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TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592

draw

Word family
Related topics: Sport, Games, Banking, Welfare, Water
draw1 /drɔː $ drɒː/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst drew /druː/, past participlepp drawn /drɔːn $ drɒːn/)   drawer
1 WITH PENCILpicture 图画 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DRAW to produce a picture of something using a pencil, pen etc 〔用铅笔、钢笔等〕画,绘画
 Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it.
凯蒂画了一间小茅舍,旁边流淌着一条小溪。
 She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to.
她让小女孩把刚才和她说话的那个男人画出来。
 Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph.
基思在画一张看上去很复杂的图表。
 I’ve never been able to draw very well.
我从来就画不好图画。
draw somebody something
 Can you draw me a map of how to get there?
你能否给我画一幅怎么去那里的地图?
2 draw (somebody’s) attention ATTENTIONto make someone notice something 使(某人)注意
draw (somebody’s) attention to
 I have been asked to draw your attention to the following points.
他们让我叫你注意以下几点。
 A dark house can draw attention to the fact that the house is empty.
黑乎乎的房子会使人注意到这房子里面没人。
draw attention to yourself
 He didn’t want to draw attention to himself.
他不想吸引别人的注意。
 The case drew international attention.
这一案件引起了国际上的关注。
Examples from the Corpus
3 draw a conclusion TRUEto decide that a particular fact or principle is true according to the information you have been given 得出结论,下结论
draw a conclusion from
 It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from the results of a single survey.
仅凭一次调查的结果就得出确切的结论是不明智的。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say reach a conclusion or come to a conclusion. 在日常英语中,人们一般说 reach a conclusion come to a conclusion
Examples from the Corpus
4 draw a comparison/parallel/distinction etc COMPAREto compare two people or things and show how they are similar or different 进行比较/找到相似点/加以区别等
draw a comparison/parallel/distinction etc between
 The author draws a comparison between East and West Germany and the North-South divide in England.
作者把东德、西德和英格兰的南北差异作了比较。
 The report draws a distinction between various forms of health care.
这份报告把各种形式的保健制度作了对比。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say make a comparison or distinction (but NOT make a parallel). 在日常英语中,人们一般说 make a comparison distinction(但不说 make a parallel)。
Examples from the Corpus
5 GET A REACTIONGETget a reaction 得到反应 [transitiveT] to get a particular kind of reaction from someone 引起〔某种反应〕
draw something from somebody
 His remarks drew an angry response from Democrats.
他的话引起了民主党的愤怒回应。
draw praise/criticism
 The movie drew praise from critics.
这部影片得到了评论家们的好评。
6 attract 吸引 [transitiveT]ATTRACT to attract someone or make them want to do something 吸引
draw somebody to something
 What first drew you to teaching?
是什么最先把你吸引去教书的?
 Beth felt strangely drawn to this gentle stranger.
贝丝感觉到自己莫名其妙地被这个温文尔雅的陌生人吸引了。
 The festival is likely to draw huge crowds.
此次节庆活动可能会吸引来大量群众。
7 GET something IMPORTANTget STH you need 得到你需要的东西 [transitiveT]GET to get something that you need or want from someone or something 得到,获取
8 GIVE INFORMATION 提供信息be drawn [usually in negatives]PERSUADE to give information in reply to questions about something 提供信息,回答问题
Examples from the Corpus
9 MOVE IN ONE DIRECTIONmove 移动 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move in a particular direction 〔向某一方向〕移动
10 draw near/closer NEARto become closer in time or space 接近,靠近
Examples from the Corpus
11 draw level DSDGto move into a position where you are equal to someone else in a race, game, or competition 〔体育比赛中〕追上,追平
Examples from the Corpus
12 PULLpull SB/STH 拉某人/某物 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move someone or something in a particular direction by pulling them gently 轻拉
13 PULL A VEHICLEpull a vehicle 拉车 [transitiveT]TTBPULL if an animal draws a vehicle, it pulls it along 〔动物〕拉〔车〕
14 TAKE OUTtake STH out 拿出某物 [transitiveT]TAKE something FROM SOMEWHERE to take something out of a container, pocket etc 拿出,取出
15 draw a line (between something) DIFFERENTto think or show that one thing is different from another 划清(与某事的)界线,(对某事物)加以区别
Examples from the Corpus
16 draw the line (at something) to allow or accept something up to a particular point, but not beyond it 拒绝(做某事),给(某事)定出界线
Examples from the Corpus
17 where do you draw the line? spoken used to say it is impossible to decide at which point an acceptable limit has been reached 这标准该怎么定呢?谁又说得清呢?
Examples from the Corpus
18 draw a line under something FINISH/COME TO AN ENDto say that something is completely finished and you will not think about it again 某事已彻底结束
Examples from the Corpus
19 draw somebody’s eye (to something) INTERESTINGif something draws your eye, it makes you notice it (某事)引起某人注意,吸引某人的视线
Examples from the Corpus
20 FROM YOUR BANK ACCOUNTfrom a bank 从银行 (also draw out) [transitiveT]BFB to take money from your bank account 提取〔银行账户中的钱〕 SYN withdraw
21 BE PAIDreceive money 收到钱 [transitiveT]BEWPEW to receive an amount of money regularly from a government or financial institution 从政府或金融机构〕定期领取〔一定数量的钱〕
22. draw a cheque (on something) British EnglishBrE, draw a check (on something) American EnglishAmEBFB to write a cheque for taking money out of a particular bank account 开〔从某银行账户取款的〕支票
Examples from the Corpus
23 INTO YOUR LUNGSbreathe 呼吸 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HBH to take air or smoke into your lungs 吸入〔空气或烟〕
24 draw breath RESTto find time to have a rest when you are busy 〔在忙碌时〕喘口气,歇一下
Examples from the Corpus
25 take liquid from STH 从某处取液体 [transitiveT]
26. FIRE/CHIMNEYfire [intransitiveI]BURN if a fire or chimney draws, it lets the air flow through to make the fire burn well 〔炉火或烟囱〕通风好,通气〔使火烧得旺〕
27 PLAYING CARD/TICKETchoose 选择 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DG to choose by chance a ticket etc that will win a prize 抽出〔获奖的票等〕
28 draw lots/straws DECIDEto decide who will do something by taking pieces of paper out of a container or choosing straws of hidden lengths 抓阄,抽签〔以决定谁来做某事〕
Examples from the Corpus
29 draw the short straw UNLUCKYused to say that someone has been unlucky because they were chosen to do something that no one else wanted to do 倒霉地被选派去做不愿做的事情
Examples from the Corpus
30 GAMEgame 比赛 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially British EnglishBrEDSDG to finish without either side winning in a game such as football (使)〔足球等体育比赛〕打平,打成平局;以平局结束 SYN tie
31 be drawn against somebody British EnglishBrEDSO to be chosen by chance to play or compete against someone 抓阄[抽签]决定与某人竞赛
Examples from the Corpus
32 draw a blank informalFAIL to be unsuccessful in finding information or the answer to a problem 〔在查找信息或问题的答案时〕不成功,无结果
Examples from the Corpus
33. draw to a halt/stop TTCif a vehicle draws to a halt or stop, it slows down and stops 〔车辆〕慢慢停下来
Examples from the Corpus
34 draw to a close/end FINISH/COME TO AN ENDto end 结束,终止
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35 draw a veil over something SECRETto deliberately keep something unpleasant or embarrassing from being known 避而不谈某事,故意隐瞒某事
Examples from the Corpus
36 draw blood 
Examples from the Corpus
37. draw a bow DGOto bend a bow by pulling back the string in order to shoot an arrow 拉弓
Examples from the Corpus
38. TTWship [transitiveT] technical if a ship draws a particular depth, it needs that depth of water to float in 〔船〕吃水
be at daggers drawn at dagger(3)
THESAURUS
draw to make a picture, pattern etc using a pen or pencil 〔用钢笔或铅笔〕画
The children were asked to draw a picture of their families.
孩子们被要求画一张自家人的画。
I’m going to art classes to learn how to draw.
我要去上美术班学画画。
sketch /sketʃ/ to draw a picture of something or someone quickly and without a lot of detail (给)画速写
Roy took a pencil and sketched the bird quickly, before it moved.
罗伊拿出铅笔,趁鸟还没飞走,赶快画了一张速写。
illustrate to draw the pictures in a book 画插图
It’s a beautiful book, illustrated by Arthur Rackham.
这本书很漂亮,插图由阿瑟·拉克姆绘制。
doodle /ˈduːdl/ to draw shapes or patterns without really thinking about what you are doing 〔心不在焉地〕乱涂
He was on the phone, doodling on his notepad as he spoke.
他在打电话,一边说一边在笔记本上涂写。
scribble to draw shapes or lines without making a definite picture or pattern. Small children do this before they have learned to draw or write 乱画,乱涂〔小孩子学画或学写字之前就在乱涂〕
At the age of two, she loved scribbling with crayons and coloured pencils.
两岁时,她喜欢拿着蜡笔和彩色铅笔乱涂乱画。
trace to copy a picture by putting a piece of thin paper over it and drawing the lines that you can see through the paper 〔用薄纸在图上〕映描,描摹
First trace the map, and then copy it into your workbooks.
先把地图描摹下来,然后照着它画到练习册上。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Sport, Gambling
draw2 ●●○ S3 noun [countableC]  
1 DSthe final result of a game or competition in which both teams or players have the same number of points 平局,和局 SYN tie
2 DGGan occasion when someone or something is chosen by chance, especially the winning ticket in a lottery, or the teams who will play against each other in a competition 抽彩;抽签
3 British EnglishBrE a competition in which people whose names or tickets are chosen by chance win money or prizes 抽奖
4 APDSa performer, place, event etc that a lot of people come to see 吸引许多人的表演者[地方,事件等]
5 when you breathe in smoke from a cigarette 吸烟 SYN drag
the luck of the draw at luck1(18), → quick on the draw at quick1(9)
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
drawdraw /drɔːdrɒː/ verb (past tensepst drew /druː/, past participlepp drawn /drɔːndrɒːn/) [transitiveT]BANKING
1 (also draw out) to take money from your bank account
Many credit cards can now be used to draw cash from ATMs around the world.
All the money in his account has been drawn out.
2to receive an amount of money regularly from your employer or from the government
In the first year of the partnership, Jenny drew a salary of £30,000.
You are entitled to draw unemployment benefit.
3ACCOUNTINGto write out and sign a cheque or BANK ORDER
I’ll draw a cheque on the company account.
4to write a BILL OF EXCHANGE
Bills are drawn by the exporter on the issuing or confirming bank.
Origin draw1
Old English dragan

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