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TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592

draw

Word family
Related topics: Sport, Games, Banking, Welfare, Water
draw1 /drɔː $ drɒː/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst drew /druː/, past participlepp drawn /drɔːn $ drɒːn/) drawer
1 WITH PENCILpicture 圖畫 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DRAW to produce a picture of something using a pencil, pen etc 〔用鉛筆、鋼筆等〕畫,繪畫
Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it.
凱蒂畫了一間小茅舍,旁邊流淌着一條小溪。
She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to.
她讓小女孩把剛才和她說話的那個男人畫出來。
Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph.
基思在畫一張看上去很複雜的圖表。
I’ve never been able to draw very well.
我從來就畫不好圖畫。
draw somebody something
Can you draw me a map of how to get there?
你能否給我畫一幅怎麽去那裏的地圖?
2 draw (somebody’s) attention ATTENTIONto make someone notice something 使(某人)注意
draw (somebody’s) attention to
I have been asked to draw your attention to the following points.
他們讓我叫你注意以下幾點。
A dark house can draw attention to the fact that the house is empty.
黑乎乎的房子會使人注意到這房子裏面沒人。
draw attention to yourself
He didn’t want to draw attention to himself.
他不想吸引别人的注意。
The case drew international attention.
這一案件引起了國際上的關注。
Examples from the Corpus
3 draw a conclusion TRUEto decide that a particular fact or principle is true according to the information you have been given 得出結論,下結論
draw a conclusion from
It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from the results of a single survey.
僅憑一次調查的結果就得出確切的結論是不明智的。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say reach a conclusion or come to a conclusion. 在日常英語中,人們一般說 reach a conclusion come to a conclusion
Examples from the Corpus
4 draw a comparison/parallel/distinction etc COMPAREto compare two people or things and show how they are similar or different 進行比較/找到相似點/加以區别等
draw a comparison/parallel/distinction etc between
The author draws a comparison between East and West Germany and the North-South divide in England.
作者把東德、西德和英格蘭的南北差異作了比較。
The report draws a distinction between various forms of health care.
這份報告把各種形式的保健制度作了對比。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say make a comparison or distinction (but NOT make a parallel). 在日常英語中,人們一般說 make a comparison distinction(但不說 make a parallel)。
Examples from the Corpus
5 GET A REACTIONGETget a reaction 得到反應 [transitiveT] to get a particular kind of reaction from someone 引起〔某種反應〕
draw something from somebody
His remarks drew an angry response from Democrats.
他的話引起了民主黨的憤怒回應。
draw praise/criticism
The movie drew praise from critics.
這部影片得到了評論家們的好評。
6 attract 吸引 [transitiveT]ATTRACT to attract someone or make them want to do something 吸引
draw somebody to something
What first drew you to teaching?
是什麽最先把你吸引去教書的?
Beth felt strangely drawn to this gentle stranger.
貝絲感覺到自己莫名其妙地被這個溫文爾雅的陌生人吸引了。
The festival is likely to draw huge crowds.
此次節慶活動可能會吸引來大量群衆。
7 GET something IMPORTANTget STH you need 得到你需要的東西 [transitiveT]GET to get something that you need or want from someone or something 得到,獲取
draw something from something
I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words.
她善意的話讓我得到了很大的安慰。
Plants draw nourishment from the soil.
植物從土壤裏獲取養分。
8 GIVE INFORMATION 提供信息be drawn [usually in negatives]PERSUADE to give information in reply to questions about something 提供信息,回答問題
She refused to be drawn on the subject.
她拒絕對這個話題作出回應。
Examples from the Corpus
9 MOVE IN ONE DIRECTIONmove 移動 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move in a particular direction 〔向某一方向〕移動
She drew away, but he pulled her close again.
她往後退,但他又把她拉近了。
The boat drew alongside us and a man appeared on the deck.
小船駛到我們旁邊,甲板上出現了一個男人。
I arrived just as the train was drawing into the station.
我正好在火車進站時趕到。
Register
In everyday English, people usually use pull rather than draw: 在日常英語中,人們一般用 pull ,而不用 draw
The train was pulling into the station.
火車正在進站。
10 draw near/closer NEARto become closer in time or space 接近,靠近
Maria grew anxious as the men drew closer.
當那幾個男人靠近時,瑪麗亞變得焦慮起來。
Christmas is drawing near.
聖誕節越來越近了。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say get nearer/closer: 在日常英語中,人們一般說 get nearer/closer
Christmas is getting nearer.
聖誕節越來越近了。
Examples from the Corpus
11 draw level DSDGto move into a position where you are equal to someone else in a race, game, or competition 〔體育比賽中〕追上,追平
Black drew level with the other runners.
布萊克追上了其他賽跑選手。
Examples from the Corpus
12 PULLpull SB/STH 拉某人/某物 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move someone or something in a particular direction by pulling them gently 輕拉
draw somebody/something aside/up/across etc
Bobby drew a chair up to the table.
博比將一把椅子拉到桌邊。
Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear.
侯賽因把我拉到一旁在我耳邊說悄悄話。
draw the curtains/a blind etc (=close them by pulling them gently) 拉上窗簾/放下百葉窗簾等
see thesaurus at pull
13 PULL A VEHICLEpull a vehicle 拉車 [transitiveT]TTBPULL if an animal draws a vehicle, it pulls it along 〔動物〕拉〔車〕
a carriage drawn by six horses
六匹馬拉的馬車
an ox-drawn cart
牛車
see thesaurus at pull
14 TAKE OUTtake STH out 拿出某物 [transitiveT]TAKE something FROM SOMEWHERE to take something out of a container, pocket etc 拿出,取出
draw something out/from something
Ali reached into his pocket and drew out a piece of paper.
阿裏把手伸進口袋,拿出一張紙。
draw a gun/sword/weapon etc
Maria drew her gun nervously and peered out into the gloom.
瑪麗亞緊張地抽出手槍,盯着外面黑暗的地方。
Register
In everyday English, people usually use pull something out or take something out rather than draw something out: 在日常英語中,人們一般說 pull something out take something out,而不說 draw something out
Ali reached into his pocket and pulled out a piece of paper.
阿裏把手伸進口袋,掏出一張紙。
15 draw a line (between something) DIFFERENTto think or show that one thing is different from another 劃清(與某事的)界線,(對某事物)加以區别
Adolescents often use drugs simply to try to draw a line between their own and their parents’ way of life.
青少年吸毒常常只是爲了試圖與父母的生活方式劃清界線。
Examples from the Corpus
16 draw the line (at something) to allow or accept something up to a particular point, but not beyond it 拒絕(做某事),給(某事)定出界線
I don’t mind doing some gardening but I draw the line at digging.
做些園藝活我不反對,但我不挖土。
Examples from the Corpus
17 where do you draw the line? spoken used to say it is impossible to decide at which point an acceptable limit has been reached 這標準該怎麽定呢?誰又說得清呢?
Some say 50 is too old to have a baby, but where do you draw the line?
有人說50歲生孩子年紀太大了,但這又有什麽標準呢?
Examples from the Corpus
18 draw a line under something FINISH/COME TO AN ENDto say that something is completely finished and you will not think about it again 某事已徹底結束
I just want to draw a line under the relationship.
我只想把這段關系徹底了斷。
Examples from the Corpus
19 draw somebody’s eye (to something) INTERESTINGif something draws your eye, it makes you notice it (某事)引起某人注意,吸引某人的視線
My eye was drawn to a painting on the wall.
牆上的一幅畫引起了我的注意。
Examples from the Corpus
20 FROM YOUR BANK ACCOUNTfrom a bank 從銀行 (also draw out) [transitiveT]BFB to take money from your bank account 提取〔銀行賬戶中的錢〕 SYN withdraw
Hughes had drawn $8,000 in cash from a bank in Toronto.
休斯從多倫多的一家銀行取了8,000美元現金。
21 BE PAIDreceive money 收到錢 [transitiveT]BEWPEW to receive an amount of money regularly from a government or financial institution 從政府或金融機構〕定期領取〔一定數量的錢〕
How long have you been drawing unemployment benefit?
你領取失業救濟金有多久了?
I’ll be drawing my pension before he’ll ever get around to asking me to marry him!
等到他來向我求婚的時候我都在領取養老金了!
22. draw a cheque (on something) British EnglishBrE, draw a check (on something) American EnglishAmEBFB to write a cheque for taking money out of a particular bank account 開〔從某銀行賬戶取款的〕支票
Examples from the Corpus
23 INTO YOUR LUNGSbreathe 呼吸 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HBH to take air or smoke into your lungs 吸入〔空氣或煙〕
She drew a deep breath.
她深深吸了一口氣。
Ruth paused to draw breath, her voice barely hiding her excitement.
露絲停下來吸吸氣,她的嗓音掩飾不住激動的心情。
He lit his pipe and drew deeply.
他點燃煙鬥,大口吸了起來。
24 draw breath RESTto find time to have a rest when you are busy 〔在忙碌時〕喘口氣,歇一下
I’ve hardly had a moment to draw breath.
我幾乎連停下來喘口氣的時間也沒有。
Examples from the Corpus
25 take liquid from STH 從某處取液體 [transitiveT]
a) to take a liquid from something such as a barrel or tap 〔從木桶或水龍頭中〕取出,放出〔水等液體〕
b) to take water from a well 〔從井裏〕打〔水〕
26. FIRE/CHIMNEYfire [intransitiveI]BURN if a fire or chimney draws, it lets the air flow through to make the fire burn well 〔爐火或煙囪〕通風好,通氣〔使火燒得旺〕
27 PLAYING CARD/TICKETchoose 選擇 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DG to choose by chance a ticket etc that will win a prize 抽出〔獲獎的票等〕
The winning ticket will be drawn at the Christmas Party.
獲獎的票將在聖誕派對上抽取。
28 draw lots/straws DECIDEto decide who will do something by taking pieces of paper out of a container or choosing straws of hidden lengths 抓阄,抽簽〔以決定誰來做某事〕
We drew lots to see who would go first.
我們抽簽決定誰先去。
Examples from the Corpus
29 draw the short straw UNLUCKYused to say that someone has been unlucky because they were chosen to do something that no one else wanted to do 倒黴地被選派去做不願做的事情
He drew the short straw and had to drive everyone to the party.
他很倒黴,要開車送所有的人去參加派對。
Examples from the Corpus
30 GAMEgame 比賽 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially British EnglishBrEDSDG to finish without either side winning in a game such as football (使)〔足球等體育比賽〕打平,打成平局;以平局結束 SYN tie
They drew 3–3.
他們以33打平。
draw with
Liverpool drew with Juventus.
利物浦隊和尤文圖斯隊踢成平局。
31 be drawn against somebody British EnglishBrEDSO to be chosen by chance to play or compete against someone 抓阄[抽簽]決定與某人競賽
England have been drawn against France in next month’s game.
根據抽簽結果,下個月的比賽英格蘭隊將對陣法國隊。
Examples from the Corpus
32 draw a blank informalFAIL to be unsuccessful in finding information or the answer to a problem 〔在查找信息或問題的答案時〕不成功,無結果
All his investigations have drawn a blank so far.
他所有的調查迄今爲止都沒有結果。
Examples from the Corpus
33. draw to a halt/stop TTCif a vehicle draws to a halt or stop, it slows down and stops 〔車輛〕慢慢停下來
Examples from the Corpus
34 draw to a close/end FINISH/COME TO AN ENDto end 結束,終止
Festival-goers began to drift off as the evening drew to an end.
晚會漸近尾聲,前來參加節慶活動的人開始散去。
Examples from the Corpus
35 draw a veil over something SECRETto deliberately keep something unpleasant or embarrassing from being known 避而不談某事,故意隐瞞某事
I’d rather draw a veil over what happened last night.
昨晚發生的事我還是不談爲好。
Examples from the Corpus
36 draw blood 
a) to make someone bleed 使〔某人〕流血
The dog bit her so hard that it drew blood.
狗把她咬得那麽狠,都流血了。
b) to make someone angry or embarrass them in an argument, especially a public one 〔尤在公開場合〕激怒,使難堪
Barker sought to draw blood by mentioning his rival’s weakness of character.
巴克提及他對手性格上的缺點,想要使他難堪。
Examples from the Corpus
37. draw a bow DGOto bend a bow by pulling back the string in order to shoot an arrow 拉弓
Examples from the Corpus
38. TTWship [transitiveT] technical if a ship draws a particular depth, it needs that depth of water to float in 〔船〕吃水
be at daggers drawn at dagger(3)
THESAURUS
draw to make a picture, pattern etc using a pen or pencil 〔用鋼筆或鉛筆〕畫
The children were asked to draw a picture of their families.
孩子們被要求畫一張自家人的畫。
I’m going to art classes to learn how to draw.
我要去上美術班學畫畫。
sketch /sketʃ/ to draw a picture of something or someone quickly and without a lot of detail (給)畫速寫
Roy took a pencil and sketched the bird quickly, before it moved.
羅伊拿出鉛筆,趁鳥還沒飛走,趕快畫了一張速寫。
illustrate to draw the pictures in a book 畫插圖
It’s a beautiful book, illustrated by Arthur Rackham.
這本書很漂亮,插圖由阿瑟·拉克姆繪制。
doodle /ˈduːdl/ to draw shapes or patterns without really thinking about what you are doing 〔心不在焉地〕亂塗
He was on the phone, doodling on his notepad as he spoke.
他在打電話,一邊說一邊在筆記本上塗寫。
scribble to draw shapes or lines without making a definite picture or pattern. Small children do this before they have learned to draw or write 亂畫,亂塗〔小孩子學畫或學寫字之前就在亂塗〕
At the age of two, she loved scribbling with crayons and coloured pencils.
兩歲時,她喜歡拿着蠟筆和彩色鉛筆亂塗亂畫。
trace to copy a picture by putting a piece of thin paper over it and drawing the lines that you can see through the paper 〔用薄紙在圖上〕映描,描摹
First trace the map, and then copy it into your workbooks.
先把地圖描摹下來,然後照着它畫到練習冊上。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Sport, Gambling
draw2 ●●○ S3 noun [countableC]
1 DSthe final result of a game or competition in which both teams or players have the same number of points 平局,和局 SYN tie
The match ended in a draw.
這場比賽以平局結束。
4  See picture of 見圖 draw
2 DGGan occasion when someone or something is chosen by chance, especially the winning ticket in a lottery, or the teams who will play against each other in a competition 抽彩;抽簽
England has been selected to play Germany in the draw for the first round of the World Cup.
根據抽簽結果,世界杯首輪比賽英格蘭隊對陣德國隊。
3 British EnglishBrE a competition in which people whose names or tickets are chosen by chance win money or prizes 抽獎
Congratulations! You have been entered into our £100,000 prize draw!
恭喜你!你已參與了我們的10萬英鎊抽獎活動!
4 APDSa performer, place, event etc that a lot of people come to see 吸引許多人的表演者[地方,事件等]
It is hoped that the new art gallery will be a big draw for visitors.
希望新建的美術館能吸引大量的參觀者。
5 when you breathe in smoke from a cigarette 吸煙 SYN drag
Maltravers took a long draw on his cigarette.
馬爾特拉弗斯長長地吸了一口煙。
the luck of the draw at luck1(18), → quick on the draw at quick1(9)
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
drawdraw /drɔːdrɒː/ verb (past tensepst drew /druː/, past participlepp drawn /drɔːndrɒːn/) [transitiveT]BANKING
1 (also draw out) to take money from your bank account
Many credit cards can now be used to draw cash from ATMs around the world.
All the money in his account has been drawn out.
2to receive an amount of money regularly from your employer or from the government
In the first year of the partnership, Jenny drew a salary of £30,000.
You are entitled to draw unemployment benefit.
3ACCOUNTINGto write out and sign a cheque or BANK ORDER
I’ll draw a cheque on the company account.
4to write a BILL OF EXCHANGE
Bills are drawn by the exporter on the issuing or confirming bank.
Origin draw1
Old English dragan

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