
1 from inside 从里面出来IN/INSIDE from inside an object, container, building, or place 〔从里面〕往外,向外,出来 OPP in
 She opened her suitcase and took out a pair of shoes.
她打开手提箱,拿出一双鞋。
 Lock the door on your way out.
你出去时把门锁上。
 Charlotte went to the window and looked out.
夏洛特走到窗前往外看。
 Out you go (=used to order someone to leave a room)!
你给我出去!
out of
 The keys must have fallen out of my pocket.
钥匙一定是从我口袋里掉出去的。
 Get out of here!
滚出去!
 Someone had torn several pages out of her diary.
有人从她的日记本上撕去了几页。
 I don’t think I’d have the courage to jump out of a plane.
我想我是没有勇气从飞机里往外跳的。
 All the roads out of the city were snowbound.
出城的所有道路都被大雪封住了。
out came/jumped etc
 The egg cracked open and out came a baby chick.
蛋壳裂开了,出来一只小鸡。
2 outside 外面OUT/OUTSIDE not inside a building 在室外 SYN outside
 Many of the homeless have been sleeping out for years.
许多无家可归者常年露宿街头。
 Children were out playing in the snow.
孩子们在外面雪中玩耍。
 Brrr, it’s cold out there.
呵,外面好冷啊。
see thesaurus at outside
3 not at home 不在家HERE
a) away from your home, office etc, especially for a short time 〔尤指短时间〕外出 OPP in
 Did anyone call while I was out?
我不在时有人来过电话吗?
 My parents are both out at the moment.
这会儿我父母都出去了。
 He went out at 11 o'clock.
11点出去的。
b) DLOHOMEto or in a place that is not your home, in order to enjoy yourself 到外面,在外面〔享乐〕
 You should get out and meet people.
你应该出去认识些人。
 Let’s eat out tonight (=eat in a restaurant).
今晚我们出去吃吧。
 At first he was too shy to ask her out.
起先他很害羞,不敢约她出去。
be/get out and about (=go to places where you can meet people) 到处去(交友)
 Most teenagers would rather be out and about with their friends.
大多数青少年都宁愿和朋友们出去玩。
4 FARdistant place 遥远的地方
a) in or to a place that is far away or difficult to get to []很远的地方去;在[]很难到达的地方
 He went out to New Zealand.
他远赴新西兰。
 They’ve rented a farmhouse right out in the country.
他们在偏僻的乡下租了一间农舍。
b) used to say how far away something is 远的地方
 The Astra Satellite is travelling some 23,000 miles out in space.
阿斯特拉卫星在2.3万英里以外的太空中运行。
out of
 a little village about five miles out of Birmingham
离伯明翰大约五英里远的一座小村庄
5 XXgiven to many people 分发给许多人 used to say that something is given to many people 〔分发〕出去
6 get rid of STH 除去某物GET RID OF used to say that someone gets rid of something or makes it disappear 去除,除去
7 STOP something THAT IS HAPPENINGnot burning/shining 不燃烧/不发光 a fire or light that is out is no longer burning or shining 〔火或灯〕熄灭的,关掉的
8 sun/moon etc 太阳/月亮等 if the sun, moon, or stars are out, they have appeared in the sky 〔太阳、月亮或星星〕出来
9 flowers if the flowers on a plant are out, they have opened 开放
10 COMPLETELYcompletely/carefully 彻底地/仔细地 used to say that something is done carefully or completely 仔细地;彻底地
11 INCLUDEnot included 不包括在内 not included in a team, group, competition etc 不包括在内
12 COME FROM/ORIGINATEcome from STH 来自某物 used to say where something comes from or is taken from 来自,源自
13 STICK OUTaway from the edge of STH 离开某物的边缘 away from the main part or edge of something 离开〔主体或边缘〕
14 not working 不运转 especially American EnglishAmEBROKEN if a machine, piece of equipment etc is out, it is not working 〔机器、设备等〕出了毛病的,发生故障的
15 product 产品BBTAVAILABLE used to say that a product is available to be bought 上市,有售
16 XXnot in a situation 不在某一状态 no longer in a particular state or situation 脱离〔某种状态〕
17 FREE/NOT IN PRISONhaving left an institution 离开某个机构
18 not fashionable 不时髦DCFASHIONABLE no longer fashionable 不再时髦 OPP in
19 not secret 不再保密SECRET no longer a secret 〔秘密〕公开地,暴露地,泄露地
20 read/shout etc something out (loud) SAYto say something in a voice that is loud enough for others to hear (大声)念出/叫出等某物
Examples from the Corpus
21 unconscious 失去知觉UNCONSCIOUS not conscious 昏迷,失去知觉
22 NOT HAVEnone left 一点不剩 used to say that there is none of something left because you have used it all, sold it all etc 一点不剩
23 before the day/year etc is out FINISH/COME TO AN ENDbefore the day, year etc has ended 在一天/一年等过去之前
Examples from the Corpus
24 not correct 不正确WRONG/INCORRECT if a measurement, result etc is out, it is wrong because the numbers have not been calculated correctly 错误的,不正确的
25 be out for something/be out to do something informalINTEND to have a particular intention 试图得到某物/力图做某事
26 PGnot in power 不当政 used to say that someone, especially a political party, no longer has power or authority 〔尤指政党〕在野,下台 OPP in
27 on strike 在罢工 British EnglishBrEBEL used to say that someone has stopped working as a way of protesting about something 罢工
28. homosexual 同性恋的SYHOMOSEXUAL if a homosexual is out, they have told people that they are homosexual 公开承认自己是同性恋者
29 IMPOSSIBLEnot possible 不可能的 spoken if a particular suggestion or activity is out, it is not possible 〔建议或活动〕不可能,不行
30 seaDN when the tide is out, the sea by the shore is at its lowest level 〔潮汐〕在最低水位;落[退] OPP in
31 sport 体育运动
32 out with it! SAY spoken used to tell someone to say something which they have been unwilling to say or have difficulty saying 说出来!〔要某人说出难以启齿的事〕
Examples from the Corpus
33 BECAUSEreason 原因 because of a particular feeling that you have 由于,因为
34 CONSIST OF/BE MADE OFmade of STH 用某物做成 used to say what substance or materials a particular thing is made of 制成,用做成
35 XXhow many of a group 一组中的多少 used to say how common something is, or how large a part of a group you are talking about 中的几个
36 out of it informal
Examples from the Corpus
37 out there 
Examples from the Corpus
38 out front especially American EnglishAmE
Examples from the Corpus
out of your mind at mind1(24), → out of the blue at blue2(4), → out of luck at luck1(10), → out of this world at world1(15), → be out of the question at question1(9), → out front at front1(8), → out back at back2(2), → out of sorts at sort1(10)
Examples from the Corpus
out2 ●●● S1 W2 prepositionprep especially American EnglishAmE informal  
from the inside to the outside of something – many teachers of British English consider it incorrect to use ‘out’ as a preposition 里面出去,离开〔许多英国英语教师认为把out作为介词使用是不正确的〕
 Karen looked out the window at the back yard.
凯伦从窗口往后院看去。
 Get out the car and push with the rest of us!
下车,和我们一起来推!
Examples from the Corpus
out3 verb  
1 [transitiveT]SYHOMOSEXUAL to publicly say that someone is homosexual when that person would prefer to keep it secret 揭露〔某人〕是同性恋
n2 [transitiveT] to let the public know a fact about someone that they would prefer to keep secret
3. murder/the truth etc will out! SHOW/BE A SIGN OFused to say that it is difficult to hide a murder, the truth etc 谋杀案/真相等终将水落石出!
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Sport
out4 noun  
1 [singular]REASON an excuse to avoid doing an activity or to avoid being blamed for something 推托的借口,逃脱的托词
2. DS[countableC] an act of making a player in baseball lose the chance to score a point 〔棒球等的〕出局
3 on the outs (with somebody) American EnglishAmE informal arguing or not agreeing with someone (与某人)不和的,(和某人)争吵的
Examples from the Corpus
ins and outs
Examples from the Corpus
out- /aʊt/ prefix  
1 XXused to form nouns and adjectives from verbs that are followed by ‘out’ 〔与后接out的动词构成名词和形容词〕
2 OUT/OUTSIDE[in nouns and adjectives] outside or beyond something 〔某物的〕外面
3 MORE THAN A NUMBER OR AMOUNT[in verbs] being or becoming bigger, further, greater etc than someone or something else 大过,远过,超过
4 [in verbs] doing better than someone, so that you defeat them 强于,胜过
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
outout /aʊt/ adjectiveadj [not before a noun]
1available to be bought
His new book is due out next spring.
The company plans to bring out a similar product of its own.
2British EnglishBrE if the workers in a company, factory etc are out, they are refusing to workSYN ON STRIKE
Teachers in some places stayed out on strike for weeks against the orders of their unions.
3American EnglishAmE if a worker is out or out sick, they are not at work because they are sickSYN BrE off sick
Ralph’s been out sick four times this month already.
4American EnglishAmE if a machine is out, it is not workingSYN BrE out of order
5if your accounts, calculations etc are out, they are wrong
The bill was out by over £10.
Origin out1
Old English ut
BNC: 62 COCA: 64
BNC: 62 COCA: 64
BNC: 62 COCA: 64
out
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Outside a place, object or building: outwith, outside, beyond...
Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
Asleep and unconscious: asleep, unconscious, comatose...
Old-fashioned: old-fashioned, primitive, obsolete...
Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...
Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...
Open: open, ajar, wide...
Relating to political parties and their supporters: apolitical, bipartisan, critic...
Not possible: impossible, unbelievable, no-go...
Describing loud and noisy sounds: loud, noisy, shrill...
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
Movements of water: course, current, down...
Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
Sexual orientation: bi, bisexual, bisexual...
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...

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