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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1949 COCA: 1697

trend

Word family 
trend1 /trend/ ●●○ S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1  CHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHERa general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing 趋势，趋向，倾向，动向
trend towards
 Lately there has been a trend towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.
近来的趋势是雇用较年轻、薪酬较低的雇员。
trend in
 recent trends in education
教育的最新动向
 The current trend is towards more part-time employment.
当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。
 the general trend towards the centralization of political power
政治权力集中化的普遍趋势
 A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger.
一个令人担心的趋势是，暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。
 The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves.
单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。
 Even so, the underlying trend is positive.
尽管如此，基本趋势仍是乐观的。
 national and international economic trends
国内和国际的经济趋势
 the downward trend in the price of gold
黄金价格的下滑势头
 Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend, but without success.
连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势，但均未成功。
2  set the trend FASHIONABLEto start doing something that other people copy 开创潮流
 Larger corporations are setting the trend for better maternity benefits.
较大的公司在开创新风，提供更好的生育福利。
Examples from the Corpus
set the trend• Larger corporations are setting the trend for better maternity benefits.• Young backpackers set the trend, and now people of all ages are looking for cheap ways to travel around Southeast Asia.• But although the sensationally styled Calibra sets the trend, it is by no means the only exponent of the field.• To save the planet we must set the trend of caring for the environment.• It caught on over here some years later with the Seven Men of Preston setting the trend.• The bank rate sets the trend for home, vehicle and other consumer loans.• The rate, which sets the trend for home and other consumer loans, is now at its lowest since November 1994.
3  on trend fashionable – used especially in magazines 流行的〔尤用于杂志中〕
 This striped dress is bang on trend.
此款条纹连衣裙正流行。
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a recent/new trend
He wrote an article attacking many recent trends in education.
the current/latest trend
If current trends continue, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double by the year 2030.
a general trend (=one followed by most people or happening in most places)
There was a general trend towards marriage at a younger age.
a growing/increasing/rising trend
a growing trend towards globalization in world markets
an alarming/worrying/disturbing trend
I have detected a worrying trend of late.
the underlying/long-term trend (=the trend over a long period of time)
The underlying trend is for rich economies to get richer.
a downward/upward trend (=a tendency for something to increase or decrease)
The downward trend in population growth was not seen as a problem.
economic/market trends
This forecast is based on current economic trends.
the national trend
Crime rates in Manchester bucked the national trend.
the international/world-wide/global trend
the global trend towards intensive farming
verbs
reverse a trend (=make something start to change back)
He succeeded in reversing the downward trend of the railway’s fortunes.
buck the trend (=do something that is not what is generally happening)
The recession may still be biting, but video games company Nintendo continues to buck the trend.
follow a trend
Divorce rates in Scotland are following the general trend.
start a trend
The young started a trend toward living in the downtown area.
Examples from the Corpus
trend• Lately, it seems to me that this is becoming a trend.• If current trends continue, tourism in the state will increase by 10%.• The current trend in this area is towards part-time employment.• In fact the Longbridge saga was more about global economic trends than currencies.• There is a growing trend towards payment by credit card.• This latter connection is important because it emphasises a probable key trend.• Today we'll be examining the latest trends in kitchen design• A lot of the students here don't think for themselves, they just follow the latest trends.• The massive trend, from 1965 to 1980, towards diversification is now largely seen to have been a mistake.• Our managers are very alert to new trends in the industry.• If present trends continue, the earth will be considerably warmer in fifty years.• Dallas and Houston also bucked the trend.• Together these trends have produced the own-label threat.• Indeed, this trend to the right is more pronounced among prelaw students, especially the men, than among all freshmen.
trend in• The agency monitors trends in drug use among teenagers.
trend2n verb [intransitiveI]  
n1. if a subject is trending on the Internet, a lot of people are searching for it or sending messages about it
n2  if an amount is trending downwards or upwards, it is becoming lower or higher
trend downwards/upwards
 Average temperatures are trending upwards.
From Longman Business Dictionary
trendtrend /trend/ noun [countableC]
1the general way in which a particular situation is changing or developing
a New Jersey firm that tracks financialmarket trends
Theprice trend in food grains continued upwards.
trend toward
Credit card issuers are fighting a trend among consumers toward more conservative spending habits.
2buck the trend if something bucks the trend, it does not develop in the same way as most other similar things
Two of the country’s airlines have bucked theindustry trend by cutting fares during the winter season.
3reverse the trend if something reverses a trend, it changes the way things were developing before
To try to reverse the downward trend in its profits, Tandy will focus on its retail business.
4set the trend to start doing something in a way that other people begin to copy
The public sector pay awards haveset an inflationary trend for wage settlements this year.
Origin trend
Old English trendan “to turn, go around”
trend1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1trend2n verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1949 COCA: 1697
trend

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TREND | TREND + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strong強大的趨勢▸➤consistent, steady一貫的／穩定的趨勢▸➤accelerating, growing, increasing加速的／增長的／增加的趨勢▸➤underlying潛在的趨勢◇Despite this month's disappointing figures, the underlying trend is healthy.儘管本月的數字令人失望，但潛在的趨勢卻是健康的。➤big, dominant, main, major, prevailing大趨勢；支配性趨勢；主要趨勢；重大趨勢；主導趨勢▸➤current, latest, new, recent目前趨勢；最新動態；新趨向；最近的趨勢▸➤long-term長期趨勢▸➤gradual逐步的趨勢▸➤clear, marked, significant清晰的趨勢；顯著的趨勢▸➤important重要的發展趨勢▸➤general, overall總的趨向▸➤apparent, discernible表面的／可辨的趨勢▸➤global, international, national, worldwide全球的／國際的／全國的／世界範圍的趨勢▸➤larger, wider更大的趨勢◇The increase in crime in the capital was just part of a wider trend.首都犯罪率的升高僅僅是冰山一角。➤positive, upward積極的／向上的趨勢▸➤downward, negative向下的／消極的趨勢▸➤opposite相反的趨勢▸➤healthy, welcome健康的／受歡迎的趨向▸➤adverse, dangerous, disturbing, unfortunate, worrying不利的／危險的／使人不安的／令人遺憾的／讓人擔憂的趨勢▸➤fashion時尚潮流▸➤demographic, population人口統計趨勢；人口趨勢▸➤cultural, social文化的／社會的趨勢▸➤evolutionary, historical演變的／歷史的趨勢▸➤economic, market經濟的趨勢；市場的趨向▸➤growth, inflationary增長的／通貨膨脹的趨勢◇The latest figures show a clear growth trend in the service sector.最近的數字清楚地表明了服務部門的增長趨勢。VERB + TREND➤begin, create, set, start開創潮流◇In the 1960s, Britain set the fashion trends.20 世紀 60 年代，英國開創了時尚新風。➤continue繼續趨勢▸➤follow追隨趨勢◇We are following the trend for more flexible working conditions.我們追隨趨勢，向更加靈活的工作條件轉變。➤reinforce加強趨勢▸➤buck, counteract, go against反潮流；對抗趨勢◇efforts to buck the current downward trend in sales頂住目前銷售下降這一趨勢的努力➤reverse扭轉趨勢▸➤halt阻止趨勢▸➤detect, identify, notice, observe, see察覺到趨勢◇I can see a worrying trend in these results.我在這些結果中能看到一種令人擔憂的趨勢。➤indicate, reflect, show, suggest表明趨勢；反映趨勢◇The data indicates a trend towards / toward earlier retirement.數據表明退休年齡有提前的趨向。TREND + VERB➤develop, emerge趨勢形成／出現▸➤continue趨勢繼續▸➤indicate sth, reflect sth, show sth, suggest sth趨勢表明⋯；趨勢反映⋯◇Current trends suggest that cities will continue to grow.目前的趨勢表明，城市將繼續發展。➤grow趨勢發展PREPOSITION➤on trend順應潮流◇Linen is on trend again this summer.亞麻衣料今年夏天再次流行。➤trend away from遠離⋯趨勢◇a trend away from narrow specialization擺脫狹隘專業化的趨勢➤trend for追求⋯的趨勢◇A trend for nostalgia has emerged.出現了一股懷舊的風潮。➤trend in在⋯方面的趨勢◇future trends in the volume of employment就業量的未來趨勢➤trend towards/toward朝⋯的趨勢◇the trend towards / toward privatization私有化的趨勢
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1949 COCA: 1697
trend noun
⇨ trend (social trends) ⇨ fashion (fashion trends)trend

noun

trend ♦︎ tendency ♦︎ movement ♦︎ driftThese are all words for a change in a situation or in the way people think and behave that happens slowly. 这些词均表示趋势、趋向、转变。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the trend / tendency / movement / drift towards sth◆the trend / movement / drift away from sth◆a trend / tendency to do sth◆a general trend / tendency / movement / drift◆a downward / gradual trend / movement / drift■ trend [countable] a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing 趋势；倾向；动向◆a survey of social trends社会趋势调查◆a downward / upward trend in sales销售额下滑／上升的趋势◆There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.提早退休有增加的趋势。◆The company managed to buck the trend (= to be different from most others) and increase profits this year.该公司努力使得业务不随大趋势下滑，今年的利润还有所增加。  see also trend ⇨ fashion ■ tendency [countable] a new custom that is starting to develop 趋势；趋向◆There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual workers.雇主雇用临时工有增加的趋势。  see also tendency ⇨ tendency ■ movement [singular] a gradual change in what people in society do or think （社会行为或观念的）逐步转变◆A movement away from this idea can be seen in the second half of the century.这个观念的转变可能会在本世纪下半叶显现。◆The movement to greater liberalization was halted.更为自由化的转变停止了。■ drift [singular] a gradual change or development from one situation to another, especially to sth bad that happens because nobody is aware of it or does anything to stop it （尤因未加关注或遏制而逐渐恶化的）趋势，倾向◆Action is needed to prevent a drift into lawlessness.需要采取行动来遏制目无法纪的势头。◆The polls show a drift back towards Labour.民意调查显示人们重新倾向支持工党。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1949 COCA: 1697
trend
Changes: effect, change, trend...
Social media and social networking: HT, humblebrag, profile...
To be, or to become popular or fashionable: catch on, boom, come in...

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