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- coming of age 84
- misapplies 44
- double dealer 112
- reprove 65
- Admirable 133
- fight something ↔ down 115
- nuclear 520
- forward slash 146
- remit 121
- gentlewoman 122
- get back to 97
- Isle 21
- fast-breeder 75
- bungee jumping 119
- hasty 536
- legally 151
- Dazzle 39
- -phobe 65
- gift-certificate 70
- survive on something 36
- shrug off 85
- hippie 77
- finishing line 159
- midwife 86
- pseudonymous 43
- gardening leave 72
- faze 196
- cold store 140
- new wave 65
- death trap 197
- cashew 113
- from door to door 55
- Sloane Ranger 73
- ostrichlike 36
- archaeopteryx 97
- camshaft 113
- blameless 346
- persnickety 67
- Coordinate 230
- disaffection 120
- crowd pleaser 97
- butties 59
- obscurant 38
- continental drift 110
- mouthiest 31
- handle 723
- err 108
- gene 555
- hollywood 58
- disloyal 1193
- criticism 586
- braise 170
- detached 423
- wintry 95
- plait 71
- giblets 99
- grass something ↔ over 98
- neutral 552
- urban sprawl 35
- realization 245
- Mislead 328
- checker 157
- pay stub 52
- robotic 92
- chargé d'affaires 96
- villain 248
- freckle 183
- la 95
- luxuriant 211
- change 592
- supportive 208
- bike lane 117
- Abhor 122
- bureaucratize 72
- Beginning 197
- melancholia 52
- ground plan 177
- Sequel 53
- V-1 105
- plus 570
- jalopy 73
- detoxifies 66
- cross-fertilization 94
- Trigger 124
- Jade 140
- italianist 46
- lordly 65
- drive somebody ↔ away 89
- Classification 327
- fox 1424
- bodice-ripper 73
- Prom 150
- precocious 109
- narrow something ↔ down 39
- front man 177
- dalek 77
- holographic 47
- underrated 80
- Iowa 46
- over the counter 151
- bridging loan 110
- seE 475
- implausible 130
- foreshore 128
- canvass 107
- stake 562
- Cannon 311
- Exaggerated 86
- lotus 61
- neon 69
- charmed circle 117
- skinny 312
- commissioned 109
- knack 112
- implicativeness 37
- knowing 137
- Legislator 74
- Army 290
- look into something 145
- stricken 215
- BSc 53
- have a cow 114
- oddity 223
- Campus 171
- merge 102
- banalities 74
- pigeonry 35
- Shape 305
- Recover 282
- Precedence 98
- chew somebody ↔ out 124
- Accommodate 261
- compatriot 198
- weave 577
- bail out 272
- enervate 126
- double over 112
- fates 76
- logger 80
- mislay 85
- crash landing 180
- marquisate 37
- matchstick 61
- New Man 64
- infantilize 50
- blunder 284
- dynamite 165
- lofty 114
- rooftops 107
- oldest 42
- Seniors 60
- whorl 88
- symbiosis 128
- mosquitoey 38
- Understand 216
- tutu 74
- catholic 233
- nepal 117
- gutsy 374
- Endocrine 32
- impelling 62
- herculean 77
- chat up 127
- football-pools 67
- fuel injection 156
- credit note 133
- genitals 157
- Bronze Age 109
- éclair 96
- judy 37
- pot shot 64
- mush 106
- nauruan 44
- ladyhood 38
- lion 556
- brutish 251
- chat somebody ↔ up 98
- the pole vault 128
- swerve 99
- ruckus 74
- Archaic 172
- feature-length 80
- multiple 502
- comforter 126
- bar graph 129
- to-go 61
- fencing 105
- Areas of land with trees growing on them 128
- computerize 173
- élan 106
- dressed up 86
- tragic 352
- concluding 165
- Coinage 77
- fluoridate 150
- statesman 700
- snigger 97
- tirade 71
- forklift truck 97
- conveyor belt 86
- monster 247
- cans 57
- dec 44
- succor 109
- Begin 232
- Serb 208
- ethernet 145
- reflecting 97
- Oaf 166
- baronies 63
- red eye 50
- Renegade 26
- clownery 56
- revisit 191
- dog 216
- boil down to 92
- High-rise 86
- poss 60
- newtonian 61
- big name 169
- smudge 239
- cork 135
- bluish 136
- classier 68
- mumsy 43
- patrolling 67
- mummer 78
- Boxing Day 136
- plateful 56
- evening class 173
- objectionable 64
- Metropolis 87
- Comrade 172
- immoral 345
- mortar 265
- grass over 96
- Verb 121
- mandatory 288
- slopes 31
- modernities 43
- slat 76
- climax 324
- decimal place 117
- accent 602
- can opener 123
- nitpicker 48
- Ingrain 135
- Rugby 211
- carlisle 59
- domestic service 108
- Heist 257
- transcription 107
- detach 401
- waggle 63
- rations 44
- UNCHARTED 58
- pallier 40
- Temple 78
- dainties 60
- tergiversation 66
- Envelop 72
- whip through something 126
- hieroglyphics 84
- fork-lift truck 98
- Purple 106
- REMINISCE 73
- goldbrick 135
- Made of or similar to a specific substance 46
- b-list 94
- MMR vaccine 70
- irl 54
- diamond 566
- caterpillar 123
- Purposeful 276
- jettison 65
- high-end 139
- take off 188
- portsmouth 48
- mañana 55
- gurdwara 74
- individualism 79
- namibia 47
- fanatical 142
- minor in something 49
- webzine 63
- Auspices 51
- limeade 51
- haves 46
- initial 626
- dark-glasses 98
- brotherly 134
- kibitzer 44
- intentional 670
- fen 178
- machete 221
- Available 325
- bendier 61
- parade 565
- fritter something ↔ away 80
- sth 69
- pare 74
- ironmonger 74
- hand job 72
- washday 47
- calves 91
- donship 55
- Cease 214
- nba 46
- comatose 140
- first floor 107
- Received 271
- producer 151
- v8 61
- farther 452
- perimeter 384
- miscarry 71
- July 84
- oecd 42
- woodshed 60
- log on 51
- in part 101
- nudity 75
- emissaries 84
- kraken 48
- curliest 53
- General words for family members 60
- substantiate 283
- start up 273
- Getaway 92
- Allegiance 190
- Typical 347
- status 713
- bewilderedly 101
- Absent lost and unavailable 54
- relieved 439
- Integrated 62
- plate glass 72
- movement 790
- Freshness 93
- floppy disk 133
- FPA, the 46
- bricks 44
- Montenegro 61
- hatcheck 43
- complementation 85
- befriend 125
- Republican 194
- Parallel 294
- take in 119
- panamanian 51
- easter 123
- electromagnetism 110
- Deprecate 29
- doubting Thomas 109
- concentrate (something) on something 52
- ever since 78
- rib cage 60
- whitening 50
- disloyalty 126
- Ruling and not ruling 30
- curling tongs 132
- hardy 229
- ideogrammic 54
- undersea 68
- Psychology 245
- practiced 151
- moggy 70
- strict 523
- biweekly 150
- legalize 92
- stake something ↔ out 43
- bronze 512
- Relinquish 118
- Could 121
- tension 520
- armadillo 180
- equidistant 191
- Mischief 73
- selecting 71
- Snorkelling 94
- panther 151
- blasé 140
- mis 32
- on-ramp 39
- Unimpeded 52
- domesticate 239
- homo milk 93
- palling 39
- riveting 329
- enterprise zone 143
- ruttiest 46
- non-compliance 65
- Art Nouveau 137
- chamber-music 89
- deeds 76
- Occupation 348
- abduct 286
- flip-flop 193
- inky 119
- cyberstalking 91
- MEAL 108
- perforated 174
- Knew 57
- cinemagoer 59
- jinks 48
- Region 296
- rarities 36
- menage 35
- foundations 75
- Advisable 55
- up-and-coming 140
- almanac 123
- drag-and-drop 284
- hardback 70
- factionalism 110
- Inlay 161
- blather 146
- rustle 295
- deal 788
- Bred 75
- Errand 307
- cum laude 127
- warp 208
- waken 461
- five 141
- gabon 169
- programmable 66
- uncouple 75
- infinities 31
- salvo 77
- risky 275
- horseshoes 38
- fao 112
- draw sb into sth 75
- invitee 55
- herbivory 38
- munch 233
- paederast 52
- baby carriage 170
- stone-ground 43
- For good 42
- available 953
- mopes 38
- YOLO 120
- madonna 52
- low-slung 62
- terrifying 143
- top of the line 83
- misapplied 31
- toga 86
- dirty 384
- think twice 55
- across 313
- choice 596
- dryly 105
- Leave 766
- hq 79
- macrobiotic 65
- monthlies 37
- weave something into something 110
- crank up 128
- butterscotch 143
- chief executive 150
- Convinced 266
- ringer 61
- owner 548
- facility 710
- capital punishment 197
- halo 120
- logout 54
- lacy 83
- waters 148
- cancelable 58
- pirate 295
- leaders 39
- cardigan 129
- pekinese 56
- bps 98
- napless 44
- lavender 71
- opinionated 332
- smeltery 39
- mouthed 39
- carnivorous 130
- occur to 47
- UNITE 107
- Comeback 15
- glossary 396
- geographical 261
- stud 143
- Notch 84
- Slit 36
- beauty salon 137
- a bright spark 72
- guidance 875
- edge out 88
- daffodil 122
- platitude 325
- I have it on good authority (that) 35
- pass over 72
gene
Word family
gene /dʒiːn/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun [countableC]
HBa part of a cell in a living thing that controls what it looks like, how it grows, and how it develops. People get their genes from their parents. 基因 → genetic
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a dominant gene (=a gene that has its effect when there is only one copy of it)
The disease occurs when a child inherits a single dominant gene from a parent with the disease.
a recessive gene (=a gene that has its effect only when there are two copies of it)
The gene for blue eyes is recessive.
a defective/faulty gene (=a gene that does not work properly)
The disease is caused by a defective gene.
a human gene
verbsThe actual number of human genes is still in dispute.
have a gene
Identical twins have the same genes.
carry a gene (=have a gene that causes a medical condition which you can pass on to your children)
Some women carry a gene which makes them more likely to develop breast cancer.
pass on a gene (=pass a gene to your children)
All animals try to maximize their chances of passing on their genes to the next generation.
inherit a gene (=get a gene from your parents)
Children who inherit the defective gene seem normal at birth apart from a deformity of the toe.
identify/discover a gene (=find a particular gene which is responsible for something)
gene + NOUNScientists have identified a gene which seems to protect Chinese people from some types of cancer.
the gene pool (=all the genes in a particular species)
It is hoped that these new wolves will mate with the native population and increase the wolves' gene pool.
gene therapy (=using genes to treat diseases)
Scientists have successfully treated the disease using gene therapy.
Examples from the Corpus
gene• Furthermore, a rearrangement of the IRF-1 gene was identified in one additional patient with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.• Some women may carry a gene that increases the risk of breast cancer.• But because genes are also selected in the environment provided by other genes in different species, arms races develop.• Information is transferred by genes in much the same way as it is by words.• One possibility is that there are master genes whose products control the activity of many others.• Research has indicated that narcoleptics have a set of genes that are triggered by unknown factors to cause narcolepsy.• Both snail genes and fluke genes stand to gain from the snail's bodily survival, all other things being equal.• I could print out pictures of the insects' bodies, but I had lost their genes.• So, what determines whether these genes are transcribed?
(1900-2000) German gen, from Greek genos “birth, kind”
gene noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
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