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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
Warrant
172
Collision
106
emotionalism
96
decision
490
fornication
92
association
509
telemarketer
20
binomial
138
perceptive
195
AS WELL
13
unconventionality
65
bulldozer
83
Vendor
207
Remake
136
railroad
472
COMMITTEE
14
forester
93
indispensable
586
stableboy
17
nursery
418
drum roll
74
Mute
115
bamboo
107
recommend
570
grace
635
Interpret
279
battledress
93
corny
200
tamoxifen
31
poke
408
tableland
31
Corrupt
50
Emigrate
78
Walkabout
167
Adjusted
64
perforate
116
indemnity
30
jacobean
21
pathologist
147
regimented
134
puckery
17
vinegar
370
hackneyed
136
evaluation
229
hit somebody with something
76
TRIVIAL
117
represented
9
Deed
110
tame
473
bolivian
64
doze
169
charge nurse
102
Jay
102
burly
130
glow
476
ambitious
243
gook
79
square
464
lakefront
24
insecticidal
59
overtime
1006
buddhism
126
reviewer
40
break-in
170
refer
477
ballpoint
158
Place
237
hawkishness
21
stipendiary
22
Definitely
151
awaiting
136
Attention
446
cold comfort
121
official
617
Leeway
214
compare
588
denim
70
Nightmare
25
deride
93
Reception
70
initial
473
foray
113
INFECT
64
unpleasant
529
blank something ↔ out
65
purple
404
Disturb
242
bindweed
188
qualified
190
danger
486
entrepreneur
305
shut off
16
beadle
60
sludgy
24
entwine
110
marshal
197
gown
405
wool
662
dry-dock
50
Charming
190
Intermediate
133
aha
102
treasured
24
clipper
101
wanna
26
Retired
45
hang out
82
chance
494
Preempt
103
enormously
41
peewit
26
at full speed
131
dishonourable
177
Anarchist
128
Posture
48
Patient
296
unmatched
38
gymnasium
472
Vietnamese
132
retort
229
triplet
30
Object
338
loose
490
tug of war
127
drown
394
datebook
115
Supervision
465
particularly
463
resentment
124
steamboat
21
lunatic
197
mousy
32
repatriate
228
dove
166
staggering
244
wisp
120
fridge
450
Equip
204
drizzle
119
Helmet
203
corporate manslaughter
96
madwoman
34
ghastly
122
hajj
63
orchestral
29
Modal verbs thesaurus
99
shell
511
dressing
142
-tastic
31
hints
20
hirsute
23
sober
478
tiger
366
mad
756
Vitamin
79
Specific mental illnesses and general words for mental illness
18
Depressed
276
can-can
57
humanism
42
disarray
107
virus
510
labour
429
quarry
167
recap
166
begrudge
159
unquiet
27
Thing
222
Button
258
plastered
33
defroster
70
ignorant
674
vaccination
170
yoghurt
24
billet
108
beginning
476
irony
166
Depend
210
fast
343
bong
114
Teen
113
eradicate
320
select
634
Gratitude
56
Regard
273
bee
634
devote
493
Accessible
361
Desperate
212
tapped
17
Perverted
93
some time
3
sloe
26
broiler
92
document
2124
spiked
13
commissionaire
108
significantly
193
Wild
262
lonely
533
enthrall
220
freeloader
108
ergonomics
176
Spectacular
496
bibulous
83
baptism
91
scumbag
30
parson
39
began
108
Martinique
29
motor
483
marionette
39
patted
24
reggae
25
deforested
26
eminence
107
May
138
debility
115
troublesome
386
gradual
401
pilot
472
tooled
36
Sensitive
302
timpani
40
celluloid
139
Torpedo
217
unhelpful
162
invisible
474
locus
135
Citizenship
12
roof
637
agonising
94
floor
218
omen
42
Zambia
35
unrealistic
340
michiganian
17
spot
469
stress
485
happiness
442
Fry
97
virgin
50
utterance
173
extremis
88
Untamed
38
mend
76
griping
188
report
644
vitrify
42
incontrovertible
179
figure on
64
indebted
87
obtain
517
graphic
158
pioneer
120
addict
288
Rugged
57
swan
414
RECREATION
76
pederasty
21
apiece
53
Mode
123
none
107
wheedle
33
salesman
467
plump
179
murder
460
gabble
108
shamrock
29
escritoire
78
Questionnaire
161
entreaty
191
suburban
42
dratted
21
spontaneous
512
Compromise
115
experimental
438
quo
31
revise
507
pantyhose
43
admiring
109
Leap
75
Humanize
24
imitate
666
wysiwyg
32
relieving
43
Occupancy
193
Bristle
6
twig
45
imagine
511
roar
1902
guy
444
bobble
108
race
514
tangled
157
kentucky
26
latecomer
29
brandish
166
sit-in
9
liechtensteiner
25
Crafty
72
typical
581
Enter
252
chromosome
104
impenetrable
179
Superior
144
Simulate
323
Excavation
69
heli-skiing
15
representative
499
muscadet
24
Choreographer
128
go through your paces
27
gnomic
77
Ride
168
enroll
313
matiest
20
businessman
178
shrine
71
sackcloth
191
drip
450
jobbing
30
appreciation
209
passing
92
dualism
137
Intensify
78
coaching
133
remotely
67
unwind
149
vest
454
charisma
90
italianate
23
Labrador
27
pat
443
gloom
335
convolution
99
commercialism
128
shake
514
unnamed
25
look to somebody something
23
First Secretary
83
unabashedly
240
bristle
416
tosser
38
pause
480
Embody
121
kite
532
inauguration
206
propitiate
45
dumpy
127
space
523
cube
447
one-on-one
154
footstool
90
birthday
142
melbourne
22
padded
44
uni-
24
mill
407
endless
433
adversity
328
apparent
742
Yawn
125
heavyweight
40
theirs
33
catastrophe
280
wham
42
Diabetic
143
Education
250
Unsettle
142
fleet
464
grubby
144
Futile
65
muni
22
Eminence
72
evangelize
128
abhorrent
120
butane
90
Chronology-topic chronology
116
habitat
236
legwork
24
surreptitiously
49
colloquial
174
young
94
smart alec
88
clatter
147
buyback
80
niggardly
40
emancipated
87
vacuum
374
morning
250
foreplay
97
Prediction
272
macadamia
35
Disobey
130
towards
499
inheritor
46
airstream
97
summary
520
security
654
bacon
106
scandalize
317
change down
66
moire
25
hardwood
24
fixated
121
historical
469
newsstand
36
Industrious
89
untitled
27
inmate
38
monument
512
outcome
594
Bronze
57
polished
43
strata
129
bleeding heart
86
anarchy
166
Likely
180
air-to-air
116
ago
56
goop
98
Dominion
61
Feasible
51
scarcity
231
rosewood
33
bedfellow
109
gadfly
86
kinghood
21
barber
415
token
249
frighten
554
Female
93
attractively
75
peroxide
33
move
317
foreground
158
highborn
22
hydrogen
419
privacy
256
clue
454
bro
106
Curriculum
193
dublin
28
Noisy
172
Terra cotta
5
abound in
72
sprawl
247
accession
71
seersucker
29
unto
28
digerati
73
campaign
601
grasping
233
scribe
72
bimonthly
107
an
149
modernism
32
reopening
20
hearty
125
Smoothie
109
smeariest
15
Silky
34
Engineering
186
Juvenile
82
crank
110
deaf-and-dumb
223
warming
127
magically
107
flak
109
be thronged with
18
rollover
30
lumpish
80
prosecutor
251
unitarian
25
channel
499
decipher
183
Explanation
178
infanticide
27
profit
539
Defeat
296
Surprisingly
153
gyp
103
assemblyman
104
master
429
makeup
130
thoracic
22
Acclaim
251
wicked
413
be out of touch
58
product
1246
pinewood
22
palladium
41
everything
86
toed
20
knitwear
31
on the right wrong track
73
dishonour
433
contribute
1154
reform
693
import
464
IELTS
BNC: 2290
COCA: 2303
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
illness
Word family
noun
illness
illth
adverb
illy
adjective
ill-advised
ill-assorted
ill-bred
ill-considered
ill-defined
ill-disposed
ill-equipped
ill-fated
ill-founded
ill-informed
ill-judged
ill-mannered
ill-starred
ill-tempered
ill-timed
ill
verb
ill-treat
Related topics:
Daily life
,
Illness & disability
ill
·
ness
/
ˈɪlnəs
/
●●●
S3
W3
noun
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
ILLNESS/DISEASE
a
disease
of the
body
or
mind
, or the
condition
of being
ill
病,疾病;患病状态
She had all the normal childhood illnesses.
儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。
Her mother was recovering from a serious illness.
她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。
I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness.
我从未因病耽误过一天工作。
ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness
增进健康减少疾病的方法
→
disease
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have an illness
生病
When did you first find out that you had the illness?
你最早是什么时候发现自己有这个病?
suffer from an illness
患病
She suffers from a rare illness.
她患上了一种罕见的病。
get/develop an illness
得病
She developed the illness when she was in her 50s.
她五十多岁时得了这种病。
contract an illness
formal
(=
get an illness by catching it from another person
)
染上疾病
He contracted the illness while he was working abroad.
他在国外工作时染上了这个病。
recover from an illness
病后康复
It took several months for him to recover from his illness.
他的病几个月后才得以痊愈。
be diagnosed with an illness
(=
be found by doctors to have an illness
)
被诊断出患有某种疾病
n
Her husband had just been diagnosed with a terminal illness.
cause/lead to illness
致病
n
Inadequate hygiene can lead to illness.
prevent illness
防病
n
Vaccines have been successful in preventing illness.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + illness
serious/severe
严重的
His illness is more severe than the doctors first thought.
他的病比医生一开始估计的要严重。
minor
(=
not serious
)
不严重的
He suffered a succession of minor illnesses.
他接连生了几次小病。
fatal
(=
causing death quite quickly
)
致命的
She developed a fatal illness.
她身患绝症。
life-threatening
(=
likely to cause death
)
危及生命的
Doctors say that his illness isn’t life-threatening.
医生说他的病不会危及生命。
terminal
(=
causing death eventually, and not possible to cure
)
晚期的,不治的
At that point the illness was thought to be terminal.
到了那个阶段这病被认为已无法治好了。
incurable
(=
not possible to cure
)
不治的,治不好的
n
The films tells the sad story of a young boy with an incurable illness.
acute
(=
becoming serious very quickly
)
急性的
n
A lot of illnesses can be either acute or chronic.
chronic
(=
that lasts a long time, and cannot be cured
)
慢性的
n
Diabetes is an example of a chronic illness.
a long/short illness
长期
/
短期疾病
She nursed him through his long illness.
他久病期间她一直照顾他。
n
Arthur died following a short illness.
a debilitating illness
(=
that makes you very weak
)
使人虚弱的疾病
n
His last years were ruined by a debilitating illness.
a childhood illness
儿童期的疾病
n
Measles is a common childhood illness.
a mental/psychiatric illness
精神病
n
We provide specialist care for young people with mental illnesses.
phrases
the symptoms of an illness
症状
Symptoms of the illness include vomiting and severe headaches.
这种病的症状包括呕吐和剧烈头痛。
a period of illness
患病期间
n
He returned to work after a period of illness.
COMMON ERRORS
Don’t say ‘
a heavy illness
’. Say
a serious illness
or
a severe illness
.
不要说
‘
a heavy illness
’.
而要说
a serious illness
或
a severe illness
.
THESAURUS
illness
something
wrong
with your
health
which makes you feel ill
病,疾病
Her husband was in hospital for six months with a serious illness.
她丈夫因患重病在医院待了六个月。
disease
a
particular
illness
, especially one that
spreads
to other people easily or that
affects
one part of your body
〔尤指会传染或影响身体某部位的〕疾病
childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox
麻疹和水痘这类小儿疾病
heart disease
心脏病
infection
an illness that is
caused
by
bacteria
or a
virus
〔由细菌或病毒引起的〕感染
His cough got worse and worse and became a chest infection.
他咳嗽得越来越厉害,最后演变为肺部感染。
condition
a health
problem
that affects you permanently or for a long time
〔永久或长期的〕疾病
a medical condition such as asthma
哮喘等疾病
a heart condition
心脏病
problem
[
usually after a noun
]
something that is wrong with a particular part of your body or your health in
general
〔身体某部位或整体健康状况方面的〕疾病
a serious back problem
很严重的背部疾病
health problems
健康问题
trouble
[
singular, only after a noun
]
illness or
pain
that affects a particular part of your body
〔身体某部位的〕疾病;疼痛
I’ve had a bit of stomach trouble.
我的胃有点毛病。
disorder
formal
an illness that
prevents
a particular
organ
of your body from working properly, or affects the way you
behave
〔某器官的〕疾病;失调
a liver disorder
肝病
a blood disorder
血液病
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder.
神经性厌食症是一种饮食失调病。
an illness that is not very serious
不很严重的病
bug
informal
an illness that spreads to other people very easily but that is not very
serious
〔很容易传染但不严重的〕小病
There’s a bug going round at school and a lot of the children are absent.
学校里出现了一种传染病,很多小孩没来上学。
a flu bug
流感
complaint
medical
an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious – used by doctors
疾病〔尤指不很严重的病,医生用语〕
a minor skin complaint
轻微的皮肤病
Deakin suffers from a back complaint called arachnoiditis.
迪金患上一种名为蛛网膜炎的背部疾病。
ailment
/
ˈeɪlmənt
/
formal
an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not serious
疾病,小病
People often go to their doctor about relatively minor ailments.
有小毛病的话人们一般都去看家庭医生。
The ointment is used to treat ailments such as small wounds and insect bites.
这种药膏用于治疗虫咬等小伤小病。
the general state of being ill
一般性的生病情况
illness
the general
state
of being ill
患病〔状态〕
Stress is emerging today as a major cause of illness.
如今压力已成为诱发疾病的主要因素。
sickness
the state of being ill, especially when it
stops
you working
患病〔尤导致不能上班〕
absence from work due to sickness
因病缺勤
ill health
formal
the state of being ill, usually for a long
period
of time
〔通常指长期的〕健康状况不佳
Research shows that there is a link between air pollution and ill health.
研究表明空气污染与健康状况不佳有关联。
Examples from the Corpus
illness
•
Most
childhood
illnesses
can now be easily prevented.
•
He himself was
thin
and
pale
from
illness
, and was
lying
on the
bed
,
wrapped
in an old
coat
.
•
Our
hospitals
would be
empty
if we tried to
discriminate
between self-induced or even partially self-induced
illnesses
, and naturally developed diseases.
•
She
died
yesterday
after a long
illness
.
•
About 30
percent
of people with a
mental
illness
also are
drug
or
alcohol
abusers, the
audit
said.
•
His
preparation
to be a
deacon
was
disturbed
by a
death
and by mental
illness
.
•
People are often too
embarrassed
to
admit
that they have
suffered
from any
form
of mental
illness
.
•
mental
illness
•
Minor
illnesses
such as
colds
are usually
best
left to get
better
by themselves.
•
Most
illnesses
and
infections
are
easier
to
treat
if they are
diagnosed
early
.
•
You are
allowed
time off work only in
cases
of serious
illness
or
bereavement
.
•
People whose
disabilities
begin
with
severe
illness
or
injury
find
themselves in
medical
hands
whether they like it or not.
•
Should doctors always
tell
patients
that they have
terminal
illnesses
such as
cancer
?
•
Experiments
involve
a
spurious
association
between the
novel
food
and the
illness
which is usually
induced
chemically or by X-rays.
•
Doctors
believe
he may have
contracted
the
illness
while
he was in Africa.
•
80% of patients now
recover
completely from this
illness
and are
able
to
lead
perfectly
normal
lives.
ill
·
ness
noun
→COLLOCATIONS
1
→THESAURUS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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