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IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137

tramp

Word family 
Related topics: Sociology
tramp1 /træmp/ noun [countableC]  
1. SSHOMEsomeone who has no home or job and moves from place to place, often asking for food or money 流浪者，游民
2  WALKa long or difficult walk （长途）跋涉
 a long tramp through the snow
雪地里的长途跋涉
3. especially American EnglishAmE old-fashioned SY a woman who has too many sexual partners – used to show disapproval 荡妇〔含贬义〕
4  the tramp of feet/boots CSthe sound of heavy walking 沉重的脚步声/靴子声
 the steady tramp of soldiers’ feet
士兵沉稳有力的脚步声
Examples from the Corpus
the tramp of feet/boots• She glanced through the open gateway, her attention caught by the tramp of boots.
Examples from the Corpus
tramp• Now, their own story-teller had shown that they were no mere bunch of tramps.• Zali sloped along like an old tramp.• I kept falling asleep at the wrong time like an old tramp.• An old tramp was sleeping under Waterloo Bridge, his coat wrapped tight to keep out the cold.• The old tramp has served his purpose, but beyond this point it would not be wise to go.• But what he wasn't capable of was killing that tramp.• This tramp had money, real money and good furniture to show for her labours.
tramp2 verb [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]  
WALKto walk somewhere slowly and with heavy steps 以沉重的脚步走（过）
 He tramped the streets looking for work.
他在街上四处奔走，寻找工作。
tramp through/across/around etc
 The walk involved tramping through mud.
走这段路要在泥地中跋涉。
Examples from the Corpus
tramp• Hubert wanted to tramp across as many mountains as possible, and he assumed that Barbara wanted to do the same.• More folk tramp along the sandy track with their paraphernalia.• Throughout Orwell's Wigan Pier you have a strong sense of him tramping around on foot.• Dozens, hundreds, of silhouettes tramp down the road in silence.• We tramped on in the darkness.• Their feet made loud sucking noises as they tramped over to the burn.• In that time some twenty thousand people would tramp round the marked routes or roost in one of the twenty grandstands.• You can also tramp the Earthquake Trail, which tracks evidence of geologic activity.
tramp through/across/around etc• Hubert wanted to tramp across as many mountains as possible, and he assumed that Barbara wanted to do the same.• We continue tramping across, back to the West Side.• Throughout Orwell's Wigan Pier you have a strong sense of him tramping around on foot.• The small groups who tramped across the Cairngorms with him enjoyed his wit, admired his ability and trusted his leadership.• In 1878 he tramped through the Cevennes with a donkey named Modestine and discovered the delights of Travels with a Donkey.• Would millions of people tramp across the hills to look at a twentieth century Broadway Tower?• However he recollected himself, and tramped through the wet to find a lodging.• Water, water everywhere ... I cast out into the calmer seas beyond, whilst they continue their provocative tramp around us.
Origin tramp2
(1300-1400) Middle Low German trampen “to stamp”
tramp1 nountramp2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137
IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137
tramp verb
⇨ trudge tramp

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for traveller 另见traveller条tramp ♦︎ vagrant ♦︎ beggar ♦︎ drifter ♦︎ bum ♦︎ scroungerThese are all words for a person who travels from place to place and/or asks people for food or money. 这些词均表示流浪汉、乞丐。NOTE 辨析 All the words in this group are disapproving or slightly disapproving. A frequent and more neutral way of talking about sb without a home is simply to say a homeless person/man/woman. 本组所有的词都含贬义或稍带贬义。表示无家可归的人更常用的中性说法是homeless person/man/woman◆The number of young homeless people is on the rise.无家可归的青少年人数有上升趋势。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an old tramp / beggar / bum■ tramp [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who has no home or job and who travels from place to place, usually asking people in the street for food or money （常指在大街上乞讨的）流浪汉，流浪乞丐◆An old tramp was sitting on a bench.一个老流浪汉坐在长椅上。■ vagrant ˈveɪgrənt [countable] (formal or law 法律) a tramp 流浪汉；流浪乞丐◆The accused was a vagrant who travelled around, sleeping in parks and bus shelters.被告人是一个四处游走的睡在公园和候车亭的流浪汉。■ beggar ˈbegə(r) [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who lives by asking people for money or food 乞丐；叫花子◆There were a number of beggars sleeping in doorways.有一些乞丐睡在门口。   see also beg ⇨ borrow ■ drifter [countable] (especially NAmE, often disapproving) a person who moves from one job or place to another with no real purpose 漂泊者；盲流◆Several hundred drifters spend the night in the park.几百个游民在公园过夜。■ bum [countable] (informal, especially NAmE, often disapproving) a person who has no home or job and who asks other people for money or food; a person who does no work, but spends a lot of time in a place, doing very little 流浪乞丐；无业游民◆The city at night intimidated me with the bums and dealers shouting out abuse.这座城市入夜后会有流浪汉和摊贩大声叫骂，让我惊恐不安。◆He left college to lead the life of a beach bum (= sb who spends all their time on the beach, without having a job).他离开了学校，终日在海滩游荡。■ scrounger ˈskraʊndʒə(r) [countable] (especially BrE, informal, disapproving) a person who gets sth from sb by asking them for it rather than by paying for it; a person who gets money from the government without working for it 向他人索要物品者；不工作向政府讨救济的人◆He's such a scrounger. He tried to get me to pay his air fare home.他就知道伸手讨便宜，想让我给他买回家的机票。◆The government has launched a campaign against welfare scroungers.政府已经发起了一个运动，抵制钻福利制度漏洞的懒虫。   see also scrounge ⇨ borrow
IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137
tramp
The homeless and homelessness: bag lady, bagman, the Big Issue...
Words for women who have a lot of sexual partners: nymphomaniac, tramp, whore...
Walks: walk, trek, stroll...
To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...

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