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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

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throw

Word family

throw1 /θrəʊ $ θroʊ/ S1 W1 verb (past tensepst threw /θruː/, past participlepp thrown /θrəʊn $ θroʊn/)

1 throw a ball/stone etc 扔球/石头等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]THROW to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go 投，扔，抛，掷

throw something to somebody

He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd.

他把他的衬衫扔给了人群中的一个人。

throw something at somebody/something

Someone threw a stone at the car.

有人朝汽车扔了一块石头。

a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other

互扔雪球的一群男孩

throw somebody something

Throw me that towel, would you.

请把那块毛巾扔给我吧。

You throw something to someone when you want them to catch it. You throw something at someone when you want to hit them.

扔东西给某人用 throw... to ...，朝某人扔东西用 throw... at ... 。

→5 see picture at 见图 baseball

2 put STH carelessly 随意放置某物 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]CARELESS to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly 随手扔下〔某物〕

He threw a handful of money onto the table.

他把一把钱扔到了桌子上。

Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up!

不要把衣服扔在地板上——捡起来！

3 push roughly/violently 粗鲁地/猛烈地推 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PUSH to push someone or something roughly and violently 〔粗暴地〕推，抛

The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards.

公共汽车猛地停住，我们都往前栽。

The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him.

卫兵们把比科推倒在地，开始踢打他。

The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air.

炸弹爆炸了，碎砖瓦砾四处横飞。

She drew the curtains and threw open the windows.

她拉开窗帘，一把推开窗户。

4 make SB fall 使某人倒下 [transitiveT]

a) DSOto make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight 〔比赛中〕把〔对手〕摔倒在地

b) FALLif a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground 〔马〕把〔骑手〕掀翻在地

5 move hands/head etc 移动手/头等 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position 急伸，猛动〔手、臂、头等〕

I threw my arms around her and kissed her.

我一把把她抱住，亲吻她。

He threw his head back and laughed.

他仰头大笑。

6 confuse SB 使某人困惑 [transitiveT]CONFUSED to make someone feel very confused 使困惑

It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us.

她说她要来和我们一起住，把我弄得不知所措。

7 throw yourself at/on/into/down etc JUMPto move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force 突然猛力地扑向/跳到/冲进/扑倒等

He threw himself down onto the bed.

他一头倒在床上。

She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth-floor window.

她从十楼窗户跳下去自杀了。

Examples from the Corpus

throw yourself at/on/into/down etc• Grief-stricken, he threw himself on her.• You put him in a situation where women are throwing themselves at him.• At this stage, the urge to do something was unfocused, but it was extraordinary how people threw themselves into it.• I threw myself down on the bed and sobbed bitterly.• They threw themselves down on the street or took shelter behind cars and in doorways.• I threw myself into organising the funeral, picking out the music I wanted played.• He kicked it in, threw himself on the floor and rolled under the bed.• Like Billy McFadzean who in 1916 threw himself on two bombs to save his comrades in the trenches of the Somme.

8 throw somebody in/into prison/jail KEEP somebody IN A PLACEto put someone in prison 把某人投进监狱

Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail.

凡是反对这个政权的人都被投进监狱。

Examples from the Corpus

throw somebody in/into prison/jail• Diem threw them all into jail.• Gabriel had broken his apprentice's bond and no one had hanged him or flogged him or thrown him into prison.• She had heard the cops on Plenty didn't even bother throwing you in jail.• They throw a baby into prison.• What is more, if people resort to blackmail and other threats, why not throw them into jail?• She was going to hit him, even if they threw her in jail again.• Her father threw her into prison for her treachery to him.• Leyland fired one off the bar, and the police threw him in jail overnight.

9 throw somebody out of work/office etc LEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATIONto suddenly take away someone’s job or position of authority 突然把某人解雇/解职等

Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down.

矿井关闭，数百人一下子都失去了工作。

Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office.

选举举行后，政府被赶下台。

Examples from the Corpus

throw somebody out of work/office etc• Elections are invaluable, however, for providing the people with a peaceful way of throwing politicians out of office.• Naturally, stock market crashes and recessions end up tossing businesses into bankruptcy court and throwing people out of work.• Well, O. K. But throw him out of office in a rank-and-file election?

10 throw somebody/something into confusion/chaos/disarray etc CONFUSEDto make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do 使某人/某事陷入困惑/混乱/凌乱等中

Examples from the Corpus

throw somebody/something into confusion/chaos/disarray etc• But a Cup replay would throw those plans into disarray.• He briefly dissolved Congress in 1992 to successfully fight two guerrilla insurgencies that had thrown the country into chaos.• However, the death of Vial shortly afterwards threw everything into confusion.• Instead, it was going directly across their path, which threw them into confusion.• It was their starting-point that was often illogical or arbitrary and threw the listener into confusion.• Now the ruling, which could open the way for new prosecutions, has thrown the issue into chaos.• Since the middle of the 1870s a world monetary depression had thrown trade into confusion.• Advancing on a narrow front, the bristling schiltrons threw their opponents into confusion on such unfamiliar, unstable ground.

11 throw doubt on something to make people think that something is probably not true 使人们对某事产生怀疑

Examples from the Corpus

throw doubt on something• Wallis further throws doubt on Gusfield's claim that he had in fact identified a status group.• The market people passed comments on his wife and, he said, threw doubt on his ability to better her.• What they have to say throws doubt on previous inferences about how labour-intensive Maya agricultural techniques were, at least at San Antonio.• In the sickroom or with Diniz, Nicholas never threw doubt on the arrival of Katelina's dream fleet.

12 throw suspicion on somebody SUSPECTto make people think that someone is probably guilty 使人们对某人产生怀疑

Examples from the Corpus

throw suspicion on somebody• Philby remained bitter towards Burgess, whose defection had thrown suspicion on him and ultimately led to his unmasking.

13 throw somebody a look/glance/smile etc LOOK ATto quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling 朝某人看了看/瞥了一眼/笑了笑等

Examples from the Corpus

throw somebody a look/glance/smile etc• And that made Hanson throw a mean look.• The nurse was aware of her humiliation and kept throwing sympathetic glances.• I gasped at her beauty and, like the rest, threw envious glances at her most fortunate husband.• He ignored her and threw a hard look at me: I better not tell.• Mark, too, could be thrown a second glance every now and then.• Ezra threw Morrill a look of utter disbelief and shook his head.• He sensed more than heard the scuffle of trainer shoes on concrete behind him and threw a casual glance over his shoulder.• He dropped his hand, he threw a look right, then left.

14 throw a fit/tantrum ANGRYto react in a very angry way 大发一通脾气

Examples from the Corpus

throw a fit/tantrum• But she could not go home, given how she felt; fit to throw a tantrum.• You will not scream and throw a tantrum.• If you have children, you may have experienced them coming home from school and immediately throwing a tantrum in front of you.• He could throw a tantrum or a punch.• Rogers threw a fit when he didn't get the sales account.• He threw a tantrum when she complained he should have treated her earlier.• Hannah cried furiously and frequently threw tantrums when she had to put them on in the morning.• Try to avoid surprises and avoid throwing a tantrum yourself.

15 throw a question/remark etc (at somebody) ASK A QUESTIONto say something to someone or ask them something roughly 粗鲁地（对某人）提问题/说话等

Examples from the Corpus

throw a question/remark etc (at somebody)• One day, as she was scolding me, I suddenly threw a question at her.• Sally arranged herself on his other side and they walked him away, throwing questions at him.• These disparities throw a question mark over the accuracy of social costs data.

16 throw something open

17 throw a switch/handle/lever SWITCH ON OR OFFto make something start or stop working by moving a control 扳动开关/把手/控制杆〔使设备启动或停止〕

Examples from the Corpus

throw a switch/handle/lever• The image of Chantal vanished instantly as though some one had thrown a switch.• He threw a lever and the twin 1500-horsepower engines roared to life.

18. throw a party PARTYto organize a party and invite people 举办一次聚会

Examples from the Corpus

throw a party• One evening, after the hospital was closed, the nurses threw a party.• Earlier this year they threw a party and got their mates round to sample the goods.• She threw parties and invited gossip columnists.• As Bruce Willis discovered the night he threw a party and the police turned up.• The staff and patients threw a going-away party for Dr Rogers.• The Krugers threw an impromptu cocktail party for him in the backyard.• They threw a party for me in the Tiger Hotel in uptown Columbia.• Traditionally for some, that means throwing a party on the Feast of Candelaria, Feb. 2.• Can we throw a party or what?• The German club is throwing a party this Friday night.• He threw a huge party to celebrate making his first million dollars.• AT&T is going to throw a party to end all parties at Uniforum next month.

19 throw money at something informalSPEND MONEYSOLVE/DEAL WITH A PROBLEM to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem 大量花钱〔以解决某个问题，但没经过深思熟虑〕

Examples from the Corpus

throw money at something• Combs said he did not see a man throwing money at him, an incident that the prosecution says sparked the clash.• Labour would throw money at industry.• Even so, Clinton is not exactly throwing money at the illiteracy problem.

20 be thrown back on something DEPEND/IT DEPENDSto be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc 只得依赖〔自己的技能、知识等〕

Examples from the Corpus

be thrown back on something• He was about to be thrown back on the bloody rubbish heap, or worse.• For first time in his life, he was being thrown back on the his own resources.• The result is that they are thrown back on their own individual and collective resources.

21 throw yourself into something ENTHUSIASTICto start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy 积极投入到某事中去

Examples from the Corpus

throw yourself into something• Mary was so chagrined that she threw herself into a life of promiscuity.• She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination.• Since her husband died, she's thrown herself into her work.• He must throw himself into his work, forget her.• To keep things together, he threw himself into his work.• This caused such a stir that Harrison threw himself into the cause of medical reform.• Luckily, the boys heard the scuffle and ran out to throw themselves into the fray.• He tried for years without success until finally, in utter despair, he threw himself into the kiln.• Margarett threw herself into the trip.

22 throw your weight around FORCE somebody TO DO somethingto use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way 耀武扬威，作威作福

Examples from the Corpus

throw your weight around• The apprentice was some distant relation of Pollitt's wife; that'd be why he was throwing his weight around.• The commission has a reputation for throwing its weight around.• But that bloody Caitlin, he had to throw his weight around.• Do we in petty ways throw our weight around?• It's a chance for rugby to throw its weight around.• Maybe she could have handled that a little more tactfully instead of sounding as though she was throwing her weight around.• Why is everyone so upset? Has George been throwing his weight around again?• How dare the Nottinghamshire police suppose they can throw their weight around in this way?• She likes to throw her weight around -- it makes her feel important.• Mortgage traders were the sort of fat people who grunt from the belly and throw their weight around, like sumo wrestlers.• But being annual they would be open to reprisals if they threw their weight around too much.

23 throw your weight behind somebody/something SUPPORT A TEAM OR PLAYERto support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed 支持某人/某事，作为某人/某事的后盾

Examples from the Corpus

throw your weight behind somebody/something• Why he chose to throw his weight behind a man who stood such a slender chance remains unclear.• Chris is following in the footsteps of other Merseyside sports personalities by throwing his weight behind drugs prevention.• The idea has been mooted of throwing our weight behind her version.• Feminists threw their weight behind Mrs Killea's campaign, and hundreds of students attended a rally in support of abortion rights.• Bahlman is throwing his weight behind the cultural center proposal.• When the idea hit the streets, we at Guitarist were unanimous in wanting to throw our weight behind the project.• But Gloucester learnt their lesson and threw their weight behind the task.

24 throw light on something SHOW/LET somebody SEE somethingto make something easier to understand by providing new information 〔提供新资料〕使某事更易理解

Examples from the Corpus

throw light on something• But my frantic, full-beamed Mayday signal only threw light on a de-iced porthole.• Geographical comparison of patterns of lawbreaking sometimes throws light on more general differences in social and economic conditions.• Epidemiological studies sometimes threw light on preventable causes of cancer.• A comparison of the two will throw light on the crisis of conscience on both occasions.• But I have not found anything in the careful judgment of Mustill L.J. which throws light on the issues presently under consideration.• Experiments to throw light on the processes at work must themselves be long-term.• It also seeks to throw light on the role assumed by planters and the planting lobby in society at large.• Life-positions throw light on why it is that some people tend to be winners and some losers in life.

25 throw a light/shadow SENDDARKto make light or shadow fall on a particular place 投下光线/影子

Examples from the Corpus

throw a light/shadow• But the flames were growing higher, throwing light, casting dancing shadows.• The role of premises is to throw light on a subject; the role of evidences is to give weight to it.• Geographical comparison of patterns of lawbreaking sometimes throws light on more general differences in social and economic conditions.• Fossils do throw light on the history of the lateral line and tail.• He uses relativity to throw light on time and eternity, and indeterminacy to comment on free will.• Where once they flew in such flocks that they threw shadows over the earth, they now survive in a few straggling colonies.• Begin from a fighting stance, perhaps by throwing a light snap punch into the opponent's face from the front hand.• Understanding the nature and activities of such organisations helped throw light upon issues of town identity and representation.

26 throw the book at somebody informalPUNISH to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possible 从严惩罚某人；从严起诉某人

Examples from the Corpus

throw the book at somebody• Judge Smith threw the book at Flynn, fining him $1.6 million and giving him six years in prison.• From the beginning, he seemed determined to throw the book at her.• In short, they threw the book at him.

27 throw something (back) in somebody’s face UNKINDto be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you 以怨报德；忘恩负义

Examples from the Corpus

throw something (back) in somebody’s face• It was no fun having my own words thrown back at me by my kids.• A lot of their love would be rebuffed or thrown back in their faces.• My love - my name thrown back in my face.• Nobody was throwing anything in their faces.• This would be thrown back in his face later by North Koreaand sooner than anyone guessed.

28 throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc) to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it （惊恐/沮丧等地）扬起双手〔表示你认为某事不好，却又无可奈何〕

Examples from the Corpus

throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc)• Even his most recent wife, Mercedes, had thrown up her hands.• Jenny exclaimed to E.. Ames, throwing up her hands.• But instead of throwing up her hands and blaming the problem on organizational chaos, she stepped back and analyzed the situation.• Here Abie threw up his hands at the ignorance of policemen.• He rounded the bend nearest the building, and nearly dropped the branch for throwing up his hands in frustration.• Paul Reichmann threw up his hands in protest at the suggestion, but did not utter a sound.• Davide had seen the priests, who had shrugged and thrown up their hands indolently at the laundress's problem.• Then they throw up their hands, wondering why the benefits they have been pursuing never seem to accrue.

29. throw in your hand to stop trying to do something 停止做某事 SYN give up

30. throw yourself at somebody informalATTRACT to try very hard to attract someone’s attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them 勾引某人，向某人投怀送抱

Examples from the Corpus

throw yourself at somebody• Alyson throws herself at all angles on the big couch.• Could you believe how Diana threw herself at Eric?• By holding back, pretending concern, he'd made her practically throw herself at him.• You put him in a situation where women are throwing themselves at him.• She had no urge whatever to throw herself at Mitch.• She's throwing herself at that man, making a complete fool of herself.• Ace threw herself at the speeder controls, stamping on the throttle override while wrenching the steering column forward.• I throw myself at this Azadi and we wrestle like children in the mud.• Moravcik sent over another delicious corner, which Stilian Petrov threw himself at to score.

31 throw a punch HITto try to hit someone with your hand in a fight 打出一拳

Examples from the Corpus

throw a punch• Pascoe threw a punch and missed, then threw another and felt the connection travel to the point of his elbow.• I saw men in red shirts throwing punches at an old man.• Hull were reduced to 12 men on the hour when Mark Jones was sent off for throwing a punch at Gary Tees.• Rogers threw a punch at Martin.• I began to imagine throwing punches at the Bashers.• Every time he throws a punch, he moves his face.• Foreman, once the World Heavyweight Champion, says 'I never throw a punch in anger.'• I began throwing punches whenever I thought no one was looking.• He elbowed the Saracens number 8, Barry Crawley, who in turn, threw a punch which floored the Gloucester man.• This means that even if the opponent throws a punch, you will have drawn back and out of range.

32 throw a match/game/fight to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won 故意输掉比赛

Examples from the Corpus

throw a match/game/fight• This year, he is throwing a game party at his home in Austin.

33 throw dice/a six/a four etc DGOto roll dice or to get a particular number by rolling dice 掷骰子/掷了六点/掷出四点等

34. throw a pot to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheel 拉坯做陶罐

Examples from the Corpus

throw a pot• A perfectly formed loaf brings the same satisfaction to its baker as does a perfectly thrown pot to a potter.

35. throw your voice to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing 说腹语〔利用特别方法让你的声音听起来像是来自别处〕

36 throw caution to the wind(s) RISKto ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problems 不顾一切

Examples from the Corpus

throw caution to the wind(s)• Anything less truly would be throwing caution to the winds.• My friends and their little daughter went splashing blithely in so I threw caution to the winds and followed.• The two of us threw caution to the winds and raced to the rescue.• You may even throw caution to the wind and try one of our Mystery Trips.

37. throw the baby out with the bath water FAILto get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better 把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉，不分良莠一起抛弃

n38. throw shapes informal to dance to popular music, for example in a nightclub, making shapes with your arms

→ throw in/cast your lot with somebody at lot2(8)

THESAURUS

throw to make something such as a ball or stone move quickly through the air using your hand 投，扔

I threw the ball back to him.

我把球扔还给他。

Protestors began throwing stones at the police.

抗议者开始向警察投掷石块。

I just threw the letter in the bin.

我刚把信扔进垃圾桶。

toss (also chuck) informal to throw something, especially in a careless way without using much effort 轻抛

She tossed her coat onto the bed.

她把外套往床上一抛。

Can you chuck me the remote control?

把遥控器扔过来给我好吗？

hurl to throw something with a lot of force 用力投掷

Someone hurled a brick through his window.

有人把砖头砸进他家窗户。

fling to angrily throw something somewhere with a lot of force, or to carelessly throw something somewhere because you have very little time 〔生气地〕（用力）扔；〔随意〕抛

He flung her keys into the river.

他把她的钥匙猛地扔进河里。

I flung a few things into a suitcase.

我随手把几样东西扔进手提箱。

heave /hiːv/ to throw something heavy using a lot of effort 用力〕扔〔重物〕

They heaved the log into the river.

他们把圆木抛进河里。

lob to throw something high into the air over someone or something 高高抛出

The police lobbed tear gas canisters over the heads of the demonstrators.

警察向示威者头顶上空抛掷催泪弹。

to throw a ball in a sport 体育比赛中掷球

pass to throw the ball to another member of your team 传〔球〕

He passed the ball to Wilkinson, who kicked the ball over the goalposts.

他把球传给威尔金森，威尔金森射高了。

pitch to throw the ball to the batter in a game of baseball 〔棒球运动中〕投〔球〕

Stoddard pitched for the Chicago White Sox.

斯托达德在芝加哥白袜队任投手。

bowl to throw the ball towards the person who is batting in a game of cricket 〔板球运动中〕投〔球〕

Harmison bowled superbly and took 5 wickets.

哈米森投球相当出色，令五名击球手出局。

PHRASAL VERBS

43 throw somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v

Examples from the Corpus

throw out• Perhaps a community like this resented outsiders and would always try to throw them out?• Which she did in a scene familiar from countless romantic comedies: She throws him out, followed by his suitcase.• Only then did he throw his arms out in dismay.• Elections are invaluable, however, for providing the people with a peaceful way of throwing politicians out of office.• I threw you out of the dining room?• After a bitter argument when Albee was a teen-ager, she threw him out of the house.• The new machine - which is thought to go under the name Sport - Cruiser - throws that out of the window.• That does not mean that we have to throw the baby out with the bath water.

throw ... out on the street• When that was discovered she had been thrown out on the streets, and subsequently forced to live in a brothel.

Examples from the Corpus

throw• Organisers denied reports that punches were thrown.• They would go to a hospital where they would throw a dice.• A citizen assigned to jury duty is jailed for throwing a temper tantrum before a judge.• A small plane was lifted up and thrown across the tarmac by a freak gust of wind.• The boys were throwing and catching a frisbee on the beach.• The blast from the explosion threw debris high up into the air.• The La Scala crowd cheered and threw flowers to the 57 year old tenor.• This threw George, and he got his lines wrong.• Rick was Kitty's boyfriend, you know, and his death threw her for a loop.• Carrie threw him a box of matches.• Elmer throws him a hand of hay and pours a scoop of sweet feed into his trough.• Corbett crumpled the parchment into a ball and threw it angrily at the wall.• Cromartie ran after the ball and threw it back to the pitcher in one smooth movement.• I could answer most of the questions but the last one really threw me.• I was cycling home when I got hit by a car and thrown off my bike.• She's only three, and she can throw pretty accurately.• A couple of kids started throwing stones at my window.• John stood on the beach, throwing stones into the waves.• Joe Jackson was one of eight Chicago White Sox accused of throwing the 1919 World Series.• He threw the ball so hard it went over their heads.• Julie threw the basketball straight into the net.• She was so angry that she threw the pan straight at my head.

throw somebody something• Could you throw me an apple?

threw open• Sullivan threw open the appointment book and checked the date.• Suddenly the tall man threw open the back door and ran down the street.• He threw open the door and came in.• McAlister threw open the door and ran for the hospital entrance.• I threw open the front door and looked into the street.• Swords and dirks drawn, they ran up, threw open the great door, and flung themselves within.• He threw open the round vent, and the white light passed through him.• A few of the women threw open their shirts.

threw ... completely• Then, having lost Mushtaq, he threw caution completely to the wind and spooned to cover.

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