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BNC: 560 COCA: 966

unit

Word family 
Related topics: Measurement, School, Business basics, Furniture, House, Education, Numbers
u·nit /ˈjuːnɪt/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countableC]  
1  group 团体GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people working together as part of a larger group 科；室；部门
 The man is in the hospital’s intensive care unit.
那名男子在医院的重症监护室。
2  measuring 计量TMMEASURE an amount of something used as a standard of measurement 〔计量用的〕单位
unit of
 The watt is a unit of electrical power.
瓦是电功率单位。
3  part 部分PART a thing, person, or group that is regarded as one single whole part of something larger 单位，单元〔指构成更大整体的物、人、群体〕
 a Russian army unit
俄罗斯陆军分队
unit of
 The family is the basic social unit of modern society.
家庭是现代社会的基本单位。
4. part of a book 书的一部分SESTCN one of the numbered parts into which a textbook (=a book used in schools) is divided 〔教科书中的〕单元
5  BBMAKEproduct 产品 technical a single complete product made by a company 一件〔公司生产的完整产品〕
 The factory’s output is now up to 150,000 units each month.
这家工厂的产量现已达到每月 15 万件。
6  part of a machine 机器的一部分MACHINE a piece of equipment which is part of a larger machine 部件，元件
control/display/filter etc unit 控制/显示/过滤等装置
7  furniture 家具DHF a piece of furniture, especially one that can be attached to others of the same type 〔家具的〕组合件，一套中的一件
 fitted kitchen units British EnglishBrE
整体厨房组件
 storage units
储物家具组合件
8. apartment 公寓 American EnglishAmEDHH a single apartment in a larger building 〔大楼中的〕一套住房
9. school/university 学校/大学 American EnglishAmESE an amount of work that a student needs to do in order to complete a particular course 学分
10  number 数字HMN British EnglishBrE technical any whole number less than ten 十以下的整数，个位数
 hundreds, tens, and units
百位数、十位数和个位数
Examples from the Corpus
unit• HSBC Futures Inc. is a unit of Hong Kong Shanghai Bank.• The asteroids all lie between 2.2 and 3.3 astronomical units from the sun.• At unit head meetings, he had frequently felt as if he lived in a world far removed from the other directors.• Funding has been approved for a 40-bed unit for the elderly at Aberdare General Hospital.• It was a heroic effort to try to evaluate business units using some notion of market valuation.• Hospital officials plan to use the donations to set up a new cardiac unit.• One of the policemen from the drug unit will be visiting local schools.• The Presario 1410 monitor, a 14-inch unit, will sell for $399.• How many units do you need to graduate?• Garrett is part of an elite military unit.• It takes your body about an hour to burn up one unit of alcohol, such as half a pint of beer.• Milk costs less per unit when purchased in gallon containers.• Some police units were stationed nearby.• A new psychiatric unit will be added to the John F. Kennedy Medical Center.• Many courts rubber stamp them and those children who like being in secure units may not press to leave.• The basic social unit in ancient Germanic tribes was the clan.• A fathom is the unit of measurement used in calculating sea depth.• What's the unit of currency in India?• Clients still have to pay for their vacations, which usually involve the use of unused timeshare units.
intensive care unit• Facilities will include an intensive care unit and an oiled bird cleaning facility.• The second is, if there are to be intensive care units, what share of resources should they have?• There is a 16-bed intensive care unit and two operating rooms that can also be expanded.• A neonatal intensive care unit is, on this view, a good example of special treatment.• The girl remains in serious but stable condition in the intensive care unit at Broward General Medical Center.• He is in stable condition in the intensive care unit at Kaiser Medical Center in Vallejo.• I had seen two of them in the intensive care unit during my tour.• Following penicillin and cefotaxime administration he was transferred to the intensive care unit, where he made a complete recovery.
unit of• The watt is a unit of electrical power.
army unit• Fighting broke out between army units.• Along the eastern seaboard, army units were moved from northern states into the South to prevent suspected insurrection.• Tanks and small army units moved into position in front of key government and communications buildings in Algiers and other towns.• In a confused situation, the demonstrators also apparently set upon army units dispatched to the radio station to arrest the mutineers.
control/display/filter etc unit• These can be spooled in or out by the divers, from a control unit.• Segregation and control units have been used for difficult prisoners, especially in women's prisons.• The environmental control unit was a squat concrete abutment with metal slotted vents.• The supervisor has a similar control unit on the surface for emergencies.• A waveform analyser processes the voltage signals and returns Position detector pulses to the control unit at the required Positions.• Three different kinds of pager can be used, each functioning somewhat differently, though all are contacted via the control unit.• They guide the driver through towns using a dash top display unit and an electronic voice.• Today's forward thinking manufacturers are already offering systems which include self-washing filter units and energy efficient airflow patterns.
storage units• As well as fitted storage units, there is a wide range of freestanding furniture, modular units and shelving on the market.• During the summer off-peak months a proportion of gas is fed into storage units above and below ground.
From Longman Business Dictionary
unitu·nit /ˈjuːnɪt/ noun [countableC]
1a single complete product made by a company
Output is now up to 150,000 units each month.
The unit cost (=cost to make one unit) of the computer system comprised about 80% materials, 15% overheads and 5% labour.
Unit sales (=number of units sold) of watches climbed about 35% last year.
2a company, organization, or group that is part of a larger company, organization, or group
The computer maker agreed to sell its Network Services unit.
unit of
the fiber optics business unit of Tyco Electronics
She works in the production unit.
→ bargaining unit → decision-making unit → strategic business unit
3an amount or quantity of something used as a standard of measurement
unit of
The dollar is the basic unit of currency in the US.
→ emissions unit
4FINANCE a single share in a UNIT TRUST
The company is splitting its 5p nominal shares into units of 2.5p to increase their marketability
→ accumulation unit
5PROPERTY a single building on an INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
He is renting a factory unit as a workshop.
6a piece of machinery which is part of a larger machine
This is the control unit for the central heating.
→ central processing unit → storage unit
Origin unit
(1500-1600) unity
u·nit noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 560 COCA: 966
unit

noun¹

 1single thing單個事物ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNIT | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤large, small大單位；小單位▸➤basic, fundamental基本單位◇The family is the basic unit of society.家庭是社會的基本單位。➤discrete, individual, single獨立單位▸➤cohesive有聚合力的單位◇to change a collection of individuals into a cohesive unit把一群單個的人變成一個有凝聚力的整體➤family, social家庭單位；社會單元◇the role of the family unit in the community家庭單位在社區中的作用VERB + UNIT➤break sth down into, divide sth into把⋯分解成基本單位◇Large departments were broken down into smaller units.大部門被拆分成若干小部門。PHRASES➤unit of analysis分析單位◇This study's unit of analysis is the individual hospital.該研究的分析單位是單個醫院。
unit

noun²

 2fixed amount固定量ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNIT | UNIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, standard基本／標準單位▸➤monetary貨幣單位▸➤linguistic語言單位VERB + UNIT➤produce生產⋯個單位（的量）◇China produced 65 million units last year.中國去年的產量達到 6,500 萬單位。➤sell賣⋯個單位（的量）◇The manufacturer sold 73 000 units in the first quarter.製造商在首個季度售出了 73,000 單位。UNIT + NOUN➤cost, length, weight單位成本／長度／重量◇the average unit cost of all products所有產品的平均單位成本➤sales單位產品銷售額PREPOSITION➤unit of⋯的單位◇a unit of currency貨幣單位◇a unit of length長度單位◇fifty units of electricity50 度電PHRASES➤per unit每個單位◇Electricity is ten pence per unit.每度電 10 便士。
unit

noun³

 3group of people群體ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNIT ADJECTIVE➤policy (especially BrE) 政策小組▸➤research研究小組➤business, production業務／生產小組VERB + UNIT➤be attached to小組附屬於⋯◇The research unit is attached to the local university.該研究小組附屬於當地的大學。➤create, form創建／建立小組
unit

noun⁴

 4in a hospital醫院ADJECTIVE➤intensive care重症監護室▸➤accident and emergency, casualty (both BrE) 急診科；急救科▸➤psychiatric, surgical精神科；外科▸➤baby, maternity (both BrE) 嬰兒病房；婦產科◇She works in the maternity unit at the local hospital.她在當地醫院的婦產科工作。➤burn, burns, stroke (BrE) 燒傷病房；卒中病房
unit

noun⁵

 5in the army, police, etc.軍隊；警察ADJECTIVE | UNIT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤army, combat, infantry, military陸軍分隊；戰鬥分隊；步兵分隊；軍事小組▸➤intelligence情報小組➤enemy敵軍部隊➤police, road policing (BrE) 警隊；交警分隊UNIT + NOUN➤commander (especially NAmE) 小隊指揮官
unit

noun⁶

 6piece of furniture/equipment傢具；設備ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNIT ADJECTIVE➤kitchen, storage, vanity, wall廚房組合設備；貯藏室組合設備；組合式盥洗盆；組合壁櫃▸➤air-conditioning, control, power, processing, shower (BrE) 空調設備；控制設備；電力裝置；處理器；淋浴裝置◇the central processing unit in a computer計算機的中央處理器VERB + UNIT➤install安裝設備◇We're having new kitchen units installed.我們正讓人安裝新的廚房組合設備。
unit

noun⁷

 7house/building房子；建築物ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNIT ADJECTIVE➤dwelling (formal, especially NAmE) , housing, residential住房單元；住宅單元◇a single dwelling unit獨戶單元住宅◇A city council member pledged to build 500 affordable housing units.有位市議員承諾要建 500 套經濟適用房。➤business, industrial, retail (all especially BrE) 商業用房單元；廠房單元；零售店鋪VERB + UNIT➤build建造住宅單元房
BNC: 560 COCA: 966
unit noun
⇨ army (enemy units) ⇨ chapter (The present perfect is covered in Unit 8.) ⇨ cupboard (kitchen units) ⇨ department (the intensive care unit) ⇨ element 1 (the basic unit of society) ⇨ machine (a waste disposal unit)
BNC: 560 COCA: 966

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