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IELTS BNC: 1399 COCA: 1453

bus

Word family 
Related topics: Motor vehicles, Computers
bus1 /bʌs/ ●●● S1 W2 noun (plural buses or busses especially American EnglishAmE) [countableC]   → buss
1  TTCa large vehicle that people pay to travel on 公共汽车，巴士，大客车
on a bus
 There were a lot of people on the bus.
公共汽车上有许多人。
by bus
 The best way to get there is by bus.
去那里最好的方式是乘公共汽车。
 I took a bus to San Francisco.
我乘公共汽车去旧金山。
 Buses run at 15 and 30 minutes past the hour.
公共汽车在每小时的15分和30分时发车。
2. a circuit that connects the main parts of a computer so that signals can be sent from one part of the computer to another 〔计算机的〕总线，母线，汇流排
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with bus
You usually say get on a bus:
I got on the bus at the station.
‘Get in’ is much less common.
You usually say get off a bus:
She got off the bus at her usual stop.
她在下一个公共汽车站下了车。
‘Get out of’ is much less common.
You usually say that someone is on a bus:
All the people on the bus stared at me.
‘In a bus’ is much less common.
You go somewhere by bus:
The children travel to school by bus.
You often talk about the bus:
It’s quicker if you take the bus.
I was waiting for the bus for the airport.
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
go/travel by bus 乘公共汽车出行
I usually go to work by bus.
我通常乘公共汽车上班。
go on the bus/use the bus (=travel by bus) 乘公共汽车出行
It’s easier to go on the bus than to drive.
出行乘坐公共汽车比自己开车方便。
get/take/catch a bus 乘公共汽车
Can we get a bus from here to Reading?
我们能从这里乘公共汽车到雷丁吗？
ride a bus American EnglishAmE 【美】乘公共汽车
It was the first time Craig had ridden a bus downtown by himself.
这是克雷格第一次独自乘公共汽车去市中心。
get on/off a bus 上/下公共汽车
Several more passengers got on the bus.
又有几名乘客上了公共汽车。
wait for a bus 等公共汽车
nWe were waiting for the bus for half an hour.
miss the bus (=be too late to get on a bus) 未赶上公共汽车
nHe woke up late and missed the bus.
na bus goes/leaves
The last bus went ten minutes ago.
na bus comes/arrives
I waited and waited but the bus didn’t come.
buses run (=go at regular times) 公共汽车定时发车
nThe buses run less frequently on a Sunday.
bus + NOUN
a bus ride/journey/trip 乘公共汽车的旅程
It’s a 20-minute bus ride into town.
乘公共汽车进城要20分钟。
a bus stop (=a place where a bus stops for passengers) 公共汽车站
She got off at the next bus stop.
她在下一个公共汽车站下了车。
a bus shelter (=a small covered area where you wait for a bus) 公共汽车候车亭
nSome kids had vandalized the bus shelter.
a bus service (=a service that provides regular buses) 公共汽车服务
nIt’s a small village but there is a good bus service.
a bus route 公共汽车路线
nWe live very near a main bus route.
a bus fare (=the money you pay for a bus journey) 公共汽车费
nCan you lend me 50p for my bus fare?
a bus ticket 公共汽车票
nShe lost her bus ticket.
a bus pass (=a ticket giving cheap or free bus travel) 公共汽车乘车证
nMost of the students have a termly bus pass.
a bus station (=a place where buses start and finish their journeys) 公共汽车总站
nDad met me at the bus station.
a bus lane (=a part of the road where only buses are allowed to drive) 公共汽车专用车道
nYou can be fined for driving in a bus lane.
a bus driver 公共汽车司机
nShe asked the bus driver where to get off for the Botanical Gardens.
na bus timetable
The bus timetable changes on January 31st.
na bus queue British EnglishBrE (=a line of people waiting for a bus)
We were chatting while we stood in the bus queue.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bus
a school bus 校车
nHurry up or you’ll miss the school bus!
a shuttle bus (=one that makes regular short journeys between two places) 通勤车，穿梭巴士
nThere’s a shuttle bus between the hotel and the beach.
a double-decker bus (=one with two levels for passengers) 双层公共汽车
nLondon used to be famous for its double-decker buses.
an open-topped bus (=one without a roof, used for showing tourists a town etc) 敞篷观光巴士
nWe took a tour on an open-topped bus.
na regular bus (=one that goes at regular times)
Regular buses run to the airport.
n THESAURUS
bus a large vehicle that people pay to travel on
There were a lot of people on the bus.
coach British EnglishBrE a bus with comfortable seats used for long journeys
Taking the coach is cheaper than the train.
minibus a small bus with seats for six to twelve people
The school uses a minibus to take teams to matches.
double-decker a bus with two levels
the red double-deckers in London
articulated bus (also bendy bus British EnglishBrE) a very long bus that has a joint in the middle that allows it to go around corners
Articulated buses have been used in Europe for many years.
tram British EnglishBrE, streetcar American EnglishAmE, trolley/trolley car American EnglishAmE a vehicle for passengers, which travels along metal tracks in the street, and usually gets power from electric lines over the vehicle
We waited at the stop for the tram.
San Diego has a well-used trolley system.
tram American EnglishAmE a vehicle with many different parts for people to sit in, and which usually has open sides. A tram runs on wheels and is used to take tourists from place to place within a particular area
The tram takes visitors around the backlot of Universal Studios, where many famous movies were once made.
Examples from the Corpus
bus• Which of them is nearest to a bus route?• Rich Brooks looked like a guy who missed the last bus to work.• Or you can nominate friends, acquaintances, bartenders or bus drivers.• New security measures, including video surveillance cameras, come into force on the city's bus fleet this week.• We are sitting in the bus only.• I didn't know him when he got on the bus.• the bus to the airport
by bus• Traveling by bus is easy in the city.
Related topics: Motor vehicles, Leisure, Food
bus2 verb (bused or bussed, busing or bussing) [transitiveT]  
1  TTCto take a person or a group of people somewhere in a bus 用公共汽车运送
bus somebody to/in/into something
 Casey was bussed to the school.
凯西乘公共汽车上学。
n Grammar
Bus is often passive in this meaning.
2  American EnglishAmEDLDF to take away dirty dishes from the tables in a restaurant 收拾〔餐馆饭桌上的脏碗碟〕
 Shelley had a job bussing tables.
谢利在餐馆干一份收盘子的工作。
Examples from the Corpus
bus• Mitchell probed the leftover debris on the plates Adrian had bussed.• In 1989 the town had voted down a petition to close the school and bus the seventeen Granville students to Rochester Elementary.
Origin bus1
(1800-1900) omnibus
 bus2
1. (1900-2000) → BUS1
2. (1900-2000) busboy
bus1 noun →n GRAMMAR1 →COLLOCATIONS1
→n THESAURUS1bus2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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