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throw

Word family
Related topics: Other sports
throw1 /θrəʊ $ θroʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst threw /θruː/, past participlepp thrown /θrəʊn $ θroʊn/)  
1 throw a ball/stone etc 扔球/石头等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]THROW to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go 投,扔,抛,掷
throw something to somebody
 He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd.
他把他的衬衫扔给了人群中的一个人。
throw something at somebody/something
 Someone threw a stone at the car.
有人朝汽车扔了一块石头。
 a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other
互扔雪球的一群男孩
throw somebody something
 Throw me that towel, would you.
请把那块毛巾扔给我吧。
You throw something to someone when you want them to catch it. You throw something at someone when you want to hit them.
扔东西给某人用 throw... to ...,朝某人扔东西用 throw... at ...
5 see picture at 见图 baseball
2 put STH carelessly 随意放置某物 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]CARELESS to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly 随手扔下〔某物〕
 He threw a handful of money onto the table.
他把一把钱扔到了桌子上。
 Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up!
不要把衣服扔在地板上——捡起来!
3 push roughly/violently 粗鲁地/猛烈地推 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PUSH to push someone or something roughly and violently 〔粗暴地〕推,抛
 The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards.
公共汽车猛地停住,我们都往前栽。
 The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him.
卫兵们把比科推倒在地,开始踢打他。
 The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air.
炸弹爆炸了,碎砖瓦砾四处横飞。
 She drew the curtains and threw open the windows.
她拉开窗帘,一把推开窗户。
4 make SB fall 使某人倒下 [transitiveT]
a) DSOto make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight 〔比赛中〕把〔对手〕摔倒在地
b) FALLif a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground 〔马〕把〔骑手〕掀翻在地
5 move hands/head etc 移动手/头等 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position 急伸,猛动〔手、臂、头等〕
 I threw my arms around her and kissed her.
我一把把她抱住,亲吻她。
 He threw his head back and laughed.
他仰头大笑。
6 confuse SB 使某人困惑 [transitiveT]CONFUSED to make someone feel very confused 使困惑
 It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us.
她说她要来和我们一起住,把我弄得不知所措。
7 throw yourself at/on/into/down etc JUMPto move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force 突然猛力地扑向/跳到/冲进/扑倒等
 He threw himself down onto the bed.
他一头倒在床上。
 She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth-floor window.
她从十楼窗户跳下去自杀了。
Examples from the Corpus
8 throw somebody in/into prison/jail KEEP somebody IN A PLACEto put someone in prison 把某人投进监狱
 Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail.
凡是反对这个政权的人都被投进监狱。
Examples from the Corpus
9 throw somebody out of work/office etc LEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATIONto suddenly take away someone’s job or position of authority 突然把某人解雇/解职等
 Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down.
矿井关闭,数百人一下子都失去了工作。
 Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office.
选举举行后,政府被赶下台。
Examples from the Corpus
10 throw somebody/something into confusion/chaos/disarray etc CONFUSEDto make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do 使某人/某事陷入困惑/混乱/凌乱等中
Examples from the Corpus
11 throw doubt on something to make people think that something is probably not true 使人们对某事产生怀疑
Examples from the Corpus
12 throw suspicion on somebody SUSPECTto make people think that someone is probably guilty 使人们对某人产生怀疑
Examples from the Corpus
13 throw somebody a look/glance/smile etc LOOK ATto quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling 朝某人看了看/瞥了一眼/笑了笑等
Examples from the Corpus
14 throw a fit/tantrum ANGRYto react in a very angry way 大发一通脾气
Examples from the Corpus
15 throw a question/remark etc (at somebody) ASK A QUESTIONto say something to someone or ask them something roughly 粗鲁地(对某人)提问题/说话等
Examples from the Corpus
16 throw something open 
17 throw a switch/handle/lever SWITCH ON OR OFFto make something start or stop working by moving a control 扳动开关/把手/控制杆〔使设备启动或停止〕
Examples from the Corpus
18. throw a party PARTYto organize a party and invite people 举办一次聚会
Examples from the Corpus
19 throw money at something informalSPEND MONEYSOLVE/DEAL WITH A PROBLEM to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem 大量花钱〔以解决某个问题,但没经过深思熟虑〕
Examples from the Corpus
20 be thrown back on something DEPEND/IT DEPENDSto be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc 只得依赖〔自己的技能、知识等〕
Examples from the Corpus
21 throw yourself into something ENTHUSIASTICto start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy 积极投入到某事中去
Examples from the Corpus
22 throw your weight around FORCE somebody TO DO somethingto use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way 耀武扬威,作威作福
Examples from the Corpus
23 throw your weight behind somebody/something SUPPORT A TEAM OR PLAYERto support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed 支持某人/某事,作为某人/某事的后盾
Examples from the Corpus
24 throw light on something SHOW/LET somebody SEE somethingto make something easier to understand by providing new information 〔提供新资料〕使某事更易理解
Examples from the Corpus
25 throw a light/shadow SENDDARKto make light or shadow fall on a particular place 投下光线/影子
Examples from the Corpus
26 throw the book at somebody informalPUNISH to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possible 从严惩罚某人;从严起诉某人
Examples from the Corpus
27 throw something (back) in somebody’s face UNKINDto be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you 以怨报德;忘恩负义
Examples from the Corpus
28 throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc) to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it (惊恐/沮丧等地)扬起双手〔表示你认为某事不好,却又无可奈何〕
Examples from the Corpus
29. throw in your hand to stop trying to do something 停止做某事 SYN give up
30. throw yourself at somebody informalATTRACT to try very hard to attract someone’s attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them 勾引某人,向某人投怀送抱
Examples from the Corpus
31 throw a punch HITto try to hit someone with your hand in a fight 打出一拳
Examples from the Corpus
32 throw a match/game/fight to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won 故意输掉比赛
Examples from the Corpus
33 throw dice/a six/a four etc DGOto roll dice or to get a particular number by rolling dice 掷骰子/掷了六点/掷出四点等
34. throw a pot to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheel 拉坯做陶罐
Examples from the Corpus
35. throw your voice to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing 说腹语〔利用特别方法让你的声音听起来像是来自别处〕
36 throw caution to the wind(s) RISKto ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problems 不顾一切
Examples from the Corpus
37. throw the baby out with the bath water FAILto get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better 把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉,不分良莠一起抛弃
n38. throw shapes informal to dance to popular music, for example in a nightclub, making shapes with your arms
throw in/cast your lot with somebody at lot2(8)
THESAURUS
throw to make something such as a ball or stone move quickly through the air using your hand 投,扔
I threw the ball back to him.
我把球扔还给他。
Protestors began throwing stones at the police.
抗议者开始向警察投掷石块。
I just threw the letter in the bin.
我刚把信扔进垃圾桶。
toss (also chuck) informal to throw something, especially in a careless way without using much effort 轻抛
She tossed her coat onto the bed.
她把外套往床上一抛。
Can you chuck me the remote control?
把遥控器扔过来给我好吗?
hurl to throw something with a lot of force 用力投掷
Someone hurled a brick through his window.
有人把砖头砸进他家窗户。
fling to angrily throw something somewhere with a lot of force, or to carelessly throw something somewhere because you have very little time 〔生气地〕(用力)扔;〔随意〕抛
He flung her keys into the river.
他把她的钥匙猛地扔进河里。
I flung a few things into a suitcase.
我随手把几样东西扔进手提箱。
heave /hiːv/ to throw something heavy using a lot of effort 用力〕扔〔重物〕
They heaved the log into the river.
他们把圆木抛进河里。
lob to throw something high into the air over someone or something 高高抛出
The police lobbed tear gas canisters over the heads of the demonstrators.
警察向示威者头顶上空抛掷催泪弹。
to throw a ball in a sport 体育比赛中掷球
pass to throw the ball to another member of your team 传〔球〕
He passed the ball to Wilkinson, who kicked the ball over the goalposts.
他把球传给威尔金森,威尔金森射高了。
pitch to throw the ball to the batter in a game of baseball 〔棒球运动中〕投〔球〕
Stoddard pitched for the Chicago White Sox.
斯托达德在芝加哥白袜队任投手。
bowl to throw the ball towards the person who is batting in a game of cricket 〔板球运动中〕投〔球〕
Harmison bowled superbly and took 5 wickets.
哈米森投球相当出色,令五名击球手出局。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Sport
throw2 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 THROWan action in which someone throws something 投;扔;抛;掷
2 DSan action in which someone rolls a dice in a game 投,掷(骰子)
3 a large piece of cloth that you put loosely over a chair to cover it and make it look attractive 〔椅子的〕罩,套
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
throwthrow /θrəʊθroʊ/ verb (past tensepst threw /θruː/, past participlepp thrown /θrəʊnθroʊn/) [transitiveT]
1throw money at to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money, without really thinking about the problem
There is no point throwing money at the pollution problem.
2throw money away (also throw good money after bad British EnglishBrE), throw money down the drain British EnglishBrE, throw money down a rat hole American EnglishAmE to waste money by spending it on something that has already failed
As the project devoured more than £4 million, we began to wonder if we were throwing money down the drain.
Origin throw1
Old English thrawan to cause to twist or turn

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