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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3659 COCA: 3551

fraud

Word family 
Related topics: Crime
fraud /frɔːd $ frɒːd/ ●●○ noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]SCCB the crime of deceiving people in order to gain something such as money or goods 欺诈，诈骗
tax/insurance/credit card etc fraud
 He’s been charged with tax fraud.
他被控骗税。
 electoral fraud
选举欺诈
 She was found guilty of fraud.
她被判犯有诈骗罪。
► see thesaurus at crime
2  [countableC]CHEAT someone or something that is not what they claim to be 骗子；骗局
 I felt like a fraud.
我感觉像个骗子。
 The police exposed the letter as a fraud.
警方揭露那封信是骗局。
Examples from the Corpus
fraud• It was weeks before they realized that the young man who had charmed them all was a fraud.• Landale is calling for more laws to protect consumers against fraud.• Big losses due to theft and fraud forced the company to close.• In each case the owner of the goods was induced by fraud to part with them to the rogue.• He would ultimately get indicted for fraud as a result.• The market and the opportunities for fraud keep growing.• The vote fraud charges had aroused people.• Clearly, however, that does not mean that the City is riddled with fraud or that the regulatory system has failed.
tax/insurance/credit card etc fraud• Read in studio A firm has come up with a new high-tech way to beat credit card fraud.• Meanwhile credit card fraud rose by 40 %.• Half were victims of credit card fraud while 41 percent were targets for shoplifters.
From Longman Business Dictionary
fraudfraud /frɔːdfrɒːd/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
LAWa method of illegally getting money from a person or organization, often using clever and complicated methods
Should audits be expected to detect every fraud?
He had a criminal conviction for credit card fraud.
Hood was convicted of tax fraud and sent to prison.
Origin fraud
(1300-1400) Old French fraude, from Latin fraus “deceiving”
fraud noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3659 COCA: 3551
fraud

noun

ADJECTIVE | FRAUD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤massive重大的欺詐▸➤serious (especially BrE) 嚴重的欺詐行為▸➤complex, sophisticated (both especially BrE) 錯綜複雜的詐騙▸➤attempted (especially BrE) 詐騙未遂▸➤alleged所指稱的詐騙▸➤computer, mail, wire (NAmE) 計算機／電子郵件／電報詐騙◇A bank lost several million pounds through a sophisticated computer fraud.一家銀行由於一次錯綜複雜的計算機詐騙損失了幾百萬英鎊。➤election, electoral, vote, voter選舉作弊；投票作弊▸➤corporate, credit-card, financial, insurance, securities, tax, etc.公司、信用卡、財務、保險、證券、稅務等詐騙FRAUD + NOUN➤squad (BrE) 詐騙偵破組◇detectives from the fraud squad詐騙偵破組的探員➤case, charge詐騙案件／指控  ➡ note at crime (for verbs)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3659 COCA: 3551
fraud noun
⇨ fraud 1 (obtain sth by fraud) ⇨ fraud 2 (a $1 million fraud)fraud1

noun

 obtain sth by fraud 靠欺诈得到某物a $100 million fraud * 1亿元数额的骗局fraud ♦︎ deception ♦︎ dishonesty ♦︎ deceitThese are all words for the act of deceiving sb. 这些词均表示欺诈行为、欺骗行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be guilty of / accuse sb of fraud / deception / dishonesty / deceit◆to practise / obtain sth by fraud / deception / deceit◆to use / admit / confess to / deny fraud / deception■ fraud frɔːd [uncountable] the crime of deceiving sb in order to get money or goods illegally 欺诈罪；欺骗罪◆She was charged with credit card fraud.她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。  see also defraud ⇨ defraud , fraudulent ⇨ corrupt ■ deception dɪˈsepʃn [uncountable] (rather formal or law 法律) behaviour that involves deliberately making sb believe sth that is not true 欺骗；蒙骗；诓骗◆It's a drama full of lies and deception.这出戏里充满谎言和欺骗。  see also deceive ⇨ cheat verb ■ dishonesty [uncountable] (rather formal) behaviour that involves doing things that are not honest, for example lying, stealing or cheating 不诚实的行为；欺骗性的行为◆Five civil servants were dismissed for dishonesty and misconduct.五名公务员因不诚实的行为和渎职而遭免职。 OPP honesty ⇨ integrity   see also dishonest ⇨ dishonest ■ deceit dɪˈsiːt (rather formal, especially written) behaviour that involves deliberately making sb believe sth that is not true 欺骗；蒙骗；诓骗◆He did not want to get drawn into this web of deceit.他不想牵连到这起诈骗勾当之中。  see also deceitful ⇨ dishonest NOTE 辨析 Deception or deceit? Deception is often used in legal contexts. * deception常用于法律语境◆She admitted two charges of deception.她承认了两项诈骗指控。◆She admitted two charges of deceit. Deceit is used more in fiction and literary writing, although deception can also be used in these contexts. They are used especially to describe behaviour that involves making sb believe sth that is not true, without actually telling lies. * deceit较多用于小说和文学作品中，但deception亦可用于这些语境。这两个词尤指不靠说谎而使人相信不实之事的行为。 fraud2

noun

 obtain sth by fraud 靠欺诈得到某物a $100 million fraud * 1亿元数额的骗局fraud ♦︎ game ♦︎ scam ♦︎ racket ♦︎ conThese are all words for a dishonest plan. 这些词均表示诡计、花招、骗局。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a $1 million fraud / scam / racket◆a / an insurance / financial fraud / scam◆to operate / run / be involved in a fraud / scam / racket◆to control a fraud / racket■ fraud frɔːd [countable] an act of committing fraud (= the crime of deceiving sb in order to get money or goods illegally) 欺诈行为；欺骗行为◆He helped prevent a $100 million fraud.他协助阻止了一桩1亿元数额的骗局。   see also defraud ⇨ defraud ■ game [countable] (informal) a secret and clever plan or trick 诡计；策略；花招◆So that's his little game (= now I know what he has been planning).原来这就是他的鬼把戏。■ scam [countable] (informal) a clever plan for getting money illegally by deceiving people 欺诈；诈财骗局◆She got involved in an insurance scam.她卷入了一桩保险骗局中。■ racket [countable] (informal) an organized way of getting money illegally 非法谋财；诈骗；勒索◆They believe that he was the victim of a protection racket.他们认为他是一起敲诈保护费勾当的受害者。NOTE 辨析 Scam or racket?A racket usually involves exchanging money for illegal activities such as buying and selling drugs, or forcing people to pay money by threatening them. * racket通常指涉及金钱交易的违法活动，如买卖毒品或威逼别人交钱◆an extortion / protection racket敲诈勒索；勒索保护费A scam usually involves getting money by cheating the system in some way. * scam通常指在某体系内舞弊来诈财◆a gambling / insurance / credit card / VAT scam赌博／保险／信用卡／增值税骗局 ■ con [singular] (informal) an act of cheating sb 诡计；骗局；欺骗◆The so-called bargain was just a con!所谓的减价商品只不过是个骗局！◆ (BrE) It was all one big con trick.全是骗人的花招。◆ (NAmE) a con game骗局◆He's a real con artist (= a person who regularly cheats others).他绝对是个行骗老手。ⓘ Con is a short form of the term confidence trick (BrE) or confidence game (NAmE) . * con是英式英语中confidence trick或美式英语中confidence game的缩略式。   see also con ⇨ cheat verb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3659 COCA: 3551
fraud
Crimes in finance and business: the black economy, black market, bribery...
Miscellaneous crimes: accession, agriterrorism, bigamy...
People who are considered dishonest or insincere: liar, cheat, hypocrite...
Something that is not real or true: falsehood, fantasy, myth...

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