draw1 /drɔː $ drɒː/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst drew /druː/, past participlepp drawn /drɔːn $ drɒːn/) → drawer1 WITH PENCILpicture 圖畫 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DRAW to produce a picture of something using a pencil, pen etc 〔用鉛筆、鋼筆等〕畫,繪畫Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it. 凱蒂畫了一間小茅舍,旁邊流淌着一條小溪。
She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to. 她讓小女孩把剛才和她說話的那個男人畫出來。
Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph. 基思在畫一張看上去很複雜的圖表。
I’ve never been able to draw very well. 我從來就畫不好圖畫。
draw somebody somethingCan you draw me a map of how to get there? 你能否給我畫一幅怎麽去那裏的地圖?
2 draw (somebody’s) attention ATTENTIONto make someone notice something 使(某人)注意draw (somebody’s) attention toI have been asked to draw your attention to the following points. 他們讓我叫你注意以下幾點。
A dark house can draw attention to the fact that the house is empty. 黑乎乎的房子會使人注意到這房子裏面沒人。
draw attention to yourselfHe didn’t want to draw attention to himself. 他不想吸引别人的注意。
The case drew international attention. 這一案件引起了國際上的關注。
draw attention to yourself• They're trying to draw attention to themselves.• I did a few of the usual idiotic things as a teenager to try to draw attention to myself.• By size and design, they are there to draw attention to themselves.• Consequently he can not approve of any building that wants to draw attention to itself.• Do not draw attention to yourself.• He had not parked in front of the house because he had no desire to draw attention to himself.• I'd been waiting for some opportunity to show off, to draw attention to myself.• Indeed, at times she even seemed to go out of her way to draw attention to herself.• Their owners take them for walks on leads, hoping to draw attention to themselves.• Carney knew he would draw attention to himself if he rented a boat in the middle of winter. 3 draw a conclusion TRUEto decide that a particular fact or principle is true according to the information you have been given 得出結論,下結論draw a conclusion fromIt would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from the results of a single survey. 僅憑一次調查的結果就得出確切的結論是不明智的。
RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say reach a conclusion or come to a conclusion. 在日常英語中,人們一般說 reach a conclusion 或 come to a conclusion。
4 draw a comparison/parallel/distinction etc COMPAREto compare two people or things and show how they are similar or different 進行比較/找到相似點/加以區别等draw a comparison/parallel/distinction etc betweenThe author draws a comparison between East and West Germany and the North-South divide in England. 作者把東德、西德和英格蘭的南北差異作了比較。
The report draws a distinction between various forms of health care. 這份報告把各種形式的保健制度作了對比。
RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say make a comparison or distinction (but NOT make a parallel). 在日常英語中,人們一般說 make a comparison 或 distinction(但不說 make a parallel)。
5 GET A REACTIONGETget a reaction 得到反應 [transitiveT] to get a particular kind of reaction from someone 引起〔某種反應〕draw something from somebodyHis remarks drew an angry response from Democrats. 他的話引起了民主黨的憤怒回應。
draw praise/criticismThe movie drew praise from critics. 這部影片得到了評論家們的好評。
6 attract 吸引 [transitiveT]ATTRACT to attract someone or make them want to do something 吸引draw somebody to somethingWhat first drew you to teaching? 是什麽最先把你吸引去教書的?
Beth felt strangely drawn to this gentle stranger. 貝絲感覺到自己莫名其妙地被這個溫文爾雅的陌生人吸引了。
The festival is likely to draw huge crowds. 此次節慶活動可能會吸引來大量群衆。
7 GET something IMPORTANTget STH you need 得到你需要的東西 [transitiveT]GET to get something that you need or want from someone or something 得到,獲取draw something from somethingI drew a lot of comfort from her kind words. 她善意的話讓我得到了很大的安慰。
Plants draw nourishment from the soil. 植物從土壤裏獲取養分。
8 GIVE INFORMATION 提供信息be drawn [usually in negatives]PERSUADE to give information in reply to questions about something 提供信息,回答問題She refused to be drawn on the subject. 她拒絕對這個話題作出回應。
9 MOVE IN ONE DIRECTIONmove 移動 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move in a particular direction 〔向某一方向〕移動She drew away, but he pulled her close again. 她往後退,但他又把她拉近了。
The boat drew alongside us and a man appeared on the deck. 小船駛到我們旁邊,甲板上出現了一個男人。
I arrived just as the train was drawing into the station. 我正好在火車進站時趕到。
RegisterIn everyday English, people usually use pull rather than draw: 在日常英語中,人們一般用 pull ,而不用 draw
The train was pulling into the station. 火車正在進站。
10 draw near/closer NEARto become closer in time or space 接近,靠近Maria grew anxious as the men drew closer. 當那幾個男人靠近時,瑪麗亞變得焦慮起來。
Christmas is drawing near. 聖誕節越來越近了。
RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say get nearer/closer: 在日常英語中,人們一般說 get nearer/closer
Christmas is getting nearer. 聖誕節越來越近了。
11 draw level DSDGto move into a position where you are equal to someone else in a race, game, or competition 〔體育比賽中〕追上,追平Black drew level with the other runners. 布萊克追上了其他賽跑選手。
12 PULLpull SB/STH 拉某人/某物 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move someone or something in a particular direction by pulling them gently 輕拉draw somebody/something aside/up/across etcBobby drew a chair up to the table. 博比將一把椅子拉到桌邊。
Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear. 侯賽因把我拉到一旁在我耳邊說悄悄話。
draw the curtains/a blind etc (=close them by pulling them gently) 拉上窗簾/放下百葉窗簾等
► see thesaurus at pull 13 PULL A VEHICLEpull a vehicle 拉車 [transitiveT]TTBPULL if an animal draws a vehicle, it pulls it along 〔動物〕拉〔車〕a carriage drawn by six horses 六匹馬拉的馬車
► see thesaurus at pull 14 TAKE OUTtake STH out 拿出某物 [transitiveT]TAKE something FROM SOMEWHERE to take something out of a container, pocket etc 拿出,取出draw something out/from somethingAli reached into his pocket and drew out a piece of paper. 阿裏把手伸進口袋,拿出一張紙。
draw a gun/sword/weapon etcMaria drew her gun nervously and peered out into the gloom. 瑪麗亞緊張地抽出手槍,盯着外面黑暗的地方。
RegisterIn everyday English, people usually use pull something out or take something out rather than draw something out: 在日常英語中,人們一般說 pull something out 或 take something out,而不說 draw something out
Ali reached into his pocket and pulled out a piece of paper. 阿裏把手伸進口袋,掏出一張紙。
15 draw a line (between something) DIFFERENTto think or show that one thing is different from another 劃清(與某事的)界線,(對某事物)加以區别Adolescents often use drugs simply to try to draw a line between their own and their parents’ way of life. 青少年吸毒常常只是爲了試圖與父母的生活方式劃清界線。
16 draw the line (at something) to allow or accept something up to a particular point, but not beyond it 拒絕(做某事),給(某事)定出界線I don’t mind doing some gardening but I draw the line at digging. 做些園藝活我不反對,但我不挖土。
draw the line (at something)• Once again, it is left to the courts to draw the line according to their overall judgment of the facts.• Mr Clinton drew the line at around $ 52 billion.• I draw the line at Ppesetas and Ppfennigs.• I fell in with those who drew the line at violence.• I don't mind a little mess, but I draw the line at wearing work boots in the house.• I also needed to draw the line at what I considered appropriate to discuss publicly.• The key is knowing where to draw the line before persistence leads to annoyance.• But the problem will not be where to draw the line but how to draw it. 17 where do you draw the line? spoken used to say it is impossible to decide at which point an acceptable limit has been reached 這標準該怎麽定呢?誰又說得清呢?Some say 50 is too old to have a baby, but where do you draw the line? 有人說50歲生孩子年紀太大了,但這又有什麽標準呢?
18 draw a line under something FINISH/COME TO AN ENDto say that something is completely finished and you will not think about it again 某事已徹底結束I just want to draw a line under the relationship. 我只想把這段關系徹底了斷。
draw a line under something• I can't allow him to draw a line under my relationship with Gloria.• She liked to draw lines under things.• The Office of Government Commerce was set up last April to draw a line under this relatively poor performance. 19 draw somebody’s eye (to something) INTERESTINGif something draws your eye, it makes you notice it (某事)引起某人注意,吸引某人的視線My eye was drawn to a painting on the wall. 牆上的一幅畫引起了我的注意。
20 FROM YOUR BANK ACCOUNTfrom a bank 從銀行 (also draw out) [transitiveT]BFB to take money from your bank account 提取〔銀行賬戶中的錢〕 SYN withdrawHughes had drawn $8,000 in cash from a bank in Toronto. 休斯從多倫多的一家銀行取了8,000美元現金。
21 BE PAIDreceive money 收到錢 [transitiveT]BEWPEW to receive an amount of money regularly from a government or financial institution 從政府或金融機構〕定期領取〔一定數量的錢〕How long have you been drawing unemployment benefit? 你領取失業救濟金有多久了?
I’ll be drawing my pension before he’ll ever get around to asking me to marry him! 等到他來向我求婚的時候我都在領取養老金了!
22. draw a cheque (on something) British EnglishBrE, draw a check (on something) American EnglishAmEBFB to write a cheque for taking money out of a particular bank account 開〔從某銀行賬戶取款的〕支票draw a cheque (on something)• Alternatively, the importer's bank could draw a cheque on its correspondent bank in the exporter's country. 23 INTO YOUR LUNGSbreathe 呼吸 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HBH to take air or smoke into your lungs 吸入〔空氣或煙〕She drew a deep breath. 她深深吸了一口氣。
Ruth paused to draw breath, her voice barely hiding her excitement. 露絲停下來吸吸氣,她的嗓音掩飾不住激動的心情。
He lit his pipe and drew deeply. 他點燃煙鬥,大口吸了起來。
24 draw breath RESTto find time to have a rest when you are busy 〔在忙碌時〕喘口氣,歇一下I’ve hardly had a moment to draw breath. 我幾乎連停下來喘口氣的時間也沒有。
25 take liquid from STH 從某處取液體 [transitiveT] a) to take a liquid from something such as a barrel or tap 〔從木桶或水龍頭中〕取出,放出〔水等液體〕 b) to take water from a well 〔從井裏〕打〔水〕
26. FIRE/CHIMNEYfire 火 [intransitiveI]BURN if a fire or chimney draws, it lets the air flow through to make the fire burn well 〔爐火或煙囪〕通風好,通氣〔使火燒得旺〕 27 PLAYING CARD/TICKETchoose 選擇 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DG to choose by chance a ticket etc that will win a prize 抽出〔獲獎的票等〕The winning ticket will be drawn at the Christmas Party. 獲獎的票將在聖誕派對上抽取。
29 draw the short straw UNLUCKYused to say that someone has been unlucky because they were chosen to do something that no one else wanted to do 倒黴地被選派去做不願做的事情He drew the short straw and had to drive everyone to the party. 他很倒黴,要開車送所有的人去參加派對。
draw the short straw• I'm only here because I drew the short straw.• Rose had drawn the short straw, and was thus forced to seek Lord Westbourne clasping the Romanov dagger. 30 GAMEgame 比賽 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially British EnglishBrEDSDG to finish without either side winning in a game such as football (使)〔足球等體育比賽〕打平,打成平局;以平局結束 SYN tiedraw withLiverpool drew with Juventus. 利物浦隊和尤文圖斯隊踢成平局。
31 be drawn against somebody British EnglishBrEDSO to be chosen by chance to play or compete against someone 抓阄[抽簽]決定與某人競賽England have been drawn against France in next month’s game. 根據抽簽結果,下個月的比賽英格蘭隊將對陣法國隊。
32 draw a blank informalFAIL to be unsuccessful in finding information or the answer to a problem 〔在查找信息或問題的答案時〕不成功,無結果All his investigations have drawn a blank so far. 他所有的調查迄今爲止都沒有結果。
34 draw to a close/end FINISH/COME TO AN ENDto end 結束,終止Festival-goers began to drift off as the evening drew to an end. 晚會漸近尾聲,前來參加節慶活動的人開始散去。
35 draw a veil over something SECRETto deliberately keep something unpleasant or embarrassing from being known 避而不談某事,故意隐瞞某事I’d rather draw a veil over what happened last night. 昨晚發生的事我還是不談爲好。
36 draw blood a) to make someone bleed 使〔某人〕流血The dog bit her so hard that it drew blood. 狗把她咬得那麽狠,都流血了。
b) to make someone angry or embarrass them in an argument, especially a public one 〔尤在公開場合〕激怒,使難堪Barker sought to draw blood by mentioning his rival’s weakness of character. 巴克提及他對手性格上的缺點,想要使他難堪。
37. draw a bow DGOto bend a bow by pulling back the string in order to shoot an arrow 拉弓 38. TTWship 船 [transitiveT] technical if a ship draws a particular depth, it needs that depth of water to float in 〔船〕吃水 → be at daggers drawn at dagger(3) THESAURUSdraw to make a picture, pattern etc using a pen or pencil 〔用鋼筆或鉛筆〕畫The children were asked to draw a picture of their families. 孩子們被要求畫一張自家人的畫。
I’m going to art classes to learn how to draw. 我要去上美術班學畫畫。
sketch /sketʃ/ to draw a picture of something or someone quickly and without a lot of detail (給…)畫速寫Roy took a pencil and sketched the bird quickly, before it moved. 羅伊拿出鉛筆,趁鳥還沒飛走,趕快畫了一張速寫。
illustrate to draw the pictures in a book 畫插圖It’s a beautiful book, illustrated by Arthur Rackham. 這本書很漂亮,插圖由阿瑟·拉克姆繪制。
doodle /ˈduːdl/ to draw shapes or patterns without really thinking about what you are doing 〔心不在焉地〕亂塗He was on the phone, doodling on his notepad as he spoke. 他在打電話,一邊說一邊在筆記本上塗寫。
scribble to draw shapes or lines without making a definite picture or pattern. Small children do this before they have learned to draw or write 亂畫,亂塗〔小孩子學畫或學寫字之前就在亂塗〕At the age of two, she loved scribbling with crayons and coloured pencils. 兩歲時,她喜歡拿着蠟筆和彩色鉛筆亂塗亂畫。
trace to copy a picture by putting a piece of thin paper over it and drawing the lines that you can see through the paper 〔用薄紙在圖上〕映描,描摹First trace the map, and then copy it into your workbooks. 先把地圖描摹下來,然後照着它畫到練習冊上。
39 draw back phrasal verbphr v a) MOVE/CHANGE POSITIONto move backwards, especially because you are frightened or surprised 〔尤指因恐懼或詫異〕往後閃,後退Suddenly, she drew back, startled. 突然,她驚得往後一縮。
draw back in horror/shock/fear etcShe peeped into the box and drew back in horror. 她朝盒子裏看了看,恐懼地往後退。
b) WILLINGto decide not to do something, especially because you think it would be bad for you 放棄,撤回 SYN withdraw fromThe government drew back from their extreme standpoint. 政府放棄了其極端立場。
draw back in horror/shock/fear etc• She peeped into the hall and drew back in shock.• The man who jumped him had gone and the crowd about him was drawing back in horror.• The girl drew back in horror, but Hencke knelt down close, as if grieving. 40 draw something ↔ down phrasal verbphr v to obtain money that it has been agreed that you can borrow, or to use money that has been saved 獲得〔借款〕;花費〔存款〕He drew down the final $25 million of the loan. 他拿到了這筆貸款最後的2,500萬元。
41 draw in phrasal verbphr v a) TM British EnglishBrE if the days or nights draw in, it starts to get dark earlier in the evening because winter is coming 〔白天變得〕漸短;〔天黑得〕漸早In October the nights start drawing in. 10月份天開始黑得早了。
b) TAKE PART/BE INVOLVED draw somebody ↔ in to get someone involved in something 使某人卷入[參與]進來,吸引某人We should use the demonstration as an opportunity to draw more supporters in. 我們應該以遊行爲契機吸引更多的支持者。
Despite himself, he found himself being drawn in by the man’s warmth and ease. 他不由自主地被那人的熱情與随和所吸引。
c) draw in your horns British EnglishBrEBFSPEND MONEY to spend less money because you have financial problems 緊縮開支 42 draw somebody into something phrasal verbphr v TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDto make someone become involved in something, especially when they do not want to be involved 將〔某人〕扯入〔某事中〕He tried to draw her into conversation. 他想把她拉進談話中來。
She found herself drawn into a disagreement between two of her neighbours. 她發覺自己被扯進了兩位鄰居的意見分歧之中。
43 draw something ↔ off phrasal verbphr v TLIQUIDto remove some liquid from a larger supply 使流走,排掉The cold water is heated as it is drawn off. 冷水在排出的過程中被加熱。
draw off• He removed it quite gently and drew her stocking off.• He undid it and drew it off.• Only when he was naked did he take the edge of the covers and draw them gently off her body.• He unbuttoned it and then she took over, drawing it off him with relish. 44 draw on phrasal verbphr v a) draw on/upon somethingPURPOSE to use information, experience, knowledge etc for a particular purpose 〔爲某種目的〕利用某事物,動用〔信息、經驗、知識等〕His work draws heavily on learning theories of the 1980s. 他的作品很大程度上得益於20世紀80年代的學習理論。
She has 20 years’ teaching experience to draw on. 她有20年的教育經驗可用。
b) draw on something to use part of a supply of something such as money 動用某物,利用〔錢等〕I drew on my savings to pay for the repairs. 我動用了存款來支付修理費。
d) DNNEAR British EnglishBrE formal if a period of time or an event draws on, it comes closer to its end 〔一段時間、某一事件〕臨近結束Winter is drawing on. 冬天快過去了。
As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired. 旅程將盡,他開始感到累了。
n COLLOCATIONSnounsdraw on somebody's experienceThe books have drawn on the experience of practising teachers.
draw on somebody's knowledgeFortunately I was able to draw on my own knowledge of the law.
draw on somebody's resourcesThe committee has drawn on the resources and skills of several local people.
draw on somebody's ideasWe hope that we will be able to draw on these ideas to develop the work further.
draw on somebody's expertise (=expert knowledge and experience)Now we can draw on the expertise of some of the most talented network engineers.
draw on• It was a challenge, but luckily we had the experience to draw on.• Journalists draw on both published and unofficial information from many different sources.• As a teacher, she drew on her knowledge of her own children.• She lit her last cigarette, and drew on it slowly. 45 draw out phrasal verbphr v a)FROM A BANK 從銀行 draw something ↔ out to take money from your bank account 〔從銀行賬戶裏〕取出〔錢〕 b) TALK TO somebody draw somebody ↔ out to make someone feel less shy and more willing to talk 消除某人的羞怯,使某人願意說話She just needed someone to draw her out and take an interest in her. 她就需要有個人能讓她說出心裏的話,並且來關心她。
c) draw something ↔ out formal to mention a particular piece of information and explain it clearly and in detail 詳細解釋某事There are two major themes to be drawn out in this discussion. 這次討論中有兩大主題需要詳細探討。
d) PASS/TIME PASSING draw something ↔ out to make an event last longer than usual 拖延某事,拖長某事The final question drew the meeting out for another hour. 最後一個問題使會議又延長了一個小時。
→ drawn-out e) TMC British EnglishBrE if the days or nights draw out, it stays light until later in the evening because summer is coming 〔因夏季來臨而白晝〕變長;〔天黑〕漸晚 46 draw up phrasal verbphr v a) LIST/CONTRACT ETC draw something ↔ upSCLB to prepare a written document, such as a list or contract 起草某文件,拟定〔名單、合同等〕Draw up a list of all the things you want to do. 把你要做的所有事情列個清單。
draw up plans/proposalsHe was asked to draw up proposals for reforming the law. 他受委托起草議案修改法律。
The contract was drawn up last year. 這份合同是去年拟定的。
b) VEHICLETTARRIVEif a vehicle draws up, it arrives somewhere and stops 〔車輛〕到達某處後停下A taxi drew up at the gate. 一輛出租車在大門口停下了。
c) draw up a chair to move a chair closer to someone or something 把椅子拉近 d) draw yourself up (to your full height)STAND to stand up very straight because you are angry or determined about something 〔因生氣或下決心而〕挺直身體站立He drew himself up and said, ‘This has gone far enough.’ 他直起身子說道: “這已經很過分了。”
e) draw your knees upBEND to bring your legs closer to your body 曲起雙膝〔讓腿靠近身體〕Ruth sat, knees drawn up under her chin, and waited. 露絲雙膝抵在下巴上坐着等候。
n COLLOCATIONSnounsdraw up a plan/schemeLocal authorities have drawn up new plans for waste disposal.
draw up a proposalThe European Communities were drawing up proposals to control the export of chemicals.
draw up a listThey drew up a list of suitable candidates for the job.
draw up guidelinesA committee of teachers has drawn up guidelines for schools on how to deal with difficult students.
draw up a reportEnvironmental organizations have been involved in drawing up the report.
draw up a contract/agreementSome people draw up a contract when they get married.
draw up a timetable/scheduleThey haven’t yet drawn up a timetable for the elections.
draw up a programmeA small team has drawn up a programme of action.
draw up a constitution (=set of laws and principles that govern a country)The first Czech constitution was drawn up here in 1920.
draw up a budget (=plan of how to spend the money that is available)Each year business managers draw up a budget.
draw up a chair• In the funereal chill Vassily drew up a chair and poured us both a drink.• When they reached the cafe, Zeinab drew up a chair beside Hargazy.• Mr Browning drew up a chair for her, as nice as could be, and sat down himself.• Marshall drew up a chair for her.