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IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137

tramp

Word family
Related topics: Sociology
tramp1 /træmp/ noun [countableC]  
1. SSHOMEsomeone who has no home or job and moves from place to place, often asking for food or money 流浪者,游民
2 WALKa long or difficult walk (长途)跋涉
 a long tramp through the snow
雪地里的长途跋涉
3. especially American EnglishAmE old-fashioned SY a woman who has too many sexual partners – used to show disapproval 荡妇〔含贬义〕
4 the tramp of feet/boots CSthe sound of heavy walking 沉重的脚步声/靴子声
 the steady tramp of soldiers’ feet
士兵沉稳有力的脚步声
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
tramp2 verb [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]  
WALKto walk somewhere slowly and with heavy steps 以沉重的脚步走(过)
 He tramped the streets looking for work.
他在街上四处奔走,寻找工作。
tramp through/across/around etc
 The walk involved tramping through mud.
走这段路要在泥地中跋涉。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin tramp2
(1300-1400) Middle Low German trampen to stamp
tramp1 nountramp2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137
IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137
tramp verb
trudge
tramp

noun

 See also the entry for traveller 另见traveller条tramp ♦︎ vagrant ♦︎ beggar ♦︎ drifter ♦︎ bum ♦︎ scroungerThese are all words for a person who travels from place to place and/or asks people for food or money. 这些词均表示流浪汉、乞丐。NOTE 辨析 All the words in this group are disapproving or slightly disapproving. A frequent and more neutral way of talking about sb without a home is simply to say a homeless person/man/woman. 本组所有的词都含贬义或稍带贬义。表示无家可归的人更常用的中性说法是homeless person/man/womanThe number of young homeless people is on the rise.无家可归的青少年人数有上升趋势。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an old tramp / beggar / bum tramp [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who has no home or job and who travels from place to place, usually asking people in the street for food or money (常指在大街上乞讨的)流浪汉,流浪乞丐An old tramp was sitting on a bench.一个老流浪汉坐在长椅上。 vagrant ˈveɪgrənt [countable] (formal or law 法律) a tramp 流浪汉;流浪乞丐The accused was a vagrant who travelled around, sleeping in parks and bus shelters.被告人是一个四处游走的睡在公园和候车亭的流浪汉。 beggar ˈbegə(r) [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who lives by asking people for money or food 乞丐;叫花子There were a number of beggars sleeping in doorways.有一些乞丐睡在门口。 see also beg borrow drifter [countable] (especially NAmE, often disapproving) a person who moves from one job or place to another with no real purpose 漂泊者;盲流Several hundred drifters spend the night in the park.几百个游民在公园过夜。 bum [countable] (informal, especially NAmE, often disapproving) a person who has no home or job and who asks other people for money or food; a person who does no work, but spends a lot of time in a place, doing very little 流浪乞丐;无业游民The city at night intimidated me with the bums and dealers shouting out abuse.这座城市入夜后会有流浪汉和摊贩大声叫骂,让我惊恐不安。He left college to lead the life of a beach bum (= sb who spends all their time on the beach, without having a job).他离开了学校,终日在海滩游荡。 scrounger ˈskraʊndʒə(r) [countable] (especially BrE, informal, disapproving) a person who gets sth from sb by asking them for it rather than by paying for it; a person who gets money from the government without working for it 向他人索要物品者;不工作向政府讨救济的人He's such a scrounger. He tried to get me to pay his air fare home.他就知道伸手讨便宜,想让我给他买回家的机票。The government has launched a campaign against welfare scroungers.政府已经发起了一个运动,抵制钻福利制度漏洞的懒虫。 see also scrounge borrow
IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137
tramp
Walks: walk, trek, stroll...

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