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BNC: 4948 COCA: 5332

pronounce

Word family 
Related topics: Linguistics, Law
pro·nounce /prəˈnaʊns/ ●●● S3 verb  
1  [transitiveT]SL to make the sound of a letter, word etc, especially in the correct way 〔尤指正确地〕发〔字母、词等〕的音 → pronunciation
 How do you pronounce your name?
你的名字怎么念？
2  SAY/STATE[transitiveT] to officially state that something is true 〔正式〕宣布，宣告；宣称
pronounce somebody/something sth
 The victim was pronounced dead on arrival.
受害人送到时被宣布死亡。
 I now pronounce you man and wife.
我现在宣布你们结为夫妻。
3  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to give a judgment or opinion 判断，发表意见
 The scheme was pronounced a failure.
该方案宣告失败。
pronounce on/upon
 He used to pronounce on matters he knew nothing about.
他过去总是对他一窍不通的事情夸夸其谈。
4  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] lawSCL to give a legal judgment 宣布（判决）
pronounce sentence (=tell a court of law what punishment a criminal will have) 宣判
Examples from the Corpus
pronounce• Insurers pronounced 1998 the worst for climate-related disasters-until 1999 came along.• His wife was pronounced dead at Stanford Hospital.• Those who drowned in the loch were pronounced guilty.• When she awoke she pronounced herself feeble, and said her bones were stiff in her skin.• Big business dominates manufacturing and is pronounced in the transportation, communications, power utilities, and banking and financial industries.• But when it was over, the commentator pronounced it disappointing.• Andrewes, however, was among those who remained to pronounce the divorce.• Some students find it difficult to pronounce the word "the".• They came and they went, sometimes before the newsreaders had even learnt how to pronounce their names properly.• Words like 'chicken' and 'cheese' were once pronounced with a 'k'.• How do you pronounce your last name?
pronounce on/upon• Theories must be allowed to contain more than experience can pronounce upon.• This strikes me as just as arrogant and insular as would be a judgment pronounced on a ghetto kid.• But one matter the Society resisted pronouncing on for some time was the question of its own criteria for membership.• He had pronounced on Lady Isabella and Sir Richard's guilt or innocence without any reference to the coroner.• Sentence was due to be pronounced on March 22.• To provide an aetiology is not to pronounce on matters of authenticity.• The Commission is currently demanding greater powers to pronounce on merger policy over the heads of the member states.
Origin pronounce
(1300-1400) Old French pronuncier, from Latin pronuntiare, from nuntius “messenger”
pro·nounce verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 4948 COCA: 5332
pronounce

verb¹

 1make the sound of a word/letter發音ADVERB | VERB + PRONOUNCE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤clearly, distinctly發音清晰▸➤correctly, properly發音正確VERB + PRONOUNCE➤can, know how to能發音；知道如何發音◇I don't know how to pronounce the name of the town.我不知道怎樣唸這個鎮的名字。➤be difficult to難以發⋯的音PREPOSITION➤as唸作⋯◇'Gone back' is sometimes pronounced as 'gom back'.gone back 有時被唸成 gom back。➤as in把⋯唸成⋯的發音◇She pronounced the 'o' as in 'no'.她把這個 o 發成了 no 中 o 的音。
pronounce

verb²

 2state sth宣稱ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤officially正式宣佈◇Reality TV was officially pronounced dead by the critics.評論界正式宣佈電視真人秀沒有生命力。PREPOSITION➤in favour/favor of宣佈贊成⋯◇The committee has pronounced in favour / favor of the merger.委員會已表示支持合併。➤on, upon對⋯發表意見◇I do not feel competent to pronounce on this matter.我覺得我沒有資格對此事發表意見。PHRASES➤be pronounced dead被宣告死亡◇She was pronounced dead upon arrival at the hospital.她在抵達醫院時被宣佈死亡。➤pronounce yourself sth宣佈自己是⋯◇He pronounced himself delighted with the judge's decision.他宣佈自己對法官的判決感到高興。
BNC: 4948 COCA: 5332
pronounce verb
⇨ declare
BNC: 4948 COCA: 5332
pronounce
Pronunciation and pronouncing words: pronunciation, pronounce, articulation...
To announce something officially or formally: announce, inform, declare...

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