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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5981 COCA: 7421

disperse

Word family 
di·sperse /dɪˈspɜːs $ -ɜːrs/ ●○○ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1  LEAVE A PLACEif a group of people disperse or are dispersed, they go away in different directions 分散；驱散
 Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.
警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。
2  SPREADif something disperses or is dispersed, it spreads in different directions over a wide area （使）〔某物〕消散
 The clouds dispersed as quickly as they had gathered.
云聚集得快，散得也快。
Examples from the Corpus
disperse• It was at this point that police initially peacefully and totally unsuccessfully, sought to persuade the protesters to disperse.• People are being advised to stay away until the fumes have dispersed.• Once the ambulance had left, the crowd began to disperse.• The arrival of armed police made the students disperse.• Twenty five officers were injured when police moved in to disperse a crowd of 200-300 youths.• They dispersed a crowd of whites and seized weapons in the black section of town.• Federal troops were used to disperse a crowd that tried to storm the jail.• The crowd began dispersing as soon as the ambulance had driven away.• The oil had been dispersed by chemicals sprayed on the water.• Such ambiguity is dispersed by the Maastricht Treaty.• Yet, Lee knew very well that supplies were always short and had to be dispersed carefully, often during battle itself.• One resident said the student protesters dispersed peacefully.• National Guard troops were called in to disperse the crowd.• Police dispersed the crowds with teargas, and tanks were stationed in the city.• He said those details include determining where and how firefighting and emergency medical equipment will be dispersed throughout the city.
Origin disperse
(1300-1400) French disperser, from Latin dispergere “to scatter”
di·sperse verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5981 COCA: 7421
disperse

verb

ADVERB | VERB + DISPERSE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤quickly, rapidly使很快地消散；迅速地驅散➤widely使廣泛地散佈◇The population in this area is very widely dispersed.這一地區人口稀疏。➤evenly, uniformly均勻地／均衡地散佈◇The bird-feeding system evenly disperses food and water.這一禽鳥餵養系統均衡地散佈食物和水。➤randomly胡亂地散佈▸➤geographically, spatially使地理上／空間上分散◇geographically dispersed political and economic power地理上分散分佈的政治和經濟力量VERB + DISPERSE➤begin to開始散開◇The crowd slowly began to disperse.人群開始慢慢散去。PREPOSITION➤around分散在⋯◇Members of her family are now dispersed around the world.現在她的家人分散在世界各地。➤over散佈到⋯◇The seeds are dispersed over a wide area.種子被散佈到廣泛的區域。➤throughout遍及各處◇Warm air rises and disperses throughout the building.暖空氣上升，遍及全樓。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5981 COCA: 7421
disperse

verb

disperse ♦︎ break (sth) up ♦︎ separate ♦︎ scatter ♦︎ partThese words all refer to people or things moving apart in different directions. 这些词均表示向四周散开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a crowd disperses / scatters / parts◆clouds disperse / part◆police disperse sb / break sth up■ disperse dɪˈspɜːs; NAmE dɪˈspɜːrs [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal, written) to move apart and go away in different directions; to make sb/sth do this 疏散；散开；驱散◆The fog began to disperse.雾开始散去。◆The crowd dispersed quickly.人群很快便散开了。◆Police dispersed the protesters with tear gas.警方用催泪弹驱散了抗议者。◆They dispersed the chemicals with a sheet of water.他们用一大滩水把那些化学剂冲走。◆The community was dispersed by the war.这个群体因战争而分散了。ⓘ Disperse can be used to talk about groups of people, clouds or substances in the air. * disperse可与表示人群、云彩或空气中的物质的词搭配。■ ˌbreak ˈup■ ˌbreak sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(broke, broken) [intransitive](of a meeting) to finish, with the people going away in different directions; to make people leave a meeting or stop fighting, especially by using force （会议）散会；（尤指用武力）驱散，制止◆The meeting broke up at eleven o' clock.那次会议在11点散会。◆Police broke up the demonstration.警方制止了那次示威游行。◆A woman was hurt as she tried to break up a fight.一个女人在试图制止斗殴时受了伤。NOTE 辨析 disperse or break up?A meeting breaks up but the people, group or crowd at the meeting disperse(s). 表示会议结束，break up的主语是meeting，disperse的主语是与会的人（people、group、crowd等）◆The meeting dispersed at eleven o'clock. ◆The crowd broke up quickly. You can break up a demonstration or a fight, but police disperse the crowds or protesters at the demonstration. * break up可接demonstration或fight作宾语，disperse可接crowd或protester作宾语◆Police dispersed the demonstration. ◆Police broke up the protesters with tear gas. ■ separate ˈsepəreɪt [intransitive, transitive] to stop being a group or one whole thing and move apart in different directions; to make people move apart 分开；分离；使离散◆We separated into several different search parties.我们分成了几个搜索小组。◆Two men separated from the others and walked towards me.两名男子与其他人分开，朝我走了过来。◆South America and Africa separated 200 million years ago.2亿年前南美洲和非洲分离。◆The war separated many families.这场战争使许多家庭离散。  see also isolate ⇨ isolate , separate ⇨ separate 1 , separation ⇨ division 1 ■ scatter [intransitive, transitive](of a group of people, animals or things) to move apart very quickly in different directions; to make people or animals do this （人群、动物或事物）迅速散开；使分散；驱散◆At the first gunshot, the crowd scattered.枪一响，人群便四散奔逃了。◆He banged his fist on the table and the chess pieces scattered over the floor.他在桌子上猛击一拳，象棋子纷纷散落到地上。◆The explosion scattered a flock of birds roosting in the trees.爆炸声把栖息在树丛中的鸟群惊飞了。■ part [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal, written) (of two things or two parts of sth) to move apart; to make two things or two parts of sth move apart （两件东西或某物的两个部分）分开；使分开；解散◆The crowds parted in front of them.人群在他们面前分开了。◆The elevator doors parted and out stepped the President.电梯门打开了，总统从里面走了出来。◆Her lips were slightly parted.她的嘴唇微微张开。◆She parted the curtains a little and looked out.她把窗帘扒开个缝向外张望。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5981 COCA: 7421

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